Zizindikiro za Skornyakova zosankhidwa zosankhidwa, kufotokozera ndi chithunzi cha zabwino kwambiri mwa zitatuzi: "Magic Tulip", "Faina" ndi "Lilac Charm"

Pa ziwembu za m'munda, malo am'chipindamo, komanso pamabedi a mumzinda, mitundu yambiri ya zomera zokongoletsera zimakondweretsa anthu ndi maluwa awo. Ndikusamala ndi kusamala kuchokera kwa maluwa amaluwa opatsa zokondweretsa.

Chizolowezi chodziwika kwa okondedwa a maluwa ndi violets. Violet (dzina lina - "Saintpaulia") ndi mtundu wa zomera zamtundu wa violet. Mitundu yawo yoposa mazana asanu imadziwika, ndipo imakula makamaka kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, m'mapiri, ndi m'madera otentha.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za makhalidwe a N. Skornyakova zosankha zosankha, komanso mndandanda wa mitundu yodziwika bwino. Pamwamba atatu mwa iwo, omwe "Magic Tulip", mungapeze tsatanetsatane ndi chithunzi.

Mwachidule ponena za wobadwira N. Skornyakova

Mungathe kuwerenga za violets zomwe Tatyana Pugacheva adazilemba m'nkhaniyi.

Mmodzi wa iwo amaimira mitundu yake. Mu maina a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya violets yotengedwa ndi Natalia, pali chithunzi RM (Izi ndizo zoyambira za mayi wa wobala, amadzipatulira zipatso za ntchito yake kwa iye). Kuswana ndi kufalitsa mitundu kunayamba mu 2012.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri

Mwa mitundu yambiri yotchuka ya violets yoleredwa ndi Natalia Skornyakova:

• "RM - Alexandria".
• "RM - Amalia."
• "RM - Rose Byzantine".
• "RM - Magic Tulip".
• "RM - Njira yopita ku nyenyezi."
• "RM - Emerald surf".
• "RM - Faina".
• "RM - miyala yam'mwamba."
• "RM - Peacock".
• "RM - Mafunde Ophulika".
• "RM - mapiritsi a pinki."
• "RM - Natalia".
• "RM - Lilac charm".
• "RM - Mlongo".
• "RM - maloto okoma".
• "RM - Nkhani Yaka Chaka Chatsopano".
• "RM - Angel Angel".
• "RM - Mfumukazi ya Sheba".
• "RM - Spring".
• "RM - Cherry Moto".
• "RM - Steppe poppy".

Ndiponso enanso.

Mitundu itatu yabwino kwambiri ndi zithunzi

"Tulip Magic"

Maluwa amasiyana mu mawonekedwe osazolowereka - phula lotsegulidwa pang'ono. Mphepete mwazungu ndi pakati, pinki yokhala ndi kapezi wofiira kwambiri pambali ya petal. Maluwa mpaka 4 cm m'litali. Maluwa aakulu sangakhoze kuyima maluwa mapesi. Masamba ndi obiriwira, mawonekedwe ozungulira. Zitsulo ndi zazikulu ndi zamphamvu.

Maonekedwe a duwa amatha kusungidwa bwino pa nyengo yozizira. Zambirimbiri pachimake. Zosiyanasiyana sizifuna kusamalira mosamala ndipo ndi zoyenera kwa oyamba kumene.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere vidiyoyi za matsenga a tupi osiyanasiyana "Violet Tulip":

"Faina"

Maluwa ofiira awiri ozungulira a coral omwe ali ndi malingaliro a buluu. Petals wandiweyani mawonekedwe. Kuwala, maluwa okongola amakhalabe nthawi yaitali. Masamba obiriwira. Zokhazikika, zosalala.

Pewani kwambiri. Kuphulika kwakukulu komanso motalika.

"Lilac charm"

Wopambana kwambiri wamphindi-kawiri, maluwa okongola a pinki ndi sirn-crimson akupopera mankhwala onse pamwamba pa duwa, ndi kuphulika kumbali zonse za pamakhala, kutembenukira kumbali yayikulu. Masambawo ndi obiriwira, amawombera. Chovala chokongola, chophwanyika, chophweka. Osati wamkulu, adzipanga okha.

Kuphulika kwakukulu ndi kowala. Maluwa oyamba ndi aakulu, otsalawo amakhala ochepa. Amapereka mitundu ya volumetric ndi air cap. Nthawi iliyonse violet imamasula kwambiri.

Zida

Potsutsana ndi violets awa, ntchito yaikulu yosankha inachitika. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi za Saintpaulias, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi wofalitsa, zikhoza kusiyanitsidwa:

1. Maluwa aakulu komanso aakulu kwambiri a violets.
2. Mtundu wodabwitsa (mtundu wobiriwira wa pamakhala, mitundu itatu panthawi imodzi, njoka zapamwamba, kunyezimira kowala ndi zina).
3. Maluwa a mawonekedwe ovuta (kawiri, otulidwa, odulidwa, opangidwa).
4. Maluwa ndi yayitali komanso yochuluka (mwezi kapena kupitilira ndi nthawi yochepa).
5. M'mawu ake omwe, wofalitsa amayesetsa kupirira zomera kuti zisatenthe.

Natalia Skornyakova amasonkhananso kusonkhanitsa kwake malinga ndi mfundo zotsatirazi:

• Tchidutswa chokwanira (chophatikizira chokhazikika chingwe pamene choyamba maluwa ndi awiri a 15-20 masentimita, yaikulu yaikulu kuposa 25 cm).
• Chiyambi cha maluwa kuchokera pamene tsamba limabzalidwa ndi chaka chimodzi kuphatikiza kapena kupitirira miyezi umodzi kapena miyezi.
• Chitetezo chabwino.
• Dothi lina.

Kusankhidwa kwa dothi

Kudyetsa okalamba, kukhumba ndi nthaka yochuluka yobiriwira ikufunika.. Lagulidwa m'masitolo apadera. Kuphatikiza apo, mukhoza kukonzekera nthaka panyumba, yokha.

Kuti muchite izi, sakanizani:

1. peat (magawo atatu) (zimalimbikitsa kuchepetsa ndi vermiculite kapena perlite kuti asunge chinyezi);
2. tsamba lapansi (mbali zisanu);
3. perlite (gawo limodzi);
4. malasha ndi vermiculite (osapitirira 10% ya misa yonse ya chisakanizo).

Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino, ziwalozo ziyenera kudutsa mpweya ndi chinyezi bwino.

Tikukupemphani kuyang'ana kanema pa kukonzekera gawo loyenera la violets:

Kodi ziyenera kukhala zotani?

Muyenera kusankha pa kusankha kwa maluwa, kukula kwake ndi zakuthupi. Zida zoyenera za pulasitiki ndi ceramic. Phika la pulasitiki ndi lowala komanso lokhazikika, koma salola mpweya.

Ndikofunikira: Mu mphamvu yaikulu, chomera chimakula mizu, osati kufunafuna pachimake. Pakuti zambiri maonekedwe a peduncles amafuna yaing'ono mphika. Pansi pa mphika ayenera kukhala malo ochezera madzi okwanira.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwone vidiyo yokhudza kusankha chophika choyenera cha violets:

Matenda

Kukula kwa zomera zimenezi nthawi zambiri kumatetezedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi ochedwa mochedwa, imvi ndi zobiriwira zovunda, zowola mizu, powdery mildew.

• Kuwonongeka kochedwa omwe amadziwika ndi mabala a bulauni pa masamba ndi mizu yovunda. Chomera chothekacho chimachotsedweratu, ndipo chidebecho chimatetezedwa mosalekeza. Kutetezera kuwonjezera superphosphate.
• Ndi imvi zowola (malo otupa pa mbali iliyonse ya chomera) chotsani zowonongeka, ndipo chomeracho chimaikidwa ndikuchiritsidwa ndi fungicide.
• Mame a Mealy otsimikiziridwa ndi zizindikiro zoyera pa masamba. Polimbana nalo, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa Readzol.

Tizilombo

Tizilombo tingathe kuwononga maluwa - nthata, nsabwe za m'masamba, nsomba zam'madzi, ziphuphu, whiteflies, nematodes, oteteza mabodza ndi tizilombo tina. Acaricides amathandiza polimbana ndi nkhupakupa, Agravertine imagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi nkhupakupa, ndipo mavitamini salola kulephera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda Aktar.

Violets awa akudwala chifukwa cha kukula kolakwika.. Matendawa ndi ovuta kupewa kuposa kuchiza.

Kutsiliza

Violet - imodzi mwa zomera zomwe zimakonda kwambiri m'nyumba. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya violets imene Natalia Skornyakova amadziwika ndi yosiyanasiyana komanso yaitali kwa maluwa, maluwa ozungulira, kukula kwakukulu ndi mtundu wodabwitsa, komanso kuwonjezereka kwa kutuluka kwa dzuwa. Kusunga malamulo ena, mutha kukwanitsa kukula ndi mavuto opanda zomera.