Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ng'ombe nthawi zambiri kumawoneka ngati gawo la teknoloji yosunga zinyama, kuwongolera zizindikiro zapamwamba ndi zowonjezera zokolola. Pofuna kuchotsa ziwalo zoberekera, ndikofunikira kusankha njira yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito, zomwe zidzadalira zifukwa zambiri. Pofuna kusankha njira yomwe ingakhale yoyenera pazochitika zina, nkofunikira kulingalira aliyense payekha, choncho lero tikambirana za njira yotseguka, yotsekedwa komanso yamakina pogwiritsira ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana ndi zipangizo zothandizira.
Chifukwa chiyani ng'ombe zotchedwa castrate
Kuchotsedwa kwa ziwalo zoberekera mu ng'ombe ndizofunikira pazinthu zachuma, zomwe zingakhale zosiyanasiyana ndikuwonetsedwa ngati:
- kuonjezera kukula kwa mafupa, kuti nyamayo ikhale ndi misa;
- Kusintha kwa makhalidwe amtundu wa ng'ombe - amakhalitsa;
- Kusamalidwa kwa ziweto mosavuta, kupewa zofanana;
- zizindikiro zowona kuti kuchotsedwa kwa ziwalo zoberekera, mwa njira yoteteza matenda ofala - kugunda kwa kugonana, collagenase, hypovitaminosis.
- njira zochiritsira, kuchotsedwa kwa nthenda yowonongeka, kuvulala kwa mayesero, machulukidwe a purulent-necrotic, matumbo mu scrotum ndi testes;
- kuonjezera kukoma kwa nyama ndi kusowa kwa fungo lapadera.
Kodi ndi zaka zingati zomwe ziri bwino kuzichita
Kuchotsa ziwalo zoberekera mu ng'ombe zamphongo, zomwe zidzakhale zonenepa, zimatha kukhala ndi miyezi itatu. Ngati chinyama chimakulira kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito ngati ntchito, ndiye kuti zaka zoyenera zowonongeka ndi chimodzi ndi theka kwa zaka ziwiri.
Nthaŵi yokonzedweratu ya ndondomekoyi ndi yamasika kapena yophukira, monga m'chilimwe kutentha ndi m'nyengo yozizira kukazizira, machiritso ofulumira kuchiritsa sangathe. Ntchito imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mawa okha, kuti tipeze mkhalidwe wa nyama patsikuli.
Mukudziwa? Nkhosa zotchedwa Castrated zimatchedwa ng'ombe. Pambuyo kuchotsedwa kwa ziwalo zoberekera, ng'ombe zimayamba kulira mwamphamvu, ndikufika kukula kwakukulu.
Kukonzekera bwino kwa nyama
Kukonzekera chinyama kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito n'kofunika m'zinthu zingapo. Choyamba, maphunziro ochuluka akuchitika, omwe amaphunzira kuphunzira epizootological mkhalidwe wa chuma. Nyama zoti zizitha kuyanjana ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi matenda alionse. Ngati kutayidwa kukonzedwa misa, ndiye kuti mwasankha mwa anthu mumayeso, kupuma, khalidwe la thermometry. Nyama, maola 12, kapena bwino kuposa tsiku limodzi, saloledwa kudya, zimamwa madzi okha, ndipo nthawi yomweyo asanalowetse madzi. 
Asanatulutse ziwalo zoberekera, ng'ombezo zimaperekedwa kuyenda, kuti matumbo ndi chikhodzodzo zimasulidwe. Kukonzekera kwa ndondomekoyi kumaphatikizapo kuyeretsa ndi kutsuka kwapadera kapena kwapadera kwa nyama ku perineum komanso mkati mwa ntchafu, kutalika kwa mbali. Gawo lachiwiri limatchedwa kukonzekera payekha kukonzekeretsa.
Kuti muchite izi, m'pofunikira kuchiza malo opaleshoni - chotsani tsitsi, kutsuka bwino, kutsekemera m'mwamba. Kuchotsa tsitsi kumapangidwa bwino povekedwa tsitsi, chifukwa njirayi imakhala yothandiza - kuchotseratu tsitsi lonse. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito lumo lokhazikika lachitetezo ndi mbale yosweka. Kusintha kwa nyama kumapangidwa pamene ng'ombe imakhazikitsidwa ndikuyima.
Ndikofunikira! Musanachotse ziwalo zoberekera za ng'ombe zamphongo, sikoyenera kumeta ndevu, chifukwa sizodziwika.Kukonza makina ndi kutsika kumachitika ndi chopukutira, chomwe chimadetsedwa ndi 5% ammonia. Kuwongolera ndi kuyeretsa dera la opaleshoni kungatheke ndi njira ya 5% ya iodine, ndi nthawi yapakati pakati pa mankhwala a maminiti atatu, chithandizo chikuchitidwa kawiri.
Momwe mungathamangire ng'ombe
Pali njira zingapo zogwiritsira ntchito, zomwe zingakhale zamagazi komanso zopanda magazi, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira yatsopano - chemical castration.
Njira yotsegulira (yamagazi)
Ng'ombeyo itakhazikitsidwa ndikukonzekera, malo opanga opaleshoni, kudula zigawo zonsezi. Nkhosa zazing'ono zili ndi gawo; akuluakulu amadziponyera pang'onopang'ono kuchokera kumbali kapena kutsogolo, pamodzi ndi testis. Chinthucho chimadulidwa m'litali lonse, kufotokozera zamkati zamkati zamkati. Pali chomera cha mbewu, pambuyo pake pakufunika kudutsa kudula mbali yowonjezera ya mtolo ndi kupatulidwa kwa chivundikiro cha vaginja ku mbeu ya mbewu.
Ndikofunikira! Gwiritsani ntchito ng'ombe zamphongo zomwe zili zaka zoposa 2, ndizofunikira ndi anesthesia.
Pa mbali ya thinnest ya chingwe cha spermatic, yomwe ili ndi mtunda wa masentimita 10 kuchokera ku nyamayi, imayambitsa silika yogwedezeka, yotsatiridwa ndi kumangiriza ndi mankhwala opaleshoni. Pansi pa mtsempha, 2 cm, chingwe cha spermatic chimadulidwa ndi lumo. Chitsacho chimaikidwa ndi 5% wa ayodini, bala limatulutsidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. 
N'zotheka kuponyera pogwiritsa ntchito emasculator; chifukwa chaichi, pogwiritsa ntchito phokoso losakanikirana pang'onopang'ono, chingwe cha umuna chimachotsedwa panja, ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwamphamvu ndipo chimaikidwa pa malowa kwa mphindi zisanu kuti zisawononge magazi. Pambuyo poyendetsa, tinthuyo imachotsedwa ku scrotum.
Kutseka (njira yopanda magazi)
Njira yotsekedwa yotsekemera ndi yotchuka kwambiri kwa ana a ng'ombe ndi ana a ng'ombe. Njirayi ikuphatikizapo kuwonongeka kwa vas deferens, popanda kuchotsa makutu. Njira yophweka ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito mphira wa erebera (elastomer) kuti ufanikire khosi lamphuno. Chofunika kwambiri cha kuponyedwa kwa mphira ndi mphete ya mphira ndi njira yopanda pake komanso kusawonongeka kwa bala.
Kutsekedwa kwachitsulo kumatha kukhazikitsidwa ndi kukhazikitsa magazi popanda ng'ombe popanda kugwiritsidwa ntchito mopanda magazi, chifukwa chachitsulo cha spermatic chimene chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Burdizzo. Chipangizochi chimapangidwa pamwamba pa mayesero, amawombera ku chiwonetsero cha khalidwe ndipo amachitidwa kwa theka la miniti. Chifukwa cha njira iyi yoperekera magazi, kutha kwa magazi kumayesero komanso kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono.
Video: Kutaya magazi
Kupanga mankhwala
Njira yotsatila ndi kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la formalin 5-10% ndi novocaine 0.5% -2%. Kutsegulira kwa njirayi kumapezeka kuchuluka kwa 5 mpaka 10 ml m'chaputala chilichonse, ndi jekeseni. Pakali pano, njirayi imatchedwa kuti siilimbikitseni komanso njira zowonongeka ziyenera kubwerezedwa mobwerezabwereza miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mu moyo kuti zisawononge ntchito za testes. Palinso maphunziro omwe amatsimikizira kuti pafupifupi 20 peresenti ya zinyama zomwe zimapangidwira mankhwala akupangabe mahomoni amphongo.
Fufuzani mtundu wanji wa ng'ombe, momwe mungakwezere ng'ombe ya fattening ndi imene ili ng'ombe yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Nthawi yopuma
Kufunika kwa kusamalidwa kwina kwa ng'ombe zamphongo kumadalira njira yogwiritsira ntchito. Pogwiritsira ntchito njira zopanda magazi, makamaka zotanuka, yang'anani ng'ombeyo pambuyo pa theka la ola pambuyo poyendetsa. Panthawiyi, imaonedwa ngati yachilendo ngati kutentha kwa scrotum kwatsika. Mayeso a ng'ombewa amatha kufa kwathunthu mwezi womwe utatha. 
Ngati chingwe cha spermatic chinathyoledwa kudzera mu njira yotsekedwa, hematoma imapangidwa, yomwe imatha kupangidwa kudzera pakhungu. Kutsekemera bwinoko kungatchedwe ngati ma piritsi atsika kwambiri mu kukula kwake ndi kuchulukitsitsa kwawo kwasintha. Zizindikiro izi ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa mwezi umodzi pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi. Ngati palibe kusintha komwe kwakhalako, pangani njira yowatsegulira mobwerezabwereza.
Pambuyo pa kuchotsedwa kwa ma testes, chikhalidwe cha chinyama chiyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala kwambiri, ng'ombe ziyenera kusungidwa m'chipinda chouma ndi choyera, zimayang'aniridwa tsiku ndi tsiku, mabala amachiritsidwa. Ngati nthenda yamagazi, magazi kapena purulent imaonekera palimodzi, m'pofunikira kulankhulana ndi veterinarian kuti muwathandize.
Mukudziwa? Chochititsa chidwi, ng'ombe zomwe zasokonezedwa ndi njira zopanda magazi zili bwino pakulemera kwa 20 peresenti kuposa anthu omwe adzichotsa kuchotsa ziwalo zoberekera mwa njira zina.
Zingatheke zovuta
Pali mavuto ambiri omwe angapangidwe mu ng'ombe zamphongo zitatha, zomwe zimaphatikizapo:
- Kutuluka magazi komwe kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi mphuno yoyipa kapena yofooka kwambiri pa chingwe;
- njira zopatsirana ndi zotupa pa mabala, chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito njira yotseguka, pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zopanda kanthu kapena osavulaza mabala;
- kuvulaza, kufiira, kutupa, zomwe zimakhalapo pamphongo patatha masiku atatu pambuyo pa kuponyedwa.
Choncho, kutayika kwa ng'ombe nthawi zina n'kofunikira, makamaka pakakhala nthendayi kapena poweta zinyama kuti azipeza mankhwala. Kutenga kungathe kuchitidwa ndi njira zingapo, chimodzi mwa izo chiri ndi ubwino ndi zamwano, zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti zipewe chitukuko cha mavuto omwe angatheke pambuyo poyendetsa.
