Menyu ya radishes: Kodi mungadyetse bwanji chomera mutatha kumera mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi kumunda?

Pokhala masamba oyambirira, patatha masabata atatu kutuluka kwa mbande, radish yatulukira kale. Ntchito yaikulu kwa wolima munda nthawiyi ndi kuchita zonse zomwe zingatheke kuti mizu ya mbeu isasokonezeke ndi kukula kwake ndi kukoma kwake. Ndipo chifukwa cha ichi, muyenera kudziwa kuti zakudya zomwe radish zimakonda zimakhala bwanji komanso zimayenera kudyetsedwa. Kukolola radish kutseguka kumatha kukolola pakati pa mwezi wa May, komanso kuchokera ku wowonjezera kutentha - chaka chonse.

Mizu ya mbewuyi imakhala ndi mapuloteni ofunika, mapiritsi, mafuta, mankhwala, komanso mapuloteni, ofunikira, thanzi, calcium, sodium, iron, phosphorus. Chifukwa kutentha kwa wowonjezera kutentha sikungathenso kutchedwa chinthu chothandiza.

Mtengo wa feteleza nthawi yake

Pofuna kuti apange zovala moyenera, ndi bwino kuti aphunzire mosamala mbali iliyonse ya nthawiyo komanso nthawi yomwe akugwiritsire ntchito. Kuwona malamulo onse, mudzadziŵa bwino lomwe feteleza ndi nthawi yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito, komanso zomwe zimakhudza chitukuko cha mbewu.

Pofuna kupeza oyambirira radish ayenera kukhala wamkulu mizu mu greenhouses kapena greenhouses. Chifukwa cha kuphweka kwawo, radishes amatha kukula popanda vuto lalikulu lotseguka pansi, wowonjezera kutentha, komanso ngakhale pawindo pazitsulo zing'onozing'ono. Ambiri wamaluwa, kuti mwamsanga kupeza yowutsa mudyo muzu mbewu, ali ndi chidwi kudyetsa radish mu wowonjezera kutentha zinthu.

Kupaka pamwamba pa wowonjezera kutentha komanso pamalo otseguka

Malinga Kuti mupeze zokolola chaka chonse, khalani ndi radishes mu wowonjezera kutentha. Ndipo kusamalira nthaka ndi feteleza, mumapezanso zipatso zowutsa komanso zowonjezera. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yowonongeka ndi yowonongeka, chifukwa radish amakonda chinyezi. Ngati nthaka ilibe zizindikiro izi, nkofunika kukhetsa phulusa. Radishi idzakhala yayikulu komanso yosangalatsa pamene zili ndi humus m'nthaka. Zothandiza ndi zakudya m'nthaka zidzakhala zambiri ngati mupanga feteleza phosphate feteleza.

Radishi idzakhala yopweteka ngati dothi liri losavuta. Kuti athetse vutoli, m'pofunika kuwonjezera kompositi kunthaka pasadakhale. Masiku angapo musanafese, onjezerani feteleza mchere kuti dothi likhale ndi nthawi yolandira zinthu zopindulitsa. Ntchito yosamalira radishes mu wowonjezera kutentha idzawoneka yovuta, koma chifukwa chake, simungadandaule kuti mukukolola zipatso zambiri chaka chonse.

Zimakhala zosavuta kumera radishes pamalo otseguka.. Ndikufunika kukumbukira zina mwazithunzizo:

• Ngati dothi liri losauka, m'pofunikira kudyetsa chomera kawiri, ndipo nthaka ikabala - 1 nthawi.
• Kutsekemera kwa feteleza wochuluka wa nayitrojeni sikunalangizidwe, mwinamwake kukula sikudzapita kumzu wa mbewu, koma kwa masamba, ndipo chomera chidzasefukira ndi nitrates.

Kuti mupeze zipatso zokoma, zowutsa mudyo popanda zinthu zovulaza, tikukulangizani kuti muwone za zotsatirazi feterezazo.

Feteleza ndizofunikira pokhapokha pamene mukumba malo.

• humus: 2kg / m2;
• feteleza fetereza: 15g / m2;
• kompositi: 1kg / m2;
• superphosphate: 15g / m2;
• phulusa: 1l / m2;
• saltpeter: 10g / m2.

Motero, kudyetsa radish kumunda sikutanthauza kuti mukusowa. Koma sizingapereke nyengo yokolola chaka chonse ngati ikukula ndikudyetsedwa mu wowonjezera kutentha. Choncho, kusankha zinthu kwa kukula radish kumadalira zofuna zanu.

Kuvala pamwamba patatha kutuluka mphukira ndi zomera zatsopano kale

Ndi bwino kulingalira za kudyetsa radish pasadakhale, ngakhale pa siteji yokonzekera nthaka. Pa chiwerengero cha chiwerengero cha nthaka 1m² a nthaka ayenera kukhazikitsidwa:

1. superphosphate 50g;
2. mchere wa potaziyamu 15g;
3. humus 0,5 zidebe.

Pambuyo kudyetsa, ndibwino kuti muzitha kulandira dothi.

Mu kasupe, mphukira zoyambirira za radish ziyenera kudyetsedwa pofuna cholinga cha kukula.. Kuti muchite izi, pamwamba pa pang'ono anakumba nthaka, muyenera kupanga chiwerengero cha 1 m²:

1. kompositi kapena humus 5kg;
2. double superphosphate 40g;
3. nkhuni phulusa 1.
4. urea 10g.

Munthu wamkulu wa radish amafunika kudyetsa nthawi zambiri ngati sakudyetsedwa panthawi yobzala. Chigamulo chodyetsa chikhoza kutengedwa, kupatula dziko la kunja kwa chomeracho. Ma masamba akulu amafunikira nayitrogeni feteleza: mu 10 malita a madzi asungunule supuni 1 ya nayitrogeni. Chotsatira chake, masamba a chomera amakhalanso ndi moyo, ndipo radish idzabwezeretsa photosynthesis. Ngati masamba akukula mwamphamvu, ndipo mizu ikuchedwa kukula, chomeracho chiyenera kudyetsedwa ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous: 40 g wa superphosphate, 20 g wa sulfuric acid, 1 st. phulusa pa 10l madzi.

Choncho, Kudyetsa mbewu yaikulu kumakhala kofunikira kokha ngati simunayambe kudyetsa iyo panthawi yomwe ikuwonekera. Komabe, ngakhale kuti kuvala pamwamba kunkachitika pasadakhale, musayiwale kutsatira maonekedwe a radish nthawi ndi nthawi. Ndipo, kudyetsa mbande kumathandiza kuti ntchito yosamalira zomera ikhale yosavuta. Njira yaikulu idzakhala yopsa mofulumira ya zipatso.

Kodi ndizomwe zimamera radishes?

Ngakhale kukhala wodzichepetsa kwa radish, izi sizikukhudzidwa mokwanira. Ngati mukufuna kutenga zokolola zochuluka, muyenera kumvetsera kukula kwa chiwongoladzanja komanso kunja kwa mizu.

Sungani Zida

Ngati kukula kwa radish kuli pang'onopang'ono, ndipo masamba ndi otumbululuka ndi mtundu wosasinthika, izi zikusonyeza kuti chomeracho chiyenera kudya. Zokwanira mwangwiro:

• Ammophos;
• "Crystal".

Ammophos imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthaka ya phosphorous. Amatha kuwonjezera chomera kukaniza matenda ndi zovuta zachilengedwe. Amadziwonetsera bwino pakupanga feteleza m'dzinja ndi kumapeto kwa chilimwe monga kuvala pamwamba. Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse ya dothi, kuphatikizapo nthaka yotetezedwa ndi kotheka.

"Crystal" imafalitsidwa kwambiri, koma ndi okwera mtengo chifukwa cha zokhazokha zokhazokha zofunikira zomwe zimayenera kudyetsa mbewu zonse. Yokwanira malo otseguka ndi otsekedwa.

Kukonzekera kwa yankho:

1. Supuni 1 ya imodzi mwa mankhwala awa;
2. Onetsetsani ndi 10 malita a madzi.

Zotsatira zake zimaperekedwa pa mlingo wa malita atatu pa 1 sq. M. Mu Moscow, Ammophos akhoza kugulitsidwa pafupifupi sitolo iliyonse ya katundu m'munda ndi m'munda pamtengo wa makasitomala 65 oposa makilogalamu. Ku St. Petersburg, mtengo wa makilogalamu 1 umasiyana ndi ruble 70 mpaka 85.

Mukhoza kugula phukusi la 0,8 kg la "Crystal" kwa ruble 300.. Ndipo ku St. Petersburg kuti mupange phukusi lomwelo muyenera kulipira pafupifupi ma ruble 400.

Zopanga zokha

Chinsinsi chodyetsa chotsatirachi chingakonzedwe mwaulere. Izi zidzalola mwanayo kuchotsa zinthu zoipa, kukhala chokoma komanso chamadzi. Asanalowe m'deralo, m'pofunikira kumasula pang'ono nthaka.

• phulusa: 1l / m2;
• humus: 2kg / m2;
• kompositi: 1kg / m2;
• madzi 10l / m2.

Pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko zomwe tafotokozazi, mumadzipereka mofulumira kukolola kolemera. Zipatso zimasunga bwino, kuzifalitsa izo mu mapepala apulasitiki ndi kuziika pamalo ozizira.