Sorrel imagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika kuphika popanga zakudya zosiyanasiyana, sauces ndi kumalongeza. Chomera chosasunthika chomera, chomwe chimapezeka pamabedi chimodzi choyamba. Ali ndi mavitamini ndi minerals ambiri, komanso acids osiyanasiyana, chifukwa momwe kukoma kwake kumapweteka.
Kubzala ndi mulingo woyenera pa kukula kwa sorelo
Sorrel ukhoza kukula m'malo amodzi kwa zaka zinayi, koma pa izi zimakhala zofunikira.
Mukudziwa? Mzu wa Sorrel ukhoza kukula mpaka theka la mita pansi.
Momwe mungasankhire malo obzala sorelo
Kukula sorelo pamtunda ndi nkhani yosavuta. Choyamba, muyenera kusankha komwe zomera zidzasangalale, chifukwa Kuti mupeze zokolola zochuluka, muyenera kufesa sorelo pamtunda wambiri, ngakhale kuti chinyezi sichiyenera kugwedezeka m'nthaka. Nthaka iyenera kuchotsedwa udzu wambiri (makamaka malo osakhala bwino ndi tirigu grass). Nthaka yoyenera kwambiri ya chomera ichi ndi loam kapena mchenga loam, yomwe idali bwino feteleza ndi humus. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, zokolola zabwino zikhoza kusonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku nthaka ya peaty.
Ndikofunikira! Madzi a pansi pa nthaka ayenera kukhala akuya osachepera mita imodzi kuchokera pamwamba.
Kukonzekera kwa kufesa
Kuti mbewu ya sorelo ikhale yolemera kwambiri, m'pofunika kukonzekera dothi pasadakhale. Atagwiritsa ntchito malo pansi pa sorelo, mu kugwa, fungani ndi humus, potaziyamu ndi phosphate (6: 1: 1 motere). Izi zazikulu zimagwira ntchito 1m².
Kumayambiriro kasupe, mukakonzekera sorelo, yambani nthaka ndi chisakanizo cha ammonium nitrate ndi potaziyamu mchere (2 g aliyense), superphosphate ndi urea (4 ndi 40 g), kuwonjezera pa 3 kg ya humus, sakanizani bwino ndikudzala nthaka (pa 1m²) .
Momwe mungakonzekerere mbeu ya sorelo musanadzalemo
Mbeu za Sorrel ndizofunikanso kukonzekera pasadakhale. Kuti apite bwino, ayenera kuthira madzi, atakulungidwa mu gauze ndikusiya masiku awiri. Mbewu idzatengako mchere wonse, chifukwa gavel imakula mofulumira. Mukhoza kuwonjezera feteleza zosiyanasiyana m'madzi, ndiye kuti chomeracho chidzakhala champhamvu komanso chosagonjetsedwa ndi zowonongeka. Kuchita zinthu zosavuta kumvetsa ndi mbewu za sorelo, mudzalandira 100% kumera.
Ngati mukufulumira ndipo mulibe nthawi yokonzekera mbewu bwino, ndiye Bzalani momwemo. Sorrel imakwerabe, ngakhale kuti siitali wamtali ndi amphamvu.
Mbeu ya Sorre
Mbeu itatha, mungathe kubzala sorelo (nthawi zambiri imapezeka masika). Mbewu ziyenera kufesedwa pamtunda kale zokonzeka kufesa mozama pafupifupi masentimita awiri ndi mtunda wa masentimita 4 mpaka 5. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwirizane ndi mtunda wa masentimita 15 pakati pa mizere. Kumapeto kwa ntchitoyi tsambali likulumikizidwa ndi peat. Ndikofunika kuphimba nthaka ndi filimu, chifukwa kutentha kwake kumathandiza kuti mbeu ifike mofulumira ndipo mudzatha kusunga mphukira yoyamba masiku 5-7 mutabzala.
Mukudziwa? Ngati simukuphimba fayilo ndi filimuyi, ndiye kuti mutenga masabata awiri kuti mbeu ifike..
Pambuyo pa kuoneka koyamba sorelo wobiriwira ayenera kuchepetsedwa. Mtunda pakati pa tchire lamtsogolo uyenera kukhala osachepera masentimita khumi. Kukula kwa masika kumakupatsani inu kusonkhanitsa masamba m'chaka chomwecho, koma, mukhoza kupanga sorelo chisoni mu chilimwe ndi m'dzinja. Mukachita izi m'chilimwe, zimalimbikitsanso bwino ndipo zidzakupatsani kumayambiriro kwa masika. Mukakhala kuti mukuganiza kufesa sorelo mu kugwa, mukhoza kukolola pang'ono. Kubzala sorelo mu kugwa kuyenera kuchitidwa mwanjira yakuti mbewuzo zinalibe nthawi yoti zikule ndipo sizinaphule m'nyengo yozizira.Samalani sorelo pa tsamba lanu
Sorrel amafunika kusamalidwa pang'ono, komwe kumaloleza kuti izikhala bwino. Makamaka, mutabzala zomera zimasowa:
- kumasula nthaka ndi kuchotsa namsongole pakati pa mizere (chifukwa cha udzu wina, sorelo sangathe kukula bwinobwino).
- Nthawi zonse muzidyetsa zomera.
- mwezi ndi theka, nthaka isanathe, sorelo iyenera kudulidwa. Ngati izi sizikuchitika, masambawo adzagwa ndi kugwa pansi, motero amalephera kupeza mpweya wabwino ku mizu.
- M'dzinja, muyenera kuthirira mzere ndi manyowa.
Kusamba madzi nthawi zonse
Ngakhale sorelo amaonedwa kuti ndi wodzichepetsa komanso chomera chopanda chisanu, amakonda kuthirira mobwerezabwereza. Pa masiku pamene kutentha kwa mpweya kumadutsa 26 ° C, zomera zimakula mosavuta ndipo pang'onopang'ono zimatha. Mwachibadwa, izi zimachepetsa ubwino wa mbewu. Izi sizinachitike - sorelo iyenera kukhala madzi nthawi zonse. Pa nthawi yowuma, imathiridwa bwino ndi madzi, koma izi ziyenera kuonetsetsa kuti madziwo sagwedezeka. Nthaka yowuma kwambiri imatsogolera ku ejection ya mapesi a maluwa. Kufunikira kuthirira sorelo m'nyengo yozizira kumatha palokha.
Kubzala ndi kumasula nthaka
Mbali yofunikira ya kusamalila mbewu ndikutulutsira panthawi yake. Kuti muchepetse ntchito yotere, ikhale lamulo Pambuyo kuthirira kuthirira mozungulira nthaka, imateteza kufalikira kwa namsongole. M'chaka chiri kofunikira kumasula nthaka pakati pa mizera. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kuthira sorelo ndi chisakanizo cha humus ndi phulusa, zidzathandizira kukula kwa masamba atsopano.
Sorrel mulching ndi fetereza
Kuwombera ndi kuthira feteleza ndizofunikira kwambiri pa moyo wa chomeracho. Podziwa momwe mungadyetse sorelo kukula, mudzapeza zokolola zochuluka. Kotero mineral feteleza ndi superphosphate, potaziyamu kloride ndi urea ndizofunikira kwambiri mankhwala. Komanso, feteleza feteleza zidzakhala zothandiza, zomwe zidzalimbitsa zimayambira ndikuwonjezera kukula kwa mbewu.
Ndikofunikira! Posankha nyengo zakutchire zakutchire. Mwachitsanzo, mu nyengo yamvula, zingakhale bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira zouma, ndipo ngati nyengo yowuma, zithandizani chomeracho ndi feteleza..
Ndi bwino mulch sorelo ndi peat, humus kapena kugwa masamba. Kudyetsa sorelo m'chaka kumamuthandiza kupeza micronutrients ndikuwonjezera kukula. Mulch ayenera kuikidwa mu kanjira, kuti feteleza ifike pamzu popanda kudodometsa chomerachokha kupuma.Kukolola
Sorrel imakula mokwanira miyezi iwiri kuchokera nthawi yofesa, ndiko kuti, ngati munabzala sorelo m'nyengo yamasika, mungathe kukolola kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Komabe, ngati mubzala kale, mwachitsanzo, mu kugwa, zidzakula msanga chisanu chimasungunuka.
Masamba a Sorrel amadulidwa kapena amang'ambika, koma taonani masamba ambiri bwino kuti achoke: iwo si aakulu ngati oyandikana nawo ndipo kuchokera kwa iwo kudzakhala kotheka kukula mbewu. Nthaŵi yabwino yosonkhanitsa chomera ndikumayambiriro, chifukwa panthawiyi masamba ndiwo okoma kwambiri.
Zinthu zimasamalira m'dzinja
Musanayambe kusamalira sorelo m'dzinja, muyenera kuzitsuka kwathunthu ndi masamba, amene angakhale ndi kumaliza komaliza. Ndiye mukhoza kuyamba kudyetsa chomera. Izi zimachitika mothandizidwa ndi humus, kompositi (2 zidebe zikwanira mita imodzi), kapena kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la mullein. Pachifukwa chotsatira, chiyenera kuchepetsedwa m'madzi mwa chiŵerengero cha 1: 7.
Mmene mungagwirire ndi matenda ndi tizirombo ta sorelo
Ngakhale masamba a sorelo ali ovuta kwambiri, iwo akulimbanabe ndi tizirombo. Mwachitsanzo, pozindikira pa mbeuwo, kusintha kwa mtundu wa masamba, kutha kwa kukula ndi kuyanika, mukhoza kuyamba kuganizira za maonekedwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Sitirole yolamulira tizilombo ndiyomwe ikuyang'anira bwino nthawi ya mabedi, chiwonongeko cha namsongole, chomera chomera ndi nthaka mulching.
Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono zothandizira zomera. Mosakayika, athandiziranso kuchotsa tizilombo tokwiyitsa, komanso pang'ono kuwononga zakumwa za sorelo. Choncho, Zimalimbikitsidwa kukonza mbeu kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, osati nthawi yokolola.
Mdani wamkulu wa sorelo ndi kachilomboka kakang'ono ka tsamba la sorelo. Monga dzina limatanthawuzira, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timadya masamba a zomera. Ngati nkhuku zoterezi zikuwoneka pa kama, zimayamba kuwonjezeka, ndikuyika mphutsi pansi. Kwa milungu ingapo, akuluakulu ndi nyama zokhwima amadya masamba ndipo zonse zimabwereza. Nanga mumagwiritsira ntchito sorelo mumabowo? Pazinthu izi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowerengeka. Dulani nyembazo ndi phulusa, yankho la adyo ndi sopo kapena fumbi fodya.
Chabwino, tsopano mukudziwa za kubzala sorelo ndipo mukhoza kudziganizira nokha, mwezi womwe ndi bwino kufesa sorelo komanso momwe mungasamalirire.
