Thuja ku Siberia - kubzala ndi kusamalira, mitundu ya ku Siberia

Chimakula m'mundamo, chimawoneka chokongola, chimanyadira malo muofesi, nyumba zaboma kapena nyumba. Fungo labwino komanso lokhazikika limatsanulira mtengo wobiriwira wa thuja, ndikudzaza nyumbayo ndi tchuthi ndi ufulu. Ndipo sizingatheke kuti mbewuzi kutchedwa zachilendo, chifukwa mitundu yake yambiri imatha kukhalabe ndi moyo mulimonse momwemo, ikhale malo okhala ndi kutentha kosatha kapena nyengo yotentha.

Kodi thuja limakula ku Siberia

Akatswiri azomera amati kumpoto kwa dzikolo kumakula zipatso zosasunga chisanu zomwe zimachokera ku North America ndi Canada. M'mikhalidwe ya ku Siberia, ndikofunikira kusankha malo omwe ungabzalidwe, kuphatikiza dothi losowa, ndikuyang'ana chinyezi cha dothi kuti mbewuyo ikhale ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso athanzi.

Malo okhala ndi zitsamba zobiriwira za thuja - zokongoletsera zokongola ndi malo opumira

Mitundu ya Thuja yokulira ku Siberia

Banja laypress lili ndi mitundu isanu yokha ya arborvitae. Zabwino kwambiri pazojambula ndi thuja kumadzulo. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zitsamba zobiriwira zolimba kwambiri zachisanu zomwe zimatha kuzika mizu ku Siberia.

Ku Siberia, mitundu iyi ya thuja kumadzulo imakulidwa:

• Smaragd (Smaragd) - mitundu yosagwirizana, kutalika kwake imatha kufika mamita 5. M'chaka chimakula mpaka 10 cm;
• Hoseri (Khosery) - kalasi yomwe ikukula mwachangu. M'chaka chimodzi, kukula kwake kumawonjezeka mpaka mamita 2. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipanda;
• Brabant (Brabant) - kalasi yotsika, yozungulira. Kutalika kwake sikuli kupitirira 50 cm;
• Danica (Danica) - odziwika komanso odziwika ozungulira osiyanasiyana 60 cm.

Mitundu yolimbana ndi chisanu ya thuja ya ku Siberia

Mwachitsanzo, zigawo zakumpoto za Russia, ku Barnaul kapena Altai, mitundu ina ya thuja imagwiritsidwa ntchito yomwe imatha kulekerera kutentha pang'ono.

Chizindikiro:

• Kolumna (Columna). Kutalika kwa the shrub mpaka 6 m, mainchesi ndi 1.5 mamita. Korona wake ndi womata wopindika, wopindika. Mtengowo ndi wobiriwira wakuda. Chimakula ndi 20 cm pachaka. Imafunika nthaka yonyowa komanso yachonde. Zimapereka zotsatira zabwino pamene zikukula mumthunzi wochepa. Pakagwa chilala, chitsamba chowoneka bwino ichi chimafa chikasamalidwa bwino ndikusamalidwa;
• Holmstrup (Holmstrur) - mtengo wozungulira. Kutalika kwa thunthu ndi pafupifupi 3 m, m'mimba mwake wamtali ndi mita 1. Kuthamanga kwamtali ndi mawonekedwe mwachangu kusiyanitsa mbewu ndi mitundu ina. Kwa chaka chimodzi chimakula pafupifupi masentimita 12. Amakonda malo amdima komanso owala;
• Fastigiata (Fastigiata). Mphukira za mtengowu zikakanikizidwa pakati pake, mtundu wa singano ndiwobiliwira. Ili ndi mawonekedwe a mtengo wamkuku. Mukakula, kutalika kwake kumafikira mamita 6. Zingwe zamtundu wa bulauni zimatsala pang'ono kuzimiririka pamtengo;
• Wosakhazikika Chomera cha coniferous ichi chitha kuzindikirika ndi kutalika kwake, chomwe chimafikira mita 5. Korona wake ali ndi mainchesi 2. mita shrub ndi mtundu wachikasu. Zoposa zaka 10, amakula mpaka mamita 2. Wokonda mopepuka komanso wosagwa ndi kutentha kwambiri, mitundu yosiyanasiyana;
• Wagneri (Wagneri) - chitsamba chamtundu wa ovoid. Imakula mpaka 3 m kutalika ndi 1.5 m mulifupi. Zosowa nthawi zonse zonyowa. Chomera sichimafunikira tsitsi;
• Wovala Golide. Chomerachi. Kutalika kwake ndi mamilimita 2. Singano. Sililekerera chinyezi mopambanitsa. Amakonda dzuwa komanso chiwongola dzanja pang'ono.

Mavuto posamalira thuja panja

Kukula thuja ndi nkhani yovuta. Monga zikhalidwe zina zam'munda, munthu akhoza kukumana ndi zovuta pano.

Siberian thuja ikufuna panthaka yomwe yabzalidwa, kuti:

• nthaka yamchenga siyabwino kwa thuja. Chinyezi m'nthaka zotere sichikhala nthawi yayitali, ndipo mizu ilibe chakudya;
• mu dongo louma, kachulukidwe kakakulu kumaonekera. Dziko lotere limaperewera mu oxygen;
• gawo lamapiri okhala ndi dothi la peaty silili loyenerera kukula kwa thuja panthaka.

Thuja, yemwe amakhala ku Siberia, amafunika boma loyendetsa bwino:

• nyengo yotentha, kuthirira kuyenera kuchitidwa kamodzi pa sabata. Pansi pa mtengo umodzi muyenera kuthira madzi okwanira;
• yotentha yotentha thuja imathirira ndi zidetso ziwiri zamadzi.

Mukamavala chitsamba, simuyenera kugona tulo lomwe limakhala ngati chomera. Ndi kutaya koyenera kwa thuja, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimawonekera:

• khungwa lakuda kwambiri limataya mawonekedwe ake oyambira;
• Nthambi za masamba otsika zimafa.

Ma conifers onse amafunikira kukhazikitsa feteleza wachilengedwe ndi nayitrogeni. Muyenera kuwonjezera:

• mwachindunji mukadzala mtengo;
• kasupe aliyense, chifukwa zitsamba za coniferous zimafunikira feteleza wamchere (chitsulo ndi potaziyamu).

Kusamalira Mtengo Wobiriwira Nthawi Zonse Kumafuna Kuleza Mtima ndi Chikondi

Malamulo oyambira a momwe angasamalire thuja

Pali malamulo okhazikitsidwa osamalira mtengo wobiriwira nthawi zonse:

• Asanafike, ndikofunikira kuganizira za zowunikira zomwe ndizoyenera mitundu ina. Ndili ndi dzuwa losakwanira komanso nthaka youma, tchire la thuja limatha kuonda;
• nthawi yadzuwa, amayenera kuthiriridwa, ndikuthira madzi okwanira malita 15 ndi 20 pansi pa chitsamba kawiri pa sabata. Kumwaza kumachitika ndi pafupipafupi;
• kasupe, ndikofunikira kudyetsa ndi kukonzekera kwapadera kwa nitroammofosk;
• kumasula dothi pafupi ndi mizu mosamala komanso mosamala, chifukwa mutha kuwononga mizu;
• utuchi, kompositi komanso makungwa owongoka akhala othandiza mulching thuja.

Kusankhidwa kwa malo ndi kukonzekera dothi

Malinga ndi olima dimba, banja la aCypress limakhala bwino kukula m'nyumba kapena pafupi ndi nyumba. Zomera zodabwitsazi, ndibwino kuti musankhe malo okhala pang'ono. Dzuwa limawuma ndipo sililekerera dzinja. Mtengo wobzalidwa mumthunzi kapena wowongoletsa sungakhale wabwinobwino, ndipo mitundu ya masamba osalala ndiwosinthika. Malo oyenera kwambiri ndi malo omwe ali ndi chernozems.

Momwe mungabzala thuja molondola

Zitsamba zotembenuza bwino zimakhazikika panthaka pang'ono komanso yopanda tsankho, imakonda nthaka yonyowa komanso yopanda madzi. Mtengowu umapeza mawonekedwe okongoletsa bwino pomwe mawonekedwe osakanikirawo amaphatikizapo dothi la mchenga, mchenga, humus ndi peat.

Mtunda pakati pa tchire umadalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu yosankhidwa. Mukanyalanyaza izi, ndiye kuti masingano ayamba kutembenuka chikasu, masamba pang'ono pang'ono pang'ono amawuma ndikugwa.

Pakuyenera kukhala ndi malo osachepera 1-1,5 mamita pakati pa thujas. Kuti abzalire tchire lopanga bwino kuti lizikongoletsa dimba lakutsogolo kapena bedi lamaluwa, limasunga mtunda wa 0.5-2 m.

Zomera zobwezedwa mobwerezabwereza sizimakhudzanso kukula kwake. Ndikofunikira kubzala mitengo yaying'ono nthawi yachilimwe mumthunzi wochepa. Pakadali pano, nthaka imakutentha kokwanira, koma kawirikawiri mphepo zakumadzulo zimatha kuwononga masamba a tchire, motero ndikofunika kuwabzala m'malo osungika popanda pepala. Kuzama kwa dzenjelo kuyenera kukhala 0,7 m ndi mainchesi ake pafupifupi 1 mita.

Kubzala moyenera ndi chitsimikizo cha thanzi osati chomera zokha, komanso chilengedwe

Pogona nyengo yachisanu

Makamaka pokonzekera nyengo yachisanu imafunidwa ndi mbande zazing'ono, zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka mozizira kwambiri. Pofika posachedwa chisanu, chitsamba chimakutidwa ndi nthambi za singano kapena zinthu zina zapadera, mwachitsanzo, wakuda agrotex. Imateteza mtengowo, ku chisanu komanso dzuwa lotentha, zomwe zimatha kuwononga korona.

Thuja kudulira kumapeto

Kuti kondomuyo ikhale ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso mawonekedwe, kudulira ndikofunikira kumapeto kwa kasupe. Ndikutchetcha masika limathandizira pochotsa mmera. Imachitika ndi secateurs kapena clippers, kudula osapitirira 1/3 ya kutalika kwa tsinde. Nthambi zouma ndi zodwala, mphukira zosweka ziyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala.

Thuja ku Siberiya (ikamatera komanso kusamalira) amafunika chisamaliro chapadera chifukwa cha nyengo yamderali. Ngakhale pali zovuta zina zomwe zimatha kubuka pamene chimphona chikukula, mawonekedwe ake amapereka mphindi zosangalatsa kwa okonda malo obiriwira. Mukatsatira malamulo onse obzala ndikuganizira zofuna za olima, ndiye kuti thuja ku Siberia idzakondweretsa koposa chaka chimodzi.