Kulima kunyumba n'kovuta kulingalira popanda chimodzi mwa zikhumbo zake zazikulu - ndikofunikira kuti nkhuku zikuyende polima farmstead. Zomwe ali nazo ndi alimi omwe ali ndi luso lolima nkhuku. Ngakhalenso mbalame zingapo za mtundu wamakono ndi mitundu ya mazira zimapereka mazira, komanso nthawi zina - ndi nyama ya tebulo. Mmodzi mwa mitanda yamtengo wapatali (woyimira kuyambukira kwa mitundu ingapo) ndi nkhumba zamtundu, zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi.
Cross Crossing
Cosmos ndi dziko lamtundu wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kamodzi, zabwino zomwe iwo amayesa kuphatikiza mbalame imodzi. Ankagwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya nyama ndi mazira, komanso nyama yoyera.
Nkhuku-Zakudya za nkhuku zomwe zimagwira ntchito popanga mtanda - Leningrad woyera, Rhode Island ndi Kuchinskaya. Nkhuku zokhudzana ndi nyama ndizozigawo za Cornish (zofiira ndi zoyera) ndi Plymouth.
Mbalamezi zinalengedwa mu labotayi ya ku France ya ISA. Kenaka mtundu uwu ukuyenda bwino mofulumira konse ku Ulaya ndi kuzungulira dziko lonse lapansi.
Cobb-700, ROSS-308, ROSS-708, Super Harko, Loman White, Brown Nick, High Line, Shaver, Hercules, Avicolor, Black Black, Iza Brown, Rhodonite, Hungarian Giant, Haysex, Hubbard amatha kukhala olemera kwambiri. .
Kufotokozera ndi makhalidwe
Kulongosola kwa nkhuku yaikuluyi kungakhale kusocheretsa mlimi wosadziwa zambiri, monga oimira mtunduwo akhoza kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana. Iwo ali ndi chinthu chimodzi chofanana - misa yaikulu.
Kunja
Mu maonekedwe, nkhuku za mlengalenga zikufanana ndi zina zambiri, mitundu yosiyana komanso ngakhale kunja.
- Mtundu - zikhoza kukhala zosiyana, kuchokera ku bulauni kupita ku zoyera pamodzi ndi inclusions kuchokera kwa oyimilira a miyala yoyamba, yomwe nthawi zambiri imawoneka.
- Mutu - aang'ono.
- Sungani ndi Zingwe - zowala zofiira, ngakhale nkhuku zakula kwambiri, ndipo zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri.
- Khosi - kutalika kwautali.
- Kubwerera ndi chifuwa - lonse, chifukwa mbalameyo ili ndi chiwerengero chokwanira.
- Mchira - yaying'ono, yoboola.
- Paws - yochepa, yolimba (monga mwa umodzi wa mbeu za makolo - Cornish).
Ndikofunikira! Mtundu wa nkhukuzi ukhoza kukhala wosiyana, koma tchire lalikulu ndi ndolo za tambala zimasonyeza bwino mtunduwo.
Makhalidwe
Kukhazika mtima pansi kwa nkhuku ndi kuwonjezera pazomwe zili kunja ndi zophikira. Alimi a nkhuku akukondwera kuti palibe chifukwa chofuna kumanga aviaries apamwamba pa mtundu umenewu. Ng'ombe yochepa, yomwe nkhuku sichiyesa kugonjetsa, kukhala wokhutira ndi kukhala wothandizidwa ndi anthu.
Phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mazira a nkhuku.
Kuthamanga kwachibadwa
Kuwonjezera pa chikhalidwe chokhazikika, oimira chilengedwe chonse amawonetsa zabwino zomwe zimakhala kunja kwa nyumbayo ndi kupanga dzira lapamwamba. Nkhuku zimasonyeza bwino kwambiri chibadwa cha amayi ndipo amachiza mazira awo moleza mtima.
Zizindikiro Zogwira Ntchito
Mitunduyi imakhala ndi ubwino wambiri phindu la nyama ndi dzira.
Nkhuku yowononga ndi nkhuku
Unyinji wa oimira zakuthambo ndizopindulitsa. Powasamalira bwino, pa sabata 17, akazi amafika polemera makilogalamu 3.5, ndipo amuna amatha kufika 4.2 kg.
Kutha msinkhu, kupanga mazira ndi dzira
Mtengo uwu umakula msinkhu wa kugonana masiku pafupifupi 130. Pambuyo pake, mpaka masiku 160 a kuika nkhuku akhoza kufika 50 peresenti ya dzira lopanga dzira. Pa masiku 190, nkhuku zili ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu cha dzira.
Nkhukuyi ili ndi dzira lalikulu kwambiri - kuposa magalamu 60. Ili ndi mtundu wa bulauni kapena kirimu.
Nkhuku yambiri ya mitunduyi imatha kunyamula mazira 230-270 pachaka. Anthu ena akhoza kunyamula mazira 300 - pafupifupi ndi dzira patsiku!
Mukudziwa? Dzina la mbale "nkhuku ya fodya" sikugwirizana ndi fodya, ndudu kapena kusuta. Ichi ndi cholakwika cha dzina loyambirira "nkhuku tapak", kumene "tapak" ndi yapadera Chijojiya poto, komwe amakonza mbale.
Kudyetsa chakudya
Mbalame ya mlengalenga ndi yopanda ulemu m'thupi, mosiyana ndi dzira lake "ogwirizana." Komabe, kuti muwonjezere kulemera kwa dzira ndi dzira, m'pofunika kusunga chakudya chabwino ndi zakudya.
Phunzirani momwe mungadyetse nkhuku, broilers, kuika nkhuku.
Nkhuku zazikulu
Gulu la kudyetsa liyenera kukhala losiyana-siyana - kuti pakhale phindu lolemera popanda kupitirira kwambiri kunenepa ndi kusunga mazira opambana. Poyerekeza ndi nkhuku zowonongeka, nyama ndi dzira zimadya chakudya cha 20%. Polipilira imfa ya thupi la mbalame, m'nyengo yozizira, chakudya chambiri chimaperekedwa.
Zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku za nkhuku akulu zikuwonetsedwa patebulo:
Nkhuku
Ndi njira yolondola, ana omwe ali kale miyezi iwiri akhoza kupeza makilogalamu 1.5 a kulemera kwa thupi.
Phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito nyama ndi fupa, fupa, kachilombo ka tirigu kwa nkhuku.
M'minda, njira ziwiri zimapangidwira nkhuku - zowonjezera komanso zazikulu. Pachiyambi choyamba, ma broilers amayembekezeka kukwezedwa m'nyengo yotentha ndi malo odyetserako ufulu (kawirikawiri miyezi 3-4), pamwambo wachiwiri, kudyetsa kumachitika chaka chonse ndikukhala ndi nkhuku (mpaka zidutswa 12 pa mita imodzi).
Zakudya zogwirizana ndi nkhuku zimawonetsedwa patebulo (monga peresenti ya chizoloŵezi cha tsiku ndi tsiku):
Ndikofunikira! Mabililers amadya chakudya chambiri kuposa anthu akuluakulu - phindu la makilogalamu 1 amadya 2 kg chakudya chouma.
Ndondomeko yodyetsera tsiku ndi tsiku:
- 6:00 - 1/3 ya chizoloŵezi cha tsiku ndi tsiku cha kusakaniza kwa tirigu;
- 8:00 - mphala wonyezimira, womwe waikidwa kwa theka la ora, ndipo zotsalira, pambuyo pa nthawi ino, zimachotsedwa;
- 12:00 - mphala wothira kamodzi umaperekedwanso ndikuchotsedwa pambuyo pa theka la ora;
- 16:00 m'nyengo yozizira, 18:00 mu nyengo yofunda ndi yochepa - 2/3 ya chizoloŵezi cha tsiku lonse cha kusakaniza kwa tirigu.
Zochitika Zokhudzana
Ngakhale kuti mitunduyi ndi yosasamala, pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti mazira amathandiza kuti dzira likhale lopindulitsa komanso kulemera kwake, nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti nkhuku zimakhala zotentha nthawi zonse. Oimira zakuthambo amafunika kuunikira kokwanira kwa chipindamo, kuthekera koyenda, kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zina. Chifukwa cholemera ndi kusowa ludzu louluka, mbalamezi zikhoza kusungidwa m'matumba otsika.
Ndikofunikira! Ndi ubwino wonse wa zinyama, sizidzatheka kuti mukhale ndi ana nokha, chifukwa ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa ndipo umabereka pokhapokha pansi pa zovuta zomwe zimayang'aniridwa ndi abambo.
Mu nkhuku coop ndi kuyenda
Poyenda, nkhuku zimadyetsa chakudya chobiriwira, kenako zimatha kudyetsedwa ndi tirigu.
Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kutsatira ndondomeko zoyenera ndi malamulo a ukhondo moyenera, popeza mutayenda mu mpweya wabwino mbalameyo imatha kukhala yonyowa kwambiri, imabweretsa matenda ena kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mukakhala m'chipinda chomwecho ndi nyama zazikulu zomwe zimatentha kwambiri, nkhuku iliyonse imakhala yopindulitsa kupanga selo limodzi ndi zouma ngati mawonekedwe kapena utukuta.
Ngati nkhukuyi ndi yosiyana, iyenera kukhala yosungunuka ndi kuyamwa, yomwe imapatsa mbalame mtendere wamaganizo, kuti athe kulemera ndi kutenga mazira popanda mavuto.
Kutsekula kwa nkhuku nkhuku kumachitika mu magawo atatu - mazenera osatsegula kapena maselo amayeretsedwa, kenako amatsukidwa, ndipo gawo lotsiriza ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga monklavit, bactericide, ndi virots kukonzekera. Pazochitika zonsezi, ziweto zimachotsedwa m'nyumba.
Phunzirani momwe mungapangire aviary, nkhuku nkhuku, chisa, nsomba, mpweya wabwino, omwera, opatsa mafuta, kutentha.
Kodi n'zotheka kubereka muzitseke
Zikuonekeratu kuti kuswana kwa nkhuku kumathetsa mavuto ndi kukhazikitsidwa - mbalame sizikutenga malo ambiri ndipo, mosamala, zimamverera pamalo osungirako. Kuberekera muzimenezi ndizosatheka, koma kupanga dzira zabwino ndi kotheka.
Nkhuku zokhazo zimakhala mu khola, ndipo opanga amakhala osungulumwa, popeza kuti mu khola, njira yoberekera sizingatheke. Ndi kuswana uku, ndi bwino kumasula akazi ku malo osiyana kapena mipanda, komwe angagwire ntchito yawo, kenako abwerere ku malo osungirako.
Ndibwino kuti mutenge nkhuku zouma maselo, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti mbalame si nthawi yabwino yokhala ndi nthawi yopuma. Komabe, mbalame zodyerako zimayang'aniridwa, zimatetezedwa ku nyama zowonongeka, zimayikidwa bwino. Kupanga khola kungaphatikizepo kusonkhanitsa mazira, makina okwanira ndi odyetsa, komanso kuyeretsa zinyalala.
Mukudziwa? Pa moyo wa nkhuku, kukula kwa dzira ndi yolk mmenemo kumakula pang'onopang'ono mpaka kufika kukhwima, ndiyeno, kukalamba ziwerengerozi zikuchepa.
Nthendayi, mtundu wa nkhuku ukhoza kupereka famuyo ndi kuchuluka kwa nyama ndi mazira. Zokwanira kuti zisamalire mbalame. Ndipo iwo, atero, adzakuthokozani chifukwa cha chisamaliro chapamwamba ndi phindu lofulumira kulemera ndi mazira ambiri omwe anayikidwa.
Cross hens "Cosmos": ndemanga
ndi kuitanira nkhuku ndi mayina alionse, kuti tigulitse ... mafashoni anapita kwa Lohman, aliyense anali ndi hako, iwo anabweretsa galimoto yaikulu, onse anali ndi mphamvu. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu - nkhuku za m'mudzi zimapezeka.
Chowona Zanyama Zogulitsa Zakudya Zamakono pafupi ndi msika, momwe zimasungira chiwerengero cha nambala inayake, pa nkhuku zina zimaitana kukhulupilira kwina. Ngati tikukamba za chiwerengero chachikulu, mukhoza kupita kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi hatchery kapena munthu yemwe ali ndi nkhuku zake ndi zozizira.
Ndi wogulitsa malonda pamsika, zofuna sizili zabwino, koma amawopa "kuchepetsa" sitolo, chiopsezo chili chabwino kuti asakhale opanda mawindo, ndipo mbiriyi yapezeka pazaka zambiri.
Inde, ngati wina wabweretsa Cosmos iyi, funsani zikalata zomwe zilipo, mavoti, zizindikiro, zovuta zowonjezera, ndi zina zotero. mwinamwake kungokhala kusakaniza mitanda ndi bulldog yomwe ili ndi mabhinja.)
