Sorrel ndi chomera chosatha chokhazikika chomwe chiri ndi mizu yaing'ono ya nthambi ndipo imakhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 30-100. Yoyamba kutchulidwa ngati mbewu ya masamba yomwe inayamba zaka za m'ma 1200 ku France.
Mitundu yodziwika bwino yoposa 200 ya sorelo. Koma mitundu yochepa yokha imakula ngati chomera ndi mankhwala. Mitundu ina yonse ndi udzu wamba.
Ku Russia, sorelo inayamba kukula m'minda m'zaka zapitazo. Pa nthawi yoti mubzalidwe, ndi mitundu iti imene mungasankhe ndi zomwe muyenera kuganizira ndikukambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Nthawi yofesa mbewu?
Nkhumba za Sorrel zikhoza kufesedwa pamalo otseguka pa nthawi zosiyana za chaka.
M'chaka
Kodi ndi nthawi yanji yopanga nthawi yachitsamba? Njira yoyenera kubzala mbewuyi ndi mwezi wa April. Mwezi uno, dziko lapansi limakhala ndi chinyezi chochuluka, chomwe chimapangitsa mbeu kukhala bwino bwino ndikupereka zokolola zabwino. N'zotheka kufesa m'miyezi ina ya masika, chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti dziko lapansi limawombera mpaka madigiri 3-5. Pankhaniyi, zokolola zidzatha kusonkhanitsa chaka chino.
Lembani bedi lanu la munda ndi kukulunga pulasitiki kuti mupeze mphukira yapitayi. Mwa mitundu ya kasupe kufesa ikuyenera zotsatirazi.
Zosiyanasiyana "Belleville"
Ndi chisanu chopanda madzi, chikhoza kufesedwa kumayambiriro kasupe - mu March, popanda mantha a kasupe chisanu. Ali ndi vitamini C wambiri, carotene ndi kufufuza zinthu. Ili ndi zokolola zambiri. Mpaka makilogalamu 7 a mbeu pa mita imodzi iliyonse akhoza kusonkhanitsidwa pa nyengo..
Timapereka kuwonera kanema za Belleviys sorelo zosiyanasiyana:
"Maikop 10" ndi "Sipinachi"
Ndibwino kuti mukufesa nthawi ino ya chaka. Zonsezi zimakula msanga ndipo zimakhala zochepa.
M'chilimwe
Ndi bwino kubzala zosiyanasiyana kuchokera kumapeto kwa June mpaka kumayambiriro kwa July.. Mutatha kukolola mbewu zoyambirira monga nyengo yachisanu adyo, anyezi ndi letesi. Mbeu ya sorelo m'chilimwe imakula ndi 2-3 masentimita. Chinthu chachikulu cha kufesa chilimwe ndi kuthirira kwawo kawirikawiri. Mukamabzala m'nyengo yachilimwe, mumatha kuyembekezera kuti sorelo idzakula, mizu ikhale bwino komanso idzapulumuka m'nyengo yozizira. A mitundu ya chilimwe kubzala yabwino zoyenera.
"Lyon"
Ili ndi zokolola zambiri. Masambawo ndi aakulu komanso aakulu. Ili ndi kukoma kodabwitsa. Osati ozizira kwambiri, choncho ndi bwino kulima m'chilimwe.
"Odessa 17"
Ili ndi zokolola zambiri. Kukaniza phesi. Chinthu chachikulu chodzala m'chilimwe ndi kukana chilala.
M'dzinja
Amaluwa ambiri amasankha nthawi yobzala mochedwa. Zabwino kwambiri mu November. Waukulu kusowa kwa yophukira kulibe kumera kwa mbewu. Chifukwa cha ichi, pali kuchepa kwa zokolola za sorelo. Kuti muchite izi, sikofunika kuti muzisunga pofesa. Onetsetsani kuti mbeu sizikhala ndi nthawi yakukula musanakhale ndi chisanu, mwinamwake amafa chifukwa cha kuzizira.
- Ndi bwino kudzaza nthaka youma ndi masentimita 1 mmitsempha yokonzeka.
- Bzalani mbewu.
- Dyazani pamwamba pa gawo lapansi youma, ndipo muphimbe ndi masamba ogwa kapena chisanu.
Zosiyanasiyana za yophukira kubzala bwino kusankha chisanu.
"Malachite"
Kumalo amodzi amapereka zokolola zambiri zaka 3-4. Mitundu yoyamba kucha. Mapepala apamwamba ndi kutalika kwa 12-15 masentimita.
"Broadleaf"
Imodzi mwa mitundu yakale ya sorelo. Analowa mu zolembera za mbewu kuyambira 1961, zosiyana ndi kukula msinkhu. Sorelo yonseyo mwa mawonekedwe atsopano, ndi kumalongeza.
Ndi liti pamene kuli kofesa kubzala okhala m'madera osiyanasiyana a Russia?
Ponena za nthawi yoyendetsera zigawo za dziko lathu, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti anthu okhala mumzinda wa Urals ndi Siberia achite zimenezi kumapeto kwa chilimwe chifukwa cha nyengo. Koma m'madera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira, ikhoza kubzalidwa kudera la Moscow mu kugwa.
Kukula pakhomo
Sorrel ingakulire kunyumba panyengo yachisanu-yozizira. Miyezi yabwino kwambiri ya izi ndikumapeto kwa November ndi kumayambiriro kwa December. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito rhizomes ya zomera 2-4 zakale kapena kubzala mbewu. Mitundu yotsatira idzachita:
- Maikop.
- Altai.
- Odessa
Munda wanu waung'ono ndi bwino kuswa pawindo kapena glazed loggia.
Kodi ndizowonjezanso ziti pamene mukusankha nthawi yofika?
- M'nyengo yozizira, zimalangizidwa kukhazikitsa zowonjezera zowonjezera kotero kuti zobiriwira sizikutambasula. Nyali zamagetsi zamtunduwu zimakhala kutalika kwa masentimita 60. Zokwanira izi.
- Chenjezo liyenera kulipidwa pa kuthirira. Ndikoyenera kuthirira madzi okha otentha. Madzi a madzi a pompu sangagwire ntchito pansi pazifukwa zilizonse. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene kutenthedwa kutsegulidwa ndipo kumakhala kosavuta m'nyumba, muyenera kuthirira madziwa chifukwa cha kutentha kwa firiji.
Sorrel ili ndi katundu wothandiza kwambiri.. Wodzichepetsa, samatenga nthawi yochuluka kuti musamalire. Chimene chimakulolani kuti mudye chaka chonse. Nkhaniyi inakhudza zomwe zingakhalepo m'munda wamaluwa pamene akukula mowa kunyumba kwawo komanso kunyumba. Khalani ndi zokolola zabwino!
