Moody, wokongola kwambiri, wovuta kuyeretsa - mawu onsewa akhoza kutchulidwa ndi chomera chotchedwa azalea indica. Ndipo lolani mavuto omwe ali nawo musamuopseze oyambirira wamaluwa - kuti azisamalira bwino azalea akubwezeretsani maluwa okongola.
Kotero, muli ndi indiza azalea m'nyumba mwako ndipo nthawi yomweyo pali mafunso ambiri okhudzana ndi chisamaliro cha chomera ichi.
Zokwanira kudziwa mbali zingapo za maluwa awa ndikukhalabe m'nyumba mwako kwa zaka zambiri.
Kulongosola kwa zomera
Indian azalea kapena azalea indica kusakaniza - Awa ndi mayina osiyanasiyana pa chomera chimodzi.
Mizu ndi yeniyeni, mizu ndi yopapuka komanso yosakhwima. Chifukwa cha izi azaleas kumasula kumatsutsanaIkhoza kuwononga mizu.
Indica azalea ali ndi vuto lolimba. Kutalika kwa chitsamba chobiriwirachi chimafika mpaka 40-50 cm.
Masamba ndi la lanceolate, yaing'ono, yobiriwira. Mphukira zazing'ono zimaphimbidwa ndi tsitsi laling'ono la bulauni kapena labuka.
Maluwa omwe amasonkhana mu inflorescences akhoza kufika pafupifupi masentimita asanu. Kuchokera pachifuwa cha masamba amayamba maluwa awiri mpaka asanu. Zitha kukhala zosavuta komanso zosavuta, mtundu umodzi ndi mitundu iwiri, yosasangalatsa komanso yaing'ono.
Mtundu wa maluwawo ndi wamtunduwu: woyera, wachikasu, kirimu wotsekemera, pinki, wofiira, wojambulidwa ndi malire oyera kapena pinki.
Azalea Indica Mix - Home Care
Mitundu iwiriyi ndi yofanana mu chisamaliro, choncho zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa azalea indica ndi azalea indica mix.
Kufika ndi malo okhala
Chifukwa chakuti mizu ya chomera ichi ndi yonyenga, imamuyenerera mphika waukulu ndi wosaya. Ndikofunika kusankha bwino malo a chomera: sichimalola kuwala kwa dzuwa ndipo chimakhala ndi kusowa kwauni.
Malo abwino kwambiri a azalea indica ndi mthunzi wagawo.
Ground
Chimera ichi chopanda nzeru chimakonda wowawasa nthaka ndi mkulu organic wokhutira. Kwa kubzala, mukhoza kukonzekera chisakanizo: kusakaniza coniferous, peaty pansi ndi mchenga wa mtsinje. Mu masitolo ogulitsa maluwa mukhoza kupeza nthaka yapadera ndi acidity mkulu, yoyenera azaleas.
Kuthirira
Kusamala kwakukulu kuyenera kulipidwa kuti kuthirira. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chomera ichi nthawi zonse amafunika nthaka yonyowa. Koma simungathe kubwezeretsanso dziko lapansi. Kuti kuthirira kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito madzi owiritsa madzi owiritsa. M'chilimwe, zomera zimadalira madzi okwanira, m'nyengo yozizira - yochepa.
Kuti nthawi zonse asunge acidity ya nthaka, madzi okwanira ayenera kukhala acidified.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Kutentha kwakulu - izi ndi zomwe azalea amakonda kwambiri. Kuti musunge njira yoyenera, kawirikawiri kupopera kuchokera ku botolo la kutsitsi ndikofunikira. Amakonda azalea ndi ozizira ozizira.
Feteleza ndi kuvala.
Azalea Indica amafunika kudyetsedwa kamodzi pa milungu iwiri yonse muchisanu ndi chilimwe. Ndibwino kuti panthawiyi mupange feteleza ovuta kwambiri kwa azaleas. M'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, azalea ayenera kubereka ndi superphosphate bwino.
Mavuto otentha
Chovuta kwambiri pa azaleas bwino kukula kukhala ozizira. M'nyengo yachisanu-yozizira, kutentha sikuyenera kupitirira +12 + 15 ° C, ndipo kumapeto ndi chilimwe sikuyenera kukwera pamwamba + 20 ° C. M'dzinja, kutentha kukuyenera kuchepetsedwa kufika +6 + 8C kwa nthawi yaitali komanso maluwa ambiri.
Maluwa
- Nthawi yamaluwa. Kawirikawiri, azalea indica ndi indica kusakaniza pachimake kuyambira November mpaka May. Koma nthawi zina mosamala, chomera chikhoza kusamba m'chilimwe.
- Kukonzekera maluwa.
Mbalame zowonjezereka komanso zowonjezereka kwambiri pamtchire, maluwawo adzakhala ochepa kwambiri.
Kuti mupeze maluwa okongola muyenera kutsitsa mapesi molondola. Sungani achinyamata, zimasiya masamba osachepera asanu.
- Zimasamalira nthawi ya maluwa. Ngakhale indica azalea ndi chomera chosasunthika kwambiri, panthawi ya maluwa ikhoza kukonzanso, ma inflorescences sangawonongeke. Maluwa otayika ayenera kutsukidwa mwamsanga, ndiye maluwa adzakhala aatali.
- Chisamaliro pambuyo pa maluwa. Mbeu zopangidwayo ziyenera kuchotsedwa, zimafooketsa mbewu. Komanso nthawi imeneyi amafunika kudulira maluwa.
Kodi ndikufunika kukonzanso chomera?
Pambuyo maluwa, m'pofunika kukonzanso chaka chatha, mphukira yambiri komanso yopanda chitukuko. Pakuti kukongola kwa chitsamba ndikofunikira kuchepetsani kwambiri kutuluka zimayambira.
Kuwaza
Olima ambiri a maluwa amadzifunsa kuti: "Kodi ndiyenera kubwezeretsa azalea mwamsanga mutangogula?"
Ngati chomeracho chili pachimakekoma ndithudi sangathe.
Sakanizani azalea indica kusakaniza ayenera kudutsa patatha zaka zitatu mutatha maluwa. Azalea wophika amaikidwa pamalo amdima. Pambuyo pa masabata anayi, pamene chomera chimayamba mizu ndikupatsa mphukira zazing'ono, nkofunika kubereka kukongoletsa ndi kunyoza.
Njira zoberekera
Lembani azalea cuttings. Nthawi yomweyo amafesedwa pansi ndikuphimbidwa ndi galasi. Sungani tizidulidwe pa kutentha kwa 20C komanso mu mdima wathunthu. Kuthirira ndi madzi ofunda. Pasanathe miyezi iŵiri, phesiyo inagwedezeka.
Kubereka nthawi zambiri kumachitika m'chilimwe.
Mukhoza kugawa azalea indica Kusiyana kwa chitsamba.
Fungo
Kununkhira kwa azaleas sizisonyeza.kotero chomera ichi ndi chachikulu kwa odwala matenda odwala matendawa.
Lifespan
Ndibwino kusamala, kulemekeza kutentha ndi chinyezi, chomera ichi adzakula ndikuphuka kwa zaka zambiri. Azalea - mtengo wautali, ukhoza kukhala ndi moyo zaka 70.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a azaleas ndi indica:
- Azalea mole. Mbozi za tizilombozi zimawononga masamba. Izi tizirombo timayenera kusonkhanitsidwa, ndipo chomeracho chimachitidwa ndi phosphibic acid.
- Strawberry Mafunso. Pamene tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa akuwonekera, pafupifupi mbali zonse za zomera zimakhudzidwa. A azalea amasiya kukula, satsegulira masamba ndipo amapita pang'onopang'ono. Ndibwino kuti muwononge sitiroberi mite mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
- Kangaude mite. Zimakhudza chomera ndi mpweya wouma komanso madzi okwanira. Mukhoza kupha nkhuni Kutulutsa fodya nthawi ndi sopo. Processing masamba anatulutsa asanawonongedwe kotheratu kangaude.
Azalea ndi chomera chachimake ndipo nthawi zambiri amadwala matenda oyambitsa matenda omwe amachitidwa ndi chisamaliro chosayenera.
- Fusarium wilt. Amakhala ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa bowa ndipo amawonetseredwa pakufota kwa masamba. Mankhwala ayenera anakhetsa dziko lapansi ndi njira yothetsera potassium permanganatendipo ngati matendawa atha kale mbali yaikulu ya chomera, ndiye kuti akufunika mankhwala ndi mankhwala Readzol.
- Septoria. Matenda a fungal amawonekera ngati madontho ofiira-a chikasu pa masamba. Chomeracho chimayamba kutaya masamba ndi masamba. Mankhwalawa ayenera kupangidwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Pano pali chomera chosayendayenda - indica azalea. Koma mwachisamaliro ndi chikondi, zikhoza kukondweretsa ambuye ake ndi maluwa okondwa ndi owala kwa zaka zambiri. Ndi kukonzekera mosamala, azalea amakula mochuluka kwambiri chaka chilichonse.
Chithunzi
Zithunzi zambiri za indica azaleas pansipa:
