Kodi kukula strawberries "Honey" mu dziko: malangizo ndi zidule

Strawberries ali wathanzi, chokoma ndi wotchuka zipatso. Choncho, mlimi aliyense ayenera kulima mu munda wake wamunda kapena munda.

Komabe, si zophweka kusankha pa chisankho chosiyana.

Taganizirani chimodzi mwa mitundu yoyambirira ya mabulosiwa, omwe amasangalala kwambiri ndi wamaluwa.

Zamkatimu:

• Tekeni yamakono
• Momwe mungasamalire bwino kalasi ya "Honey"
• Kuchiza ndi matenda
• Kucheka ndevu ndi masamba
• Kodi kukonzekera strawberries kwa dzinja
• Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zosiyanasiyana

Zotsatira zam'kalasi

Strawberry "Wokondedwa" - imodzi mwa mitundu yoyambirira ya sitiroberi ku America kusankha. Mitengo ndi yamphamvu ndipo imakhala yolimba, ndipo masamba amakula kutalika mpaka masentimita 23.

Kale pakati pa March nyengo yokula ikuyamba pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa Meyi, zipatso zomwe ziyenera kusonkhanitsidwa masiku awiri a 2-3 kwa kucha kwa masabata awiri.

Zizindikiro za zosiyanasiyanazi ndi izi:

• Kuthamangitsidwa kwa zipatso, chifukwa amasungabe masiku atsopano atatu;
• kukoma kokoma ndi maonekedwe a zipatso;
• Chitetezo chabwino kwa tsamba ndi mizu ya matenda.

Tekeni yamakono

Anabzala pamalo otseguka amafunikira okhawo sitiroberi mbande "Honey", yomwe ili ndi masamba osachepera asanu.

Ndikofunikira! Mtunda pakati pa zomera mutabzala ayenera kukhala osachepera 25-30 masentimita.

Zomerazi sizikufuna kuchuluka kwa chinyezi cha nthaka, choncho, m'malo otsika, mbande ziyenera kubzalidwa pamabedi ndi kutalika kwa 10-30 masentimita. M'dzinja zidzakhala bwino kupanga mizere kuti zitsimikizidwe bwino bwino kuchokera ku strawberries.

Mitundu yayikulu yomwe iyenera kuwonedwa pobzala sitiroberi mbande "Honey":

• malo omwe mukupita kukabzala mabulosi, ayenera kukhala osasamala kapena osasamala pang'ono;
• nthaka ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya strawberries iyenera kukhala yaying'ono yamakono, komanso yokhala ndi feteleza komanso yosasunthika;
• kubzala mabowo ayenera kukula kuti agwirizane ndi mizu ya sitiroberi mbande;
• Ndi bwino kudzala chomera pamabedi komwe mpiru kapena adyo zakula, koma musamabzala m'malo omwe mudakhala tomato kapena mbatata;
• bwino ngati kulowera n'kofunikira pa nyengo yamvula.

Mukamadzala strawberries, malo okhala ndi parsley, marigolds, nasturtium, adyo, anyezi, nyemba, timbewu timadzi timeneti, astilba, clematis, mphesa, ma clove a Turkish, ferns, delphinium, peony, nkhaka, nyanja ya buckthorn idzakhala yabwino.

Mutatha kusamalira strawberries mu nthaka, kutsanulira pa izo ndi kuwaza ndi wosanjikiza wa utuchi kapena kuphimba ndi wapadera kanema. Ngati mubzala munda wa strawberries m'dzinja, muyenera kutsatira malamulo omwewo, koma sankhani malo odyera kwambiri.

Momwe mungasamalire bwino kalasi ya "Honey"

Mtundu uwu wa sitiroberi ndi wosakwanira kukhala wopanda komanso chinyezi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti payenera kuperekedwa mwapadera ku kuthirira mbewu. Sabata yoyamba mutabzala sitiroberi mbande "Honey" ayenera kuthiriridwa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndiyeno chomera chidzasowa madzi okwanira masiku asanu ndi awiri.

Kutentha, kuthirani chomera pafupifupi 4-5 pa mlungu. 8-10 malita a madzi adzakhala okwanira mita imodzi imodzi. Musaiwale kuchotsa udzu ngati mukufunikira.

Mukudziwa? Asayansi apeza kuti mtundu wa zipatso umadalira kuchuluka kwa zakudya m'thupi. Choncho, mowonjezereka mabulosi amapezeka kwambiri mavitamini.

Kupaka zovala zapamwamba ndizofunikira kuti mupeze zokolola zolimba chaka ndi chaka. Strawberry imafuna kusiyana ndi nyengo ndi chomera.

1. M'chaka sitiroberi amafunika bwino kudya. Choyamba muyenera kumasula nthaka ndikuchotsa masamba omwe afa. Kenaka, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito limodzi mwa feteleza otsatirawa: kulowetsedwa kwa zitosi za mbalame kapena mullein mu chiŵerengero cha 1:10; kulowetsedwa kwa nettle, kukonza pasadakhale masiku 4; seramu yodetsedwa madzi. Ngati chomeracho chikuphuka, m'pofunikira kuti muzitha kudyetsa masamba. Kuti muchite izi, muwachitire potaziyamu nitrate njira kapena phulusa.
2. Kudyetsa chilimwe itachitika pambuyo pa kukolola. Panthawi imeneyi, feteleza ndi manyowa adzakhala feteleza abwino kwambiri. Choncho, mumayenera kutenga gawo limodzi la manyowa ndi magawo 4 a madzi, kusakaniza ndi kuzisiya kwa masiku atatu. Kenaka, yankho liyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi magawo 3-4 a madzi ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuvala pamwamba.
3. Cholinga cha autumn kuvala ndi kukonzekera chomera kwambiri chisanu chisanu. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritsire ntchito feteleza feteleza, monga biohumus kapena potassium humate, kulowetsedwa kwa zitosi za mbalame.

Musaiwale za sitiroberi mulching. Izi zimapangidwa bwino kumapeto kwa nthaka pamene nthaka yothira ndi kuyaka ndi dzuwa. Njirayi imateteza chomera kuchoka ndi kutentha ndi kuyanika kwa mizu m'chilimwe. Mungagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana monga matabwa, makungwa, utuchi, nkhuni, udzu, udzu, ndi zina zotero.

Ndikofunikira! Mulch wosankhidwa waikidwa pamwamba pa nthaka yolima yomwe strawberries amakula.

Kuchiza ndi matenda

Froberberries amapezeka ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimatanthawuza kuti n'zosamveka kuti zitha kuchitika pakapita nthawi.

Ena mwa matendawa ndi osiyana:

1. Gray kuvunda - wamba matenda a strawberries "Honey". Kuti mbewu isadwale ndi matendawa, m'pofunika kuchita njira zothandizira: kutsika kwa nthawi yake, malo owunikira ndi mpweya wokhala ndi nthaka yosalala ndi yonyowa, udzu wamsongole. Ndi chitukuko champhamvu cha matendawa sichikhoza kuchita popanda kugwiritsa ntchito fungicides. Pa nyengo yokula ndikofunikira kupanga mbeu katatu: nthawi yoyamba pamene masamba adakula, yachiwiri - kumapeto kwa budding, nthawi yachitatu - atatha zipatso.
2. Verticillary wilting ndi matenda ofala kwambiri a timadzi timadzi timene timagwiritsa ntchito mitsempha ya magazi. Pofuna kuteteza matendawa, muyenera kuchotsa masamba okhudzidwa, komanso maola awiri musanadzale mizu mu njira ya Fitosporin-M. Zimathandizanso kuti mankhwala osokoneza bongo akhale "Readzol" ndi "Bayleton".
3. Mame a mealy ndi patina woyera umene umapezeka pamaluwa, zipatso ndi zomera zina zonse. Ndikofunika kupopera "Bautophyt", "Alirin-B", "Topaz" kapena "Kupotoza".

Mukudziwa? Froberries ali ndi shuga pang'ono kuposa mandimu, ngakhale kuti ndi okoma kwambiri.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda strawberries "Honey":

1. Strawberry mite ndi mdani woopsa wa strawberries. Ngati mbande idagulidwa, ayenera kumizidwa m'madzi ndi kutentha kwa 45 ° C kwa mphindi 15 kuti nkhuku ife. M'chaka, mumatha kupopera mbewuzo mobwerezabwereza. Komanso processing sitiroberi kulowetsedwa a dandelion adzakhala zothandiza.
2. Kangaude - imayamwa madzi kuchokera ku chomera ndikuphimba mbali ya tsamba ndi mabubu. Pochotseratu, ndikofunikira kupopera tchire ndi kulowetsedwa kwa chitsamba chowawa ndi fodya. Ndipo ngati mukusowa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mungagwiritse ntchito "Fitoverm".
3. Rasipiberi sitiroberi weevil - amadya masamba ndi masamba a zomera. Monga njira yowononga, munthu ayenera kumasula mipiringidzo ndipo, m'chaka, ayese zitsamba zonse. Mu budding ayenera kupopera mbewuyo ndi decoction ya chowawa chowawa, ndipo atatha kukolola zipatso - decoction ya hellebore.

Kucheka ndevu ndi masamba

Masharubu a sitiroberi "Honey" akuwonekera pamapeto pake. Kudulira kuyenera kuchitidwa kumayambiriro kwa mvula isanayambe maluwa ndi kugwa mutatha kukolola mbewu zonse. Mulimonsemo simungathe kuvula masharubu ake, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mkasi wotalika.

Ndikofunikira! Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ndevu ngati mbande, simukufunika kuzidula. Pewani rooting 2-3, ndipo onetsetsani kuchotsa masharubu ena.

Kodi kukonzekera strawberries kwa dzinja

M'nyengo yozizira, timadzi timadzi timene timayenera kupanga makina abwino, cholinga chake ndicho kuteteza impso kuchokera ku chisanu. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunika kuti manyowa awonongeke nthawi ya kugwa ndikupewa kuoneka kwa matenda ndi tizirombo.

Kutentha bwino kotentha kotentha ndi chipale chofewa, chomwe sichilola nthaka kuundana. Ndipo ngati nyengo yozizira ndi yopanda snowless, pakufunika malo ogona a strawberries (mwachitsanzo, nthambi za fir kapena singano zapine).

Ngati simungathe kupeza zipangizozi, mungagwiritse ntchito mphamvu ya "Agrotex" ya 60 g / sq. mita M'pofunika kutentha strawberries "Honey" pokhapokha kutentha kutsika pansipa zero madigiri.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zosiyanasiyana

Sitiroberi zosiyanasiyana "Uchi" unalumikizidwa ku America mwa kudutsa mitundu "Wachilendo" ndi "Holliday" ndipo lero ndi yofunika kwambiri. Zokolola zimakula mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo nthawi ya fruiting ndi yaitali, choncho mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yotchuka kwambiri. Pafupipafupi, amalankhula zabwino kwambiri za strawberries "Honey". Olima munda monga khalidwe la zipatso, ndi zazikulu za izi zosiyanasiyana.

Mukudziwa? Anthu ambiri sagwirizana ndi strawberries, koma ngati mumamwa zipatsozi ndi mkaka, mukhoza kuchepetsa zotsatira zake.

Palinso zovuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chomeracho chikhale chochepa, kutayika kwa wokongola sitiroberi panthawi yosungirako, komanso chizoloŵezi cha matenda a mizu.

Amene adasankha kuyamba kukula ndi strawberries "Honey", sikungokhala kokha kuwerenga mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana, komanso kuona ndi maso anga, komanso bwino, kotero kuti popanda mthunzi wa kukaikira, kuzila izo pa siteti yanga.

Mitundu ya sitiroberi ndi uchi ndi Zenga Zengan zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ulimi wa Finnish.