Pellonia ndi osatha. Amakonda mthunzi, kuthirira mwamphamvu. Kulandira bwino kwa feteleza.
Zitha kukula m'mabotolo, malo obiririra maluwa ndi minda yamaluwa.
Kufotokozera
Akulozera subspecies nettle. Koma mosiyana ndi nettle, sizowopsa. Mphindi sizimawotchera. Ndi osatha.
Amakula mwa mawonekedwe a zitsamba kapena zitsamba zokongola za herbaceous. Zimayambira zokwawa.
Masamba osiyana ndi maonekedwe. Pamphepete mwace mukhoza kutenthedwa ndi kuchepa pang'ono kapena kudula.
Maluwa ali kwambiri wandiweyani. Anasonkhanitsidwa mu kapitala kapena mawonekedwe a ambulera. Pali pafupifupi subspecies 50 zosiyana.
Poyamba, chomera ichi chinakula ku Asia pa nyanja ya Pacific. Chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chivundikiro cha pansi, ngati mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono kapena ampelous.
Chithunzi
Zithunzi za Pellionia zoweta:
Kusamalira kwanu
Mutagula chomeracho osambitsidwa pansi pa mpampu wa madzi. Kenaka ndikulowetsanso ku mphamvu zina, zaulere. Maluwa akhoza kukula ngati chophimba chomera kapena ampelous. Chophimbachi chimayikidwa pa matebulo a khofi, ma sindo.
Ampelnaya - akhoza kukula mu miphika, makabati, mabuku a mabuku. Amaloledwa kukula mu hydroponics. Kawirikawiri zomera izi zimapezeka mu florariums, minda, maluwa okongola. Chomeracho chikuwoneka chokha chokha kapena chozunguliridwa ndi maluwa ena.
Kudulira
Nthawi zina mumatha kuchepetsa pamwamba pa. Chifukwa cha njirayi, wokhala panyumba sangakwere, koma kumbali. Chitsamba chachikulu chofalitsa chimapangidwa.
Kudulidwa zimayambira zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuswana. Choncho, kudulira kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa masika pambuyo pa kuwuka kwa chomera ku nthawi yonse.
Kuthirira
Kuthirira kumakhala koyenera komanso kozolowereka. Musalole kuti clod yadothi iume. Popanda chinyezi, maluwawo amatha kufa.
Njira yabwino yothirira ndi kuyanika pang'ono kumtunda kwa nthaka.
Nthawi zina maluwawo amawombera madzi kuchokera ku sprayer.
Tikufika
Popeza kuti mizu yazitsamba ndi yaing'ono, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zida zakuya ndi zazikulu. Ndiye Pellionia akhoza kukhala pansicovercover. Pankhaniyi, ikuwonekera chovala "chokongola". Ngati mizu ndi yaikulu kwambiri ndipo simungagwiritsidwe ntchito pa topcoat - chiweto chimabzalidwa m'zitsulo zakuya. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito miphika, miphika kapena pallets.
Kulima kwamaluwa kumapangitsa kuti mbewuyo ikhale miphika. Pachifukwa ichi, duwa limayikidwa pansi pa diso la wowona. Kenaka sichidzawoneke mbali ya masamba, koma kutsogolo. Gawo la thanki liyenera kudzazidwa ndi dongosolo la ngalande. Mayala oyenerera kapena dothi lokwanira.
Mabowo aakulu amapangidwa pansi pa thanki. Gona tulo. Pet iikidwa pakati. Fukuta ndi nthaka. Madzi ambiri.
Kuwaza
Yemwe akuyimira zomera zimakula bwino mu nthaka yokhala ndi thanzi. Mungagwiritse ntchito kugula malo kwa maluwa a kunyumba kapena kukonzekera gawo lapansi. Izi zidzafuna kompositi padziko lapansi yothira nthaka yotentha. Humus ndi mchenga wamchere wa m'nyanja amawonjezeredwa.
Ndikofunika kuwonjezera peat pansi, kuyambira Pellionia amakonda malo owawa.
Ngati peat ndi yaying'ono kapena yosapangidwira konse - zokongola shrub zidzakhala zoipa kwambiri kukula. Pali kuthekera kwa imfa. Sakanizani chomera ngati mphamvu yodzaza mizu. Pakugwiritsira ntchito ntchito yaikulu.
Kupaka pamwamba
Chomeracho chimafunikira mwachizolowezi kudya kosavuta. Mukhoza kudyetsa maluwa kamodzi pamwezi. M'nyengo yozizira, kudyetsa kwaimitsidwa. Zagula zogula zokongoletsera maluwa.
Mankhwalawa amachepetsedwera mobwerezabwereza 2-3 kuposa momwe amasonyezera. Apo ayi, chomeracho chikhoza kuwotchedwa. Chifukwa cha chilengedwe chokongoletsera chomwe chokongola shrub chikukula, chosafunika mankhwala mankhwala akhoza kuchitika.
Musalole kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi mizu yazomera.
Kutentha
Maluwa sakonda kutentha kwakukulu. Kutentha kwakukulu m'nyengo yozizira kumasiyana pakati pa 17-19 ° C. Ng'ombe samakonda madontho amphamvu.
Simungathe kusunga nthumwi iyi pafupi ndi mabatire otentha. Ndi mpweya wouma wouma, zomera zimataya mwamsanga kukongoletsa kwake. Masamba ayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndikugwa.
Kuunikira
Chitsamba chokongola chikukula bwino mu kuya chipinda choyatsa. Ikhoza kupezeka pa makabati, matebulo, alonda. Koma pakuika iwe uyenera kudziwa mthunzi
Ndiletsedwa kuyika duwa pazenera pazenera. Zimapangitsa kuti dzuwa lisalowe m'mavuto.
Dzuŵa limawotcha chomeracho, kenako mabala a bulauni amawoneka ndipo zomera zimatha kukula. M'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa cha kusoŵa kwa kuwala, duwa lingasunthidwe pafupi ndi zenera. Kuunikira kwina kosakaniza sikofunikira.
Kuswana
Cuttings
Kugwiritsanso ntchito pamwamba pa tsinde. Ndikofunika kuti chodzala chikhale osachepera atatu internodes. Cuttings kumizidwa m'madzi kapena chonyowa gawo lapansi mpaka mizu. Kenako anabzala m'nthaka. Phimbani ndi cellophane kapena mtsuko wa magalasi. Nthawi zambiri mpweya umachoka. Pambuyo pokhala rooting yodzaza - kuikidwa muzitsulo zazikulu.
Mbewu
Pambuyo maluwa, mutha kusonkhanitsa mbewu. Zimathandiza kubzala zomera zatsopano. Mbewu anakhalabe ndi munthu wolimbikitsana. Pambuyo pa njirayi, kumera kumakula. Konzani zambiri zopanda kanthu.
Zomwe zimabzala zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pobzala mu njira yophimba. Kenaka nthaka imatulutsidwa kuchokera ku sprayer ndikuphimba botolo la pulasitiki. Nthaŵi ndi nthawi mbande za m'tsogolo zikuuluka. Pambuyo kumera kumaoneka osachepera 3-4 masamba - akhoza kuikidwa.
Zothandiza
Pellonia ndi yabwino Pukutani mlengalenga, umadzaza ndi phytoncides. Amapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Amachiza mpweya m'chipinda.
Nthawi zina yokongola shrub imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika. Supu za Cook, kuwonjezera pa borsch, saladi.
Koma chomeracho sichiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a m'mimba, gastritis ndi chilonda.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Zikhoza kukhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi whiteflies.
Pakuti kupewa yokongola shrub sprayed pansi kuthamanga madzi ofunda. Pambuyo pake n'kofunika kutseka mizu ndi thumba la pulasitiki. Whiteflies amawoneka ngati mungu wa powdery. Poyamba zizindikiro za matendawa, amagwiritsira ntchito njira zoyendetsera mankhwala. Mankhwala oyenerera bwino "Pegasus", "Aktara", "Konfidor", "Fitoverm", "Arrivo".
Ngati nsabwe za m'masamba zili ndi kachilombo, malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amachotsedwa. Chomeracho chimaperekedwa ndi mafuta. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oopsa. Pambuyo pokonza, chomerachi chiyenera kukhala ndi filimu yaing'ono.
Ngati chomeracho chimalephera kukula kapena kukula, ndiye kuti zinthu zikukula.
Chifukwa chakuti mbewuyo ndi mthunzi wokonda, chifukwa chachikulu chingakhale chowala kwambiri. M'pofunikanso kuchepetsa kapena kuwonjezera kuthirira madzi, kuchotsa maluwa kuchokera kumoto kapena kuikapo mpanda wolimba kwambiri mu nthaka.
Kutsiliza
Pellonia ndikumera nyumba. Masamba a chitsamba cha mawonekedwe osiyana ndi kukula kwake. Amachokera ku mbewu ndi mbande. Sakonda mafupipafupi. Amakula bwino mumthunzi. Amakonda kuvala bwino, zipinda zamtendere komanso kupopera mankhwala kuchokera ku sprayer.
