Kukonzekera nkhuku nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira ndi sitepe yofunikira kwa mlimi woweta nkhuku amene akufuna kusunga nkhuku ndikupitiriza kukolola kwambiri pa nthawi ino. Zokhudza makamaka kukonzekera nyengo yozizira m'madera ndi nyengo yozizira. Kukonzekera kumaphatikizapo zochitika zingapo, zomwe zidzakambidwe m'nkhaniyi.
Mbali za zomwe zili mu nkhuni m'nyengo yozizira
Kuti musankhe pazokonzekera kukonzekera nyumba m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kudziwa momwe nkhuku zidzakhalire bwino, musadwale ndikukhala ndi zokolola zabwino.
Werengani momwe mungasungire nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira.
Ndi mbalame ziti zomwe zimafuna nyengo yabwino yozizira
Poonetsetsa kuti nyengo yachisanu imakhala yozizira, nkhuku zimakhala zofunikira kuti zikhale zotentha. Kuonjezera apo, mukuyenera kupita ku kuwala ndi mpweya wabwino. Zonsezi zimakhala zosavuta kupanga pakhomo lalikulu la nkhuku. Nyumba zamakono, zikadzasinthidwa kuti zikhale nyengo yozizira, zikhoza kukhala zolemetsa kwambiri, mpaka zowonongeka.
Kodi kutentha ndi chinyezi chiyenera kukhala chiyani m'nyumba ya nkhuku
Pali mitundu yambiri ya nkhuku (zofiira za Russian, Pushkin zofiira ndi motley, Kuchinsky, etc.) zomwe zimakhala zosagwira bwino kwambiri kutentha. Iwo samachepetsa zokolola muzovuta kwa mitundu ina. Koma kwa mitundu yambiri, siyiloledwa kuchepetsa kutentha m'nyumba yomwe ili pansi pa 12 ° C. Pakati pa kutentha kwakukulu, dzira lokhazika nkhuku limachepetsedwa kwambiri, ndipo pakati pa ziweto nthawi zina matenda amatha kuyamba. Kawirikawiri m'nyengo yozizira amasunga kutentha kwa 12-18 ° С. 
Nkhuku zaku Russia zimagonjetsedwa ndi kutentha Malinga ndi chinyezi, mtengo wabwino kwambiri wa chizindikiro ichi ndi 70%. Kulola kuwonjezeka kwa chinyezi cha 75% ndi kosafunika kwambiri - kungayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana nkhuku.
Kuunikira kwa mtundu wanji kuyenera kukhala mu nyumba ya nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira
Udindo wa kuyatsa m'nyengo yozizira ndi wofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa cha tsiku lalifupi la chisanu, zokolola za zigawo zingathe kuchepetsedwa kwambiri, mpaka kumapeto kwa dzira. Choncho, tsiku lalifupi limalipiritsidwa ndi kuunikira kwapangidwe. Kugwiritsa ntchito kuunikira koteroko kumapatsa tsiku lowala mpaka maola 14.
Phunzirani za zina mwa zowala za nyengo m'nyengo, komanso zomwe ziyenera kukhala tsiku lowala m'nyumba ya nkhuku.
Monga magwero a kuwala mungagwiritse ntchito:
- mababu osakaniza
- magetsi a fulorosenti,
- Nyali za LED.
Zida za LED zimaonedwa kuti ndizofunikira - ndizo ndalama komanso zimakhala ndi moyo wautali.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti uwonjezere zokolola za zigawo, zimathandiza kwambiri magetsi opangira kuwala kuti atsegulidwe nthawi imodzi. Mungathe kuzichita mwadongosolo, kapena mungathe kukhazikitsa zosavuta.
Mpweya wabwino mu nkhuku nkhuni m'nyengo yozizira
Nyumbayo iyenera kukhala ndi dongosolo la mpweya wabwino. Kupuma mpweya kumathandiza kupulumutsa chipinda kuchokera ku mpweya woipa umene wasungidwa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa zinyalala. Kuphatikiza apo, imayesa ubwino wa chinyezi.
Kawirikawiri amagwiritsanso ntchito mankhwalawa ndi kutulutsa mpweya wabwino. Zimaphatikizapo mapaipi awiri a mpweya wabwino: mpweya wabwino, kumene mpweya watsopano umalowa, ndi mpweya wotulutsa mpweya, kudzera mu mpweya umene umachokera m'chipindacho. Mapaipi amawunikira kumbali zosiyana za nyumba ya nkhuku. Mapeto amodzi a chitoliro chotentha ndi pansi pa denga, ina imakwera pamwamba pa denga pafupi mamita limodzi ndi theka. Chitoliro choyambitsa chimakwera kuposa masentimita 30 pamwamba pa denga, mapeto ake amatsitsa pafupifupi pansi pomwepo, osati kufika 25-30 cm. 
Gwiritsani ntchito ndi kutulutsa mpweya wabwino Panthawi zina, njira yowonjezera ndi kutopa sikutheka. Kenaka pikani dongosolo lolimbikitsidwa limene mafani amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma kachitidwe kotere kawirikawiri kamagwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda yayikulu.
Werengani ndondomeko yothandizira momwe mungakonze dongosolo la mpweya wabwino m'nyumba ya nkhuku.
Kutentha nkhuku nkhu
M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yofewa nthawi zambiri samatha kuyatsa nkhuku nkhuku, koma kudera lokhala ndi nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumafunika. Zikhoza kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ndi magetsi popanda kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi.
Kugwiritsira ntchito magetsi
Zida zamagetsi zowonongeka nyumba, ma radiator, mavitamini ndi emitter ya infrared amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Mafuta ozizira ali ndi ubwino wotsatira:
- ndi ndalama;
- Amakhazikika pang'onopang'ono akasiya, kupitiriza kutentha chipinda;
- limathamanga mwakachetechete;
- moto;
- ali ndi moyo wautali wautali.
Mafuta ozizira Koma amakhalanso ndi ubwino:
- Kutenthetsa nyumbayo ndi osagwirizana;
- Dera lina limatha kutenthetsa chipinda chochepa, chifukwa nkhuku zazikulu zimakhala zowonjezera.
Wogwiritsira ntchito nkhuku Amapereka kutentha kofananako, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo amachititsa phokoso panthawi imene amagwira ntchito komanso amawononga ndalama zambiri.Njira yabwino yotenthetsa nkhuku nkhuku ndi yogwiritsa ntchito nyali zachilendo. Ubwino wawo ndi:
- Iwo ndi otchipa komanso ndalama;
- khalani chete;
- Popeza samatenthetsa mpweya, koma zinthu, zimatha kutenthetsa zinyalala, zomwe zimalepheretsa kuti zisakhale zouma.
- nyali izi, kupatula kutentha, zimatulutsa kuwala, choncho sizikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito usiku - izi zidzasokoneza chizoloŵezi cha nkhuku tsiku ndi tsiku;
- popeza izi ndizo kutentha, zingatenge nyali zingapo kutentha mofanana.
Mafuta osokoneza kutenthetsa nyumba yotchedwa hen Kukuletsa kutentha kwa mpweya m'chipinda chomwe mukusowa thermometer. Kuti musasokonezedwe ndi moto wotentha, mungagwiritse ntchito chipangizo.
Ndikofunikira! Zitsulo zamagetsi zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nkhumba ziyenera kukhala zosiyana ndi mbalameyi. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito galasi lamatabwa, lomwe limaphatikizapo magetsi.
Popanda magetsi
Mmalo mwa magetsi oyatsa magetsi, chophimba kapena kutentha kwa magetsi kungagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Kutentha kwa ng'anjo pogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo. Mapulogalamuwa amawoneka mosavuta, komanso zipangizo zina zopanda poizoni - matabwa, mapaletti (mafuta a pellets), mafuta a galetti, ndi zina zotero - akhoza kukhala mafuta. Koma ng'anjo imakhala ndi zovuta zazikulu: siziteteza moto, zimafuna kuti anthu azigwira nawo ntchito ponyamula mafuta, mafuta panthawi yotentha angapangitse fungo losasangalatsa.
Kutentha, mungagwiritse ntchito ng'anjo ya dizilo yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mafuta a dizilo. Tanjoyi imakhala yotentha kwambiri, yowonjezera ndalama, yowonongeka. Miphika yamakono ya dizeli imakhala ndi dongosolo loyendetsa lomwe limachotsa chitofu pamene chimatha. 
Dizilo ng'anjo yotentha kuyipa kwa "stoves" ilibe mafuta otentha. Koma kumafuna kuika kwa akatswiri, ili ndi mtengo wotsika, ndipo mpweya womwewo ndi mafuta okwera mtengo kwambiri. Kutentha kwa gasi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda yayikulu.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuphunzira momwe mungapangire nkhuku coop kunja kwa wowonjezera kutentha.
Kuwonjezera pa njira zoperekedwa pamwambapa, mutha kukonza zomwe zimatchedwa "Kutentha kwachilengedwe". Kuti muchite izi, chitani izi:
- Nyumba ya nkhuku imatsanulidwa ndifulumirira pa 1 kilogalamu ya laimu pa mita imodzi pansi;
- gawo lachiwiri liri ndi zobvala (peat, akanadulidwa udzu kapena utuchi), wosanjikiza makulidwe - 8-10 masentimita;
- M'kupita kwa nthawi, ngati zinyalalazo zatayidwa pansi, kuwaza zinthu zatsopano; maloto akale samachotsedwa, koma nthawi zonse amasulidwa.
Mukudziwa? Kukonzekera kwa chitofu "potbelly" chotchedwa Benjamin Franklin. Ku US, imatchedwa stobelly stove, yomwe ingatanthauzidwe ngati "mimba yamatenda". Ku Japan, ng'anjo yamtundu uwu ikugwirizanitsidwa ndi chidole "darum".
Kutentha kwachilengedwe kwa nyumba ya nkhuku ndi manja ake
Zonsezi zomwe zimayambitsa kukonza kutentha kwa nyumba zimatha kukhala phulusa ngati kutentha sikusungidwa m'nyumba. Choncho, nkofunika kutenthetsa pansi, makoma, denga, zitseko ndi mawindo.
Paulo
Peat, utuchi, tiyi tating'onoting'ono ting'onoang'ono kapena udzu, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mpweya wosasuntha wa 8-10 masentimita, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha pansi. 
Kuwombera ndi njira yabwino yopangira poloNo kuti isadabwe kuti mudzaze ndi hydrate laimu kuti mupewe ma ticks ndi utitiri. Maloto omwewo akhoza kukhala ngati kutentha. Momwe mungakonzere Kutentha kwachilengedwe kotere mwachiwonetsero ndikuwonetsedwa pamwambapa mu gawo "Popanda kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi".
Makoma
Zipangizo zamkati za nyumba ya nkhuku zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri: bolodi, plywood, drywall, OSB (OSB), pulasitala wonyezimira. Monga chowotcha, ubweya wa mchere kapena chithovu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito - izi ndizo zothandiza kwambiri.
Ndiyeneranso kuchotsa tizirombo mu nyumba ya nkhuku: utitiri, ferrets, makoswe.
Mutha kumangirira makoma pogwiritsira ntchito spray polyurethane, koma ndizovuta mtengo, kupatulapo chifukwa cha ntchitoyi amafunika zipangizo zamakono ndi ziyeneretso zina za wopanga. Mukhoza kudzipangira nokha - chisakanizo cha dongo ndi nsalu, zomwe zimamanga mpanda wambirimbiri. Ubweya wa mchere ukhoza kuikidwa kunja ndi mkati. 
Kutsekemera kwa mpweya wa makoma ndi ubweya wa mchere Zochitika motsatira ndondomeko ya khoma ndi izi:
- Yoyamba kupanga kapangidwe ka mipiringidzo yokhala ndi gawo la 50x50 mm, lomwe limamangiriridwa pamakoma vertically. Mafuta ayenera kuikidwa m'makona a chipinda. Mtunda pakati pa mipiringidzo iyenera kuchitidwa pang'ono (pafupifupi 30-40 mm) m'lifupi la mapepala a kusungunula - izi zidzaonetsetsa kuyimitsa kwake kolimba.
- Komanso, filimu yowonjezera mpweya imayikidwa pamakoma mothandizidwa ndi oyendetsa zomangamanga omwe akugwirana ntchito, zomwe zimathandiza kuti chinyezi chichoke kunja.
- Ndiye ubweya wamchere umayikidwa, umamangiriridwa kukhoma ndi "bowa" (fasteners ndi chipewa chachikulu). Kunja, imakhalanso ndi mpweya wosanjikiza wa filimu.
- Nthawi zambiri khoma silisiyidwe mu mawonekedwe awa - kutsekemera kumatenthedwa ndi plywood, clapboard, ndi zina.
Mukudziwa? Nsalu yamtengo wapatali ya miyala yamtengo wapatali inayamba ku USA mu 1897. Lingaliro la kupanga kwake linayambitsidwa ndi chochitika chachirengedwe "Tsitsi la Pele", lomwe linatchulidwa kuzilumba za Hawaii - izi ndizopangapanga zochepa zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku miyala yamkuntho pamphuphu yamkuntho.
Mankhwala omwewo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito thovu ngati kusungunula. Zilumikizano pakati pa ziphuphu zimatha kusindikizidwa ndi thovu. Popeza nkhuku zimathamanga mofulumira, zimatulutsidwa panja ndi zinthu zilizonse zoyenera. Pamene mutsekemera makoma ndi nkhaniyi, mukhoza kuchita popanda makapu. 
Kuti muchite izi, chitani zotsatirazi:
- Mapepala otupa amadzimadzi pansi, okongoletsedwa ndi kupaka (pulasitiki yamchere).
- Patapita masiku atatu, chithovuchi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakoma, pogwiritsira ntchito "bowa" - "fasteners". Mipata pakati pa mapepala imasindikizidwa ndi thovu.
- Chithovuchi chimayambanso ndi pulasitiki, ndiye kuti pulasitikiyo imakhala yoyera.
- 3 mm plywood, utoto ndi mafuta utoto;
- ndiye mapepala amapepala 10 mm;
- chotsatira chotsatiracho chapangidwa ndi matabwa 20 mm;
- kunja kwa nkhuku nkhu ndikumangiriza ndi chitsulo chosungunuka.
Kusungunula pansi
Denga nthawi zambiri limawotha ndi ubweya wa mchere kapena thovu. Ndondomeko ya kuika zizindikirozo ndi zofanana ndi zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwamba pa makoma: kupanga phalasitiki, kutulutsa filimu yowonongeka, kusungira, kutseka zinthu (plywood, pakhoma, mbale ya OSP, etc.). Ngati pali matabwa a padenga, ndiye kuti zidazi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo mwa battens.
Ndibwino kuti mudziwe za zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zida zowonjezera nkhuku.
Makomo ndi mawindo
Mawindo a nkhuku amapangidwa ndi mazira awiri ndipo samatseguka, chifukwa sagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wokwanira, koma kuunikira kwachilengedwe.
M'nyengo yozizira, zenera zimatha kutenthedwa ndi kutseka zenera potsegula ndi pepala losaoneka la polyethylene. Zitseko, ziwiri ndi zazikulu, pofuna kutulutsa mbalame, ziyenera kutsekedwa mwamphamvu. Iwo akhoza kusungidwa ndi padding.
Choncho, ndikofunikira kukonzekera nkhuku nkhuni m'nyengo yozizira. Popanda kusungunula pansi, denga, makoma, mawindo ndi zitseko, kuyendetsa bwino kutentha ndi mpweya wabwino, zomwe zimakhala kuti nkhuku sizikhala bwino. Ndibwino kuti apulumuke, koma mazira atsopano akhoza kuiwalidwa m'nyengo yonse yozizira. Choncho, ndi bwino kusunga ndalama ndikukonzekera nyumba ndi zonse zofunika, makamaka popeza zotsatira za ntchitozi zidzatha zaka zingapo.
