Kupalasa lilovoguyu, kapena chenenozhka, ndi ya genus ryadovok ndipo, ngakhale mtundu weniweni womwe umawopseza anthu ena omwe amamwa bowa, anayenera kuwayamikira. Kuonjezerapo, ndi imodzi mwa bowa wosadziwika, nyengo yomwe ikukula komanso kusonkhanitsa komwe kungapitirize ngakhale panthawi yoyamba yozizira. Izi zimapangitsa kukwanitsa nyengo ya bowa ndikupeza chisangalalo chochuluka kuchokera ku kusaka mwakachetechete.
Dzina lina
- Ryadovka lilovonozhkovaya;
- mzere wachiwiri;
- bluetooth;
- chithandizo;
- mizu ya buluu;
- Lepista personata;
- Lepista saeva.
Mukudziwa? Ryadovka si bowa wokoma basi, komanso cosmologist yabwino. Nkhuku kuchokera ku zinyama zake zouma zowonongeka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga maonekedwe a nkhope omwe amathandizira kuchotsa khungu ndi mafuta owonjezera odzola.
Kuwoneka
Mananasi - bowa wodyera, woyenera kudya anthu, kukhala ndi makhalidwe abwino. Iye ali ndi kukoma kokoma ndipo ali wabwino mwa mtundu uliwonse, makamaka mu kuzifota.
Tikupempha kuwerenga za momwe zikuwonekera, kaya n'zotheka kudya ndi momwe mungakonzekerere mizere yofiirira, imvi ndi poplar.
Zimayang'ana bwanji
Ryadovka violet-legged, kapena chenenozhka-lamellar bowa, analandira dzina lake chifukwa cha mtundu wa miyendo.
Hat
The rylovonogaya ryadovka imakhala ndi miyendo, yomwe imapangidwira pang'ono ndi zaka. Kapu imakhala yamtundu, ndi m'mphepete mwake mkati mwake, yomwe imayambira pang'ono. 
Dothi lake ndi losalala komanso lopaka mafuta kwambiri, limakhala lofiira ndi lofiirira. Mzere wa kapu ukhoza kufika pa 15-16 masentimita.
Zidzakhala bwino kuti muwerenge za bowa zomwe zimadya ndi zoopsa, zomwe zimakonda bowa kumagwa mu May ndikumaphunziranso momwe mungayang'anire bowa kuti mukhale ovomerezeka ndi njira zambiri.
Zolemba
Mawonekedwe awiriwa ndi a fungula lamakono: mbale zake ndizitali, nthawi zambiri, mfulu, kapena zosungidwa. Mtundu wa mbale ndi wachikasu, kirimu, imvi kapena kirimu. Zitsanzo zazing'ono zili ndi ma disiti oyera.
Pulp
Mapulogalamu a chenenoq ali ndi zowonongeka ndi zowonongeka, zomwe zaka zambiri zimakhala zovuta. Mtundu wake ndi wofiirira, wofiira-violet, imvi ndi imvi-bulauni. Mnofu uli ndi kukoma kokoma, ndipo kukoma kwake kokoma kumafanana ndi chimphepo. 
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mwasankha kupanga zojambula zakale za sirenoshek, ndiye kuti musanachotserekapokopa kwapopu, kapu, chifukwa chakuti mbeu zambiri zowonjezera zomwe zili mkati mwazo sizikugwedezeka.
Mwendo
Mbali yaikulu yosiyana ya mzere wa magawo awiri ndi mwendo wake. Zili ndi zofiira zofiirira, ndipo yachinyamatayo ndi yachinyamata, zomwe zimawonekera kwambiri. Komanso, miyendo imakhala yofiirira, ndipo nthawi zina imakhala yofiira. Pali bowa omwe ali ndi tsinde lowala komanso lopangidwa ndi mtundu wa bluu ndi wofiirira.
Tsinde la bowa laling'ono lili ndi ziphuphu zokhala ndi zomveka bwino, zomwe ndizo zotsalira za bulangeti. Ndili ndi zaka, malo ake amakhala osalala. Maonekedwe a miyendo - yosalala, yandiweyani, yowonjezera pang'ono. Kutalika kwake kufika pa masentimita 10 ndi kupingasa kwake ndi 3 cm. 
Kodi mukukula kuti ndikuti mungasonkhanitse liti?
Lilorium-legged ryadovka imakula pa dothi lamanyowa dothi lopangidwa ndi humus ndipo ndilo gawo la kum'mwera bowa. Ndilofala ku Ulaya ndi America, limakonda malo otseguka - nkhalango zamapiri, mabombe a mtsinje, malo odyetserako ziweto, ndi minda.
Nthaŵi zina amapezeka m'nkhalango, makamaka pafupi ndi mitengo yovuta. Mphepo yamkuntho imakula m'madera, ndikupanga mabwalo akuluakulu kapena mizere. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti musonkhanitse dengu lonse la bowa, pafupifupi osasuntha kuchokera kumalo amodzi.
Okonda kusaka mwakachetechete adzakondwera kuwerengera za zomwe bowa zimakula ku Rostov, Saratov, Volgograd, Leningrad, zigawo za Kaliningrad, Russia, Krasnodar Krai ndi Bashkiria.
Imbwa ya maso a buluu imafalikira ku Russia, ndipo imapezeka ku dera la Moscow ndi m'chigawo cha Ryazan. Nthawi ya fruiting imayamba mu April ndipo imatha mpaka kumapeto kwa Oktoba, koma nthawi yogwira ntchito kwambiri ndi yophukira.
Video: cephalopod kugwedeza Bowa ndi otentha kwambiri ndipo amapezeka ngakhale kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira. Omwe amathirira bowa amavomereza kuti asonkhanitse tizilombo m'nyengo youma, chifukwa amakhala otsekemera ndipo amakhala osakanizika akanyontho.
Ndikofunikira! Musagwiritse ntchito maso ambiri a buluu, mulimonse momwe angapangidwire. Ngakhale izi ndi bowa zodyedwa, amafunikanso kudyetsa bwino komanso zopanda malire zingathe kulemetsa ntchito ya m'mimba komanso kukhumudwitsa.
Ndi bowa ziti zomwezo
Chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake ndi mwendo wooneka bwino, zimakhala zovuta kusokoneza ziboda zam'mimba. Komabe, pali bowa ofanana, mwachitsanzo, wofiira (Lepista nuda). Koma ngati mutu wawung'ono uli ndi chipewa choyera ndi mwendo wopaka utoto, ndiye mzere wofiirira uli wofiira kwambiri.
Komanso, mukasaka mwakachetechete, mungapeze (Lepista sordida) yakuda, yomwe imatuluka ndi nsalu yofiirira, koma ili ndi yaying'ono kwambiri. Zonsezi zimadya, kotero kuti sizidzayambitsa poizoni. 
Kukwezera zonyansa
Ena bowa woopsa, mwachitsanzo, kangaude wa mbuzi, ali ngati mawonekedwe awiri. Komabe, ili ndi zamkati zosautsa kwambiri zomwe zimakhala ngati acetylene kapena mbuzi, choncho zimakhala zovuta kuziphatikiza. 
Mbuzi yamatsenga
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pophika
Lilovonogaya ryadovka - ngakhale siwowoneka kwambiri, koma bowa wokoma kwambiri ndi onunkhira.
Sakani
Cyanobase amadziwika kuti ndi mitundu yodyedwa yomwe imayenera kudya. Ili ndi kukoma kokoma kwambiri, kukumbukira achinyamata achinyamata. Chikondi chabwino choterocho chimakulolani kuti muchigwiritse ntchito kwambiri popanga zokolola.
Choyenera
Lilovonogic ryadovku amadya yokazinga, yophika, mchere ndi kuzifota. Nthawi zina zouma, koma sizowamba. Mikhalidwe yamtengo wapatali yamakono yowonongeka ndi yamchere xenozhiks. Koma mu mawonekedwe opangira sayenera kudyedwa. 
Chifukwa cha mapuloteni apamwamba komanso ochepa kwambiri a kalori, bowa ndi bwino kuwonjezera pa zakudya za iwo omwe amadya. Amakulolani kuti musiye tebulo ndipo musawonjezerepo ma calories owonjezera.
Phunzirani zambiri za momwe bowa amadyera amaoneka ngati ndowe, chanterelles, govorushki, bowa, aspen, volynushki, gadfly, crepes, raincoats, sandblins, mokruhi, udzu wa uchi, boletus, nkhumba, mapira, bowa, bowa oyster, boletus
Zingati kuphika
Musanagwiritse ntchito, sylvonoguyu ayenera kuphikidwa mu madzi amchere kwa mphindi 15-20. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga mutatha kusonkhanitsa, chifukwa bowa wobiriwira amawasungira m'malo osayenera. Kukonzekera kungatsimikizidwe ndi mfundo yakuti ziphuphu zimagwera pansi. Msuzi sungagwiritsidwe ntchito, uyenera kutsanulidwa. 
Momwe mungakokere
Zosakaniza:
- Sirenazka - 1 kilogalamu imodzi;
- madzi - lita imodzi;
- mchere - 2 tbsp. makuni;
- shuga - 2 tbsp. makuni;
- asetiki (9%) - 1 tsp;
- 2-3 Bay masamba;
- wakuda currant tsamba - 5-6 zidutswa;
- tsabola wakuda - 8 - 12 nandolo;
- Ambiri clove wa adyo - 5-6 zidutswa.
Mudzidziwe nokha ndi maphikidwe popanga mizere yopota.
Chinsinsi chotsatira ndi ndondomeko:
- Kuwongolera mtundu, kusamba bwino, kuyeretsa ndi kusankha kokha kapu.
- Wiritsani madzi ambirimbiri amchere kwa mphindi 20-30, lolani madzi kukhetsa, kuponyera bowa kukhala colander.
- Konzani marinade m'madzi, mchere ndi shuga, kuwonjezera tsamba la masamba, masamba a black currant ndi tsabola wakuda, wiritsani kwa mphindi 10 pa moto wochepa.
- Maminiti angapo mapeto asanawonjezere adyo ndi viniga.
- Wokonzeka kufalikira pazitsulo zosawilitsidwa, kutsanulira zofooketsa marinade ndi roll zikuphimba kutembenukira.
- Pambuyo pozizira, tumizani mabanki kuti musungidwe muwindo kapena firiji.
Video: Chosakaniza bowa
Mukudziwa? Banja la Japan la bowa Ryadovkovy matsutake (lochokera ku Japan "pine bowa") ndi lofunika kwambiri kuposa truffle wotchuka pakati pa anthu a ku Ulaya. Mafuta otuka ndi okoma mtengo kwambiri, mtengo wa makope omwewo ukhoza kufika pa $ 100.Lilovonogye ryadovki - zabwino kwambiri bowa ndi zokoma zokoma ndi fungo, zomwe mungathe kuphika zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Mukayesa iwo kamodzi, simudzakhalanso ndi nsonga za buluu, ndipo ndithudi mudzakhala mudengu lanu. Chimwemwe chosangalatsa ndi chilakolako chabwino!
Mayankho ochokera ku intaneti
