Mphesa - imodzi mwa mphatso zamtengo wapatali za chikhalidwe chathu. Chikhalidwechi n'chosiyana ndi kukoma kwake, makhalidwe okongoletsa ndi katundu. Mphesa ndi wathanzi komanso wokoma kwambiri.
Zidzakhala zowonongeka, komanso zakonzedweratu zakumwa ndi zakumwa zosiyanasiyana. Ngati mukufuna kubzala mphesa pa chiwembu chanu, samverani mitundu yodziwika kwambiri.
Monga lamulo, ndi kosavuta kuwasamalira, iwo amatetezedwa bwino ku chisanu ndi matenda, ndipo zipatso zimapsa chokoma kwambiri. Mmodzi mwa mitundu imeneyi ndi Korinka Russian.
Ndi mtundu wanji?
Russian korinka - seedless tebulo mphesa. Zina mwa mitundu yotchuka ya mphesa zopanda pake ingatchedwanso Kishmish Radiant. Mbali yapadera - kwambiri oyambirira yakucha zipatso. Mbewu imayamba kutha kumapeto kwa July kapena kumayambiriro kwa August. Kukula msinkhu kumabwera masiku 110-115 kuchokera nyengo yokula. Zomwezo zikhozabe kudzitamandira kupatula Gordey, Harold ndi Amethyst Wambiri.
Kufotokozera mphesa mitundu Korinka Russian
- Zitsamba zimasiyana ndi kukula kwachulukidwe. Nthambizi ndi zazikulu komanso zolimba, zofiirira. Masamba ndi a sing'anga ndi aakulu, kukula ndi mitsempha ya chikasu, nsalu zisanu, zotsalira. Veinlets adagwa. Maluwa okwatirana.
- Gulu si lalikulu (180-200 magalamu), lotayirira, conical, ndi nthambi zotsalira.
- Zipatsozo ndizozungulira, zing'onozing'ono (0,8-1 masentimita), masekeli 1.6-2 magalamu. Mphesa zabwino zimakhala zokongola, golide ndi pinki.
- Nyama ndi yamchere, yowutsa mudyo, yokoma. Mitundu imeneyi ndi yotchuka kwambiri ndi ana. Mavitamini ndi okoma, onunkhira, khungu lochepa thupi, palibe mbewu mkati.
- Mphesa zabwino zimaphatikiza shuga bwino - mpaka 22-23% ndi acidity ya 5-6 g / l.
Chithunzi
Chithunzi mphesa "Korinka Russian":
Mbiri yobereketsa ndi dera loswana
Russian korinka analandiridwa chifukwa cha kudutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yakuda ya Kisimishi ndi kumpoto kwa Zorya. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yofesedwa ndi obereketsa Filippenko I.M. ndi Shtin L.T. ku Central State Medical Museum ya All-Union Research and Development Institute yomwe inatchulidwa pambuyo pa ine I. Michurin Dera la Tambov. Zinaikidwa m'katikati mwa Central Black Earth.
Zizindikiro
- Zima zolimba. Mitengo ikhoza kuyima kutentha mpaka madigiri -25 -28. Kum'mwera madera, mphesa sizikuphimbidwa m'nyengo yozizira. Mu mzere wathu, chomera chikulimbikitsidwa kuti chikule monga chophimba chikhalidwe. Konzani mphesa m'nyengo yozizira kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yoyamba yozizira (mpaka October 10-15).
Tukay, Super Extra ndi Arched amadziwikanso ndi nyengo yotentha hardiness.
- Zosiyanasiyana zimadziwika pakati (kapena pamwambapa) Zolemba zokolola (80-85 c / ha.). Mpesa umakula bwino (2 / 3-6 / 7 kutalika kwakenthu).
The cuttings mizu mwamsanga ndi kuyamba kukula mwakhama. Kale muzaka zoyamba kuchokera ku chitsamba inu mukhoza kupeza zochuluka zokolola. Coefficient ya fruiting ndi 0.8.
- Korinka Russian ikulimbikitsidwa kukula pa trellis mu mkono wankhondo chikhalidwe. Njirayi ndi yabwino kwambiri kuti mupeze zokolola zabwino, monga momwe zilili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Mankhwala ndi Manicure.
- Zosiyanasiyana kawirikawiri Amakula kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mwatsopano komanso kuphika zoumba. Ndizoyenera kuyamwa pakhomo ndi zokoma.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yokwanira ndi mildew ndi imvi yovunda. (3 mfundo), koma osatetezedwa ku oidium, nthawi zambiri amatsutsidwa ndi hornets ndi mavu. Ngati mukufuna kuteteza mphesa ku matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, tcherani khutu ku njira zotsatirazi:
- Mavitamini okoma nthawi zambiri amakoka mavu komanso nyanga.amene amakonda kudya madzi atsopano. Pofuna kuteteza mbewu, zimalimbikitsa kukulunga gulu lililonse m'matumba apadera.
Ngakhale kuti njirayi ndi nthawi yowononga komanso yotsika mtengo, imateteza mayere abwino ndi misampha. Mungathe kuphimba tchire bwino bwino mauna musanakolole.
- Mankhwala othandiza adzateteza ku matenda.. M'dzinja, atatha kudulira mpesa, amachizidwa ndi yankho la ferrous sulphate (3%).
M'chaka, tchire amachiritsidwa asanayambe kufalikira kwa impso ndi njira ya mkuwa sulphate (3%). Korinka Russian sizitetezedwa ku oidium, kotero wolima munda ayenera ndithu kuchiza matendawa.
Zokonzekera zulufule zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku Oidium (Cumulus, Quadris). Kupewa kumaphatikizapo magawo awiri: isanayambe maluwa komanso pambuyo pake.
- Kuteteza tchire kuchokera ku makoswe kumathandiza kulima nthaka kuzungulira tchire ndi mankhwala okonzekera Mvula. Millet yoizoni ikhoza kuikidwa pambali pa tchire.
Pambuyo pa ntchito yokonza, mphesa zimatetezedwa m'nyengo yozizira.
- Chitetezo chodalirika pa matenda ndi chisamaliro chabwino ndi chabwino. Nthawi zonse muzimwa mphesa, kumasula nthaka, chitani zowonongeka, musaiwale za kuvala.
Ndikofunika kuyeretsa masamba owuma ndi zipatso zakugwa pakapita nthawi. Kawirikawiri amakhala magwero a kufalitsa kwa mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo.
Korinka Russian wakhala ikudziwika kwa ambiri m'maluwa. Ndi woyamikira chifukwa kukoma kwake, wochuluka yokolola, chisanu kukana. Kuperewera kwa mitundu kungakhale chifukwa cha kutetezeka kwa matenda, makamaka motsutsana ndi oidium.
Wogulitsa minda amayenera kutembenukira kuzinthu zothandizira kuti athe kuchepetsa mavuto omwe amakumana nawo pakukula mphesa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, matenda osokoneza bongo, khansara kapena chlorosis. Koma, podziwa zizindikiro ndi njira zothandizira, mungapewe zotsatira zomvetsa chisoni.
