Ngati mutakhala ndi malo oyipa patsamba lomwe simukufuna kulima chilichonse, chidziwitseni. Ndikosavuta kubweretsa dothi lakuda, koma sizotheka nthawi zonse kuzipeza, makamaka mumzinda. Kubweretsa zamankhwala ambiri kumakhalanso kopindulitsa: pamapeto, inunso mutha. Chinthu chimodzi chatsala: kupanga dothi lomanga t michere. Kapena m'malo mwake, kuti muphunzire kupanga kompositi yoyenera. Ndianthu osazindikira okha omwe amawopa maenje a kompositi, chifukwa amaganiza kuti amatulutsa fungo lomwe limawononga mpweya pamalo onsewo. M'malo mwake, manyowa samanunkhiza ngati atayika moyenerera ndipo ntchito ya bakiteriya imasungidwa. Momwe - tidzamvetsetsa mwatsatanetsatane.
Malo a dzenje la kompositi ndi makonzedwe ake
Chifukwa chake, choyambirira, malo abwino kwambiri a dzenje la kompositi amasankhidwa patsambalo. Monga lamulo, iwo amupatsa gawo lakumbuyo kwa dimba, kuseri kwa nyumba zomangidwa, momwe mawonekedwe a mulu sangawononge ponseponse. Chopanga chokha: yang'anani mvula yamphamvu, pomwe madzi amayenda. Siyenera kuthamangira kuchitsime (ngati chilipo), apo ayi zinthu zomwe zitha kuwonongeka zimatha kubwera kumeneko, zomwe zingakhudze madzi ndi kukoma kwake.
Pali njira ziwiri zomwe mungakonzekere: mutha kukumba dzenje lakuya ndikuyika zofunikira za kompositi, kapena kugwetsa bokosi lalikulu lomwe lili ndi khoma lochotsedwa pamatabwa osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
Teknoloji ya Pit
Dzenje lakuya ndilosavuta chifukwa zida zonse zimabisala pansi ndipo sizivulaza maso, koma kompositi momwemo umatenga nthawi yayitali kuti ikonzekere ndipo kumakhala kovuta kusakaniza. Ngati ndi choncho njira yokhayo yomwe ingakukwanire, konzekerani dzenjelo molondola, chifukwa mpweya ndi mpweya wabwino ndizofunikira pakuwola kwachilengedwe. Ndipo makoma akunyanja ndi pansi sangalole kuti mulowe mpweya. Chifukwa chake, dzimbalo lidakumbidwa motere:
- Amatulutsanso nthaka osaposanso mita, mikono itatu ndi theka mulifupi.
- 20 cm kuchokera kumbali zonse za khoma la dzenjelo ndikugwetsa bokosi lamatanda pokumba mizati 4 m'makona ndikuwakhomera matabwa.
- Pakati pa matabwa, mtunda ndi wa pafupifupi masentimita 5, kotero kuti magawo onse a kompositi amatha kupuma.
- Gawani dzenjelo m'magawo awiri ofanana ndi chishango chamatabwa kuti mudzaze theka limodzi.
- Pansi amaponyedwa ndi nthambi zamitengo, makungwa, nthambi zaudzu ndi udzu (chilichonse chomwe mungapeze). Ichi ndi ngalande yomwe imachotsa chinyezi chambiri ndikuthandizira kompositi kuti ipume kuchokera pansi. Kutalika kwa dambo lokwanira ndi masentimita 10-15.
Zinyalala zamadzimadzi zimasungidwa mu gawo limodzi la dzenje la kompositi, koma nthawi ya msambo imaponyedwa kangapo kuchokera theka ina kupita kwina kuti ikhutiritse mulu ndi mpweya.
Dzenjewo limatha kupangika theka pansi, osadzazidwa kwathunthu, ndiye kuti mudzakhala osavuta kuti mutembenuzire zomwe zili mkati ndikupeza mpweya kupititsa patsogolo
Kupanga manyowa a kompositi
Njira yachiwiri yosungiramo ma kompositi ili m'bokosi lamatabwa osapangidwa (kapena pulasitiki ya fakitale). M'mawonekedwe, ndizofanana ndi mabokosi wamba, kokha kangapo. Mukamapanga chimacho, musaiwale kusiya mipata pakati pa mabatani ndikupanga mbali imodzi kuti ichotseke, kuti ndikosavuta kuyika ndikusakaniza zopangira. Kapenanso, mutha kupachika chitseko.
Chilinganizo cha pulasitiki chimakhala ndi zitseko zokhala mbali zonse, momwe zimapangidwira, koma muyenera kupukuta zinyalala nokha
Popeza zomanga zotere nthawi zambiri zimachitika kwa zaka zambiri, pansi zitha kupendekeredwa ndipo ngalande zitha kuyikidwa pamwamba (monga dzenje). Eni ake amaika zishango zamatabwa kapena pulasitiki pansi. Zowona, kuti pakapita nthawi, mtengowo udzakhala wopanda pake, koma palibe chomwe chimakhala chikhalire.
Tsopano akwaniritsa kudzaza malo omwe adakonzedwa ndi zida zoyenera, zomwe zimawola kompositi yapamwamba kwambiri.
Mabokosi awiri oyandikana ndi manyowa ndiwothandiza kuti mutha kutaya zinyalala kuti mulowe mpweya wabwino kuchokera kwina kupita kwina popanda kutsekera malo ozungulira
Zida zotaya zinyalala zoyenera
Zipangizo zopatsa thanzi
Kuti mulu wanu uvunde bwino ndikusintha kukhala chonde m'nthaka yatsopano, muyenera kutaya zinyalala zokha mu kompositi: masamba, udzu wosenda, zotsalira za mbewu ndi zipatso, ma sodi, maudzu, nthambi zabwino za mitengo ndi zitsamba.
Poika zinyalala m'munda wanu womwewo mu kompositi ya manyowa, mumatha kuthetsa vuto la kuchotsera zinyalala ndi kukhala ndi dothi labwino kwambiri
Kupangitsa manyowa kukhala abwino kwambiri, ikani zonse zomwe simunadye: zotsalira za sopo, malo a khofi, masamba a tiyi, saladi dzulo, etc. Mwachidule, ikani chidebe china chotsalira zinyalala m'nyumba moyandikana ndi zotungira zinyalala, ndipo Mudzadabwitsidwa kuti imaliza liti kukwaniritsa. Mabokosi akale a makatoni, nyuzipepala (zakuda ndi zoyera), zinthu zomwe zimavala kuchokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe (thonje, ubweya) ndizoyenera kompositi.
Zosakaniza zosafunikira
Ndipo tsopano tiyeni tizingokhalira pa zinyalala zowopsa kuchokera kwa akatswiri odziwa zamaluwa. Ndi zoletsedwa kulowa mu kompositi zotsalira za nyama: mbalame zakufa ndi nyama, mafuta akale, mafuta, ma guts, mkaka wouma, kirimu wowawasa, etc. Zonsezi, zikavunda, zimayamba kutulutsa fungo losasangalatsa ndipo zimakopa tizilombo zoipa, agalu oyandikana nawo, amphaka ndi akhwangwala ku mulu. . Kuphatikiza apo, njira zokhazokha zomwe zimatsalira mu nyama ndizochepa pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi zomwe zimabzalidwa, ndipo kompositi yanu sikhala ndi nthawi yakucha nyengo yotsatira.
Koma okhalamo chilimwe sanasankhe za okhala m'madzi. Ena sawonjezerapo kuti asakope nyama ku mulu, pomwe ena amasangalala kutaya chilichonse chomwe chatsalira mukamayeretsa nsomba (mitu, sikelo, zonyamula) mu kompositi, ndikuzipangitsa kuti zikhala ndi phosphorous yofunikira kwa mbewu. Pokhapokha ndikofunikira kukumba zotayirazi mwakuya kwambiri mulu kuti amphaka asamve fungo.
Inde, kudyetsa nsomba kumathandiza. Chifukwa chake, timalangiza aliyense yemwe ali ndi chisoni kutaya chinthu chamtengo wapatali: musachiike mu kompositi, koma muviike mwachindunji pansi pa mitengo, mozungulira mozungulira. Kumbani dzenje lakuya kwambiri. Momwemo mumadyetsa mundawo, ndipo simudzakoka nyama zosokera.
Ngati mungagwetse bokosi la kompositi ndi denga lotseguka, ndiye kuti muli omasuka kuyikamo zinyalala zamkati, chifukwa nyama sizingakwire mu chidebe
Simungathe kuyika pulasitiki, galasi, zinthu zachitsulo, mphira, madzi ochapira, ndi zina, mu dzenje. Zilivulaza nthaka. Zinthu zonse zamapepala pamanja kapena zojambula za mtundu sizipindulitsa. Utoto wambiri ndi mankhwala alipo.
Chosakaniza chosafunika mu kompositi ndi nsonga za tomato ndi mbatata. Mukugwa, zonse zimakhudzidwa ndi vuto lakumapeto, ndipo zochulukitsa za matenda zimapatsirana ndi kompositi kwa mbewu zathanzi.
Osamagona kompositi ndi namsongole poyambira kapena kumalizitsa maluwa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati dandelion yakwanitsa kupanga duwa, mbewuzo zimacha, ngakhale zitasokedwa ndikuyika mulu. Chifukwa chake, yesani kudula namsongole maluwa asanaphuke.
Ngati palibe malo oti titha kubzala pamwamba ndi maudzu akuluakulu omwe adakwanitsa kubzala, chikani pokhazikika (konkriti, linoleum) pafupi ndi dzenje la kompositi ndikudwala. Kenako ponyani mbewu zonse mumtsuko wachitsulo ndikuwotcha. Chilichonse chidzatentha, limodzi ndi matenda ndi mbewu. Phulusa lothandiza lidzatsala. Onjezerani ku mulu wanu wa kompositi.
Kodi kulongedza zinyalala mu kompositi?
Kuti zinyalala ziwonongeke mwachangu, chinyezi, mpweya ndi zofunikira za njira zopangira zofunika zimafunikira. Mumadzipatsa chinyezi nokha pothira muluwo nthawi zambiri pakakhala kutentha pamsewu. Mpweya wa oxygen umalowa mu kompositi kwambiri ngati mutha kuwola zigawo za zinthu zopangira. Chifukwa chake, zinyalala zowuma (mbatata peyala, udzu, udzu, masamba agwa, mankhusu, ndi zina) ziyenera kusinthidwa ndi zobiriwira (nsonga, udzu watsopano, masamba owola ndi zipatso), zofewa ndi zolimba, kupewa zosafunikira. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti komposiyi imapangidwa kuchokera ku zofiirira komanso zobiriwira zobiriwira, zotengedwa chimodzimodzi. Zinyalala zatsopano ndiye gwero lalikulu la nayitrogeni lomwe limafunidwa ndi mbewu zonse. Osauka (mwachitsanzo owuma) amachita ngati wosanjikiza womwe umalepheretsa manyowa kuti asamamatirane. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi mtundu wa CHIKWANGWANI, chomwe chimapangitsa dothi kukhala lakuwwala komanso lopepuka.
Yesani kuyesa zinyalala zobiriwira komanso zofiirira ngati zofanana, popeza kubiriwira mopitilira muyeso kumapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta, ndipo zida zouma mopitirira muyeso zimayamwa nayitrogeni kuchokera kompositi
Ngati mukufuna kompositi yotsatira kasupe - onjezerani njira zowola. Izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogula mu malo ogulitsira, omwe ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi ofunda ndikuyambitsa ntchito ya mabakiteriya opindulitsa omwe akukonzekera.
Makina abwino kwambiri ndi manyowa atsopano (kavalo kapena ng'ombe). Amapeza makeke angapo pamunda, amawabzala mumtsuko ndi kuwalola kuti apange kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Kenako yankho lomaliralo limathiridwa mu kompositi ndipo zomwe zili mumuluwo zimasakanizidwa. Ngati zabwinozi sizili pafupi ndi dacha - bwino kuwaza masamba a dandelion, nettle, legamu, kutsanulira ndowa ya madzi ofunda ndikuyika dzuwa. Pambuyo pa tsiku 4, osakaniza adzayamba kupesa. Kenako amathira mu kompositi.
Kuti tipewe nyengo ya nayitrogeni, mulu wa kompositi umaphimbidwa ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu kapena filimu yakuda pamwamba. Ikatsekedwa, kuvunda kumathamanga, ndipo chizindikiro cha ichi ndi m'badwo wotentha. Mkati mwa kompositi, matenthedwe ayenera kukhala osachepera 60 madigiri.
Ndikosayenera kwambiri kumamatira ku crate yamatabwa kuyambira pansi mpaka pamwamba, chifukwa mwakutero mudzatseka njira yopita ku okosijeni, ndipo mawonekedwe a kompositi yotsirizika akuipiraipira
Nyengo yitali, amakumba gulu katatu kuti awononge kufanana kwazigawo zonse. Pofika kumapeto, zinyalala za mbewu zimasanduka dothi labwino, lotayirira ndi fungo la dziko lapansi, lomwe litha kuyikidwa pansi pa mitengo, mulch sitiroberi kapena kusakaniza ndi dimba lamasamba kuti lipangidwe bwino.
