Venus slipper kapena Paphiopedilum ndi wamuyaya wa banja la Orchidaceae. Malo ogawa - malo otentha a Asia, makamaka Philippines, Thailand ndi India.
Kufotokozera kwa Paphiopedilum
Kunja, maluwawa amafanana ndi pang'ono pang'onopang'ono pazinthu zokongola, zomwe zimakopa anthu ambiri wamaluwa. Tsinde ndi lofunda, lalitali masentimita 15-60. Masamba owongoka amtundu wa ellipse amapezeka pakatikati pa tsinde. Mtundu wa milomo ndi wachikasu wokhala ndi madontho ofiira.
Mitundu yotchuka ya papiopedilum
M'malo mchipinda, mutha kukula mitundu ingapo ya Paphiopedilums:
| Onani | Kufotokozera | Maluwa |
| Wosadukiza | Ili ndi tsinde la pansi ndi masamba awiri ozungulira, lanceolate kapena masamba owala. Chimakula kutalika mpaka 20 cm. Mtundu - utoto wonyezimira. Peduncle amafika masentimita 35, ali ndi masamba onunkhira akulu. | Mapeto a kasupe ndi chiyambi cha chilimwe. |
| Wotsogolera mutu | Tsinde loyengedwa limafikira kutalika kwa masentimita 30. Kutalika kwa masamba kumakhala mpaka 10 cm. Maluwa ndi ochepa, amakula okha. | Mapeto a kasupe. |
| California | Thunthu lamphamvu lotalika masentimita 80. Pali masamba owola a 3-4, kutalika kwa 10 cm. Maluwa ali mpaka 40mm mainchesi, mawonekedwe ake ndi ozungulira komanso owoneka ngati masamba. Mtundu wa pamakhala ndi wobiriwira wachikasu. | Meyi |
| Choyera ngati chipale | Kufikira 30 cm, ili ndi rhizome lalifupi. Kuchokera pansi pa tsinde, pharynxes zingapo zowoneka zimawoneka. Masamba ndi elliptical kapena lanceolate, malekezero akuwonetsedwa. Zisindikizo ndizobiriwira komanso zofiirira. | Mapeto a kasupe kapena kuyamba kwa chilimwe. |
| Bunchy | Tsamba lili pansi. Pakatikati pali masamba awiri opingasa, mpaka kutalika kwa 10 cm. Ma inflorescence a mtundu wachindunji, pali maluwa amodzi kapena anayi. | Mapeto a kasupe. |
| Kuterera ndi zenizeni | Osakhula masentimita 40. Mizu yochepa komanso yokhazikika. Maluwa ndi akulu, amakhala ndi fungo labwino. Masamba ndi ofiira. Mtundu wa milomo ndi wachikasu wobiriwira kapena wachikasu kwambiri. | Meyi - Juni, zipatso zoyambirira zimapezeka mu Ogasiti. |
| Zachikulu zazikulu | Chomera cha herbaceous chokwanira, mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 45. Masamba ozungulira okhala ndi malekezero pang'ono. Mtundu - kuchokera kutuwa lofiirira kupita ku chitumbuwa. Mlomo watupa, wokutidwa ndi mawanga ndi madontho. Ili ndi katundu wochiritsa chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa zinthu zofunikira monga vitamini C ndi oxalic acid. Mitsempha ya maluwa imeneyi imaperekedwa kwa mutu pafupipafupi, matenda a genitourinary system, ndi matenda amisala. | Meyi |
| Adzakhala owala | Herbaceous osatha, mpaka kutalika kwa 30 cm.Chilala chofiyira, masamba owoneka bwino, pafupifupi 10 cm.Duwa limodzi, loyera ndi madontho ofiirira. | Mapeto a kasupe kapena kuyamba kwa chilimwe. |
| Kuterera kwa Mfumukazi | Duwa la Grassy, kutalika - mpaka 60 cm. Masamba ndi opaka mawonekedwe, pafupifupi 25 cm, mtundu - wobiriwira. Masamba ndi oyera kapena ofiira. Mlomo wake umakhala wonyezimira pang'ono, woyera ndi mikwaso yofiirira. Kukana chisanu. | Julayi |
| Fluffy | Kutalika mpaka theka la mita. Pesi ili ndi masamba 4 otsatizana. Maluwa amtundu umodzi, nthawi zina mutha kupeza zidutswa 2-3. Zomera ndi mapiri obiriwira. Mlomo wake ndi wachikaso chowoneka bwino ndi mitsempha yofiira. | Meyi - Juni. |
| Maluwa ochepa | Wamtali mpaka masentimita 7, ali ndi timapepala tokhala ngati timabowo tiwiri kapena maluwa awiri onunkhira bwino. Mlomo wake ndi wachikaso chowoneka bwino ndi mikwaso yofiirira. | Mapeto a kasupe kapena kuyamba kwa chilimwe. |
| Phiri | Kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 70. Tsamba ndi lofunda, masamba ali ovoid mawonekedwe. Kufikira maluwa atatu onunkhira amatha kuwonekera nthawi. Mlomo wofiirira. | Mapeto a kasupe ndi chiyambi cha chilimwe. |
Kusamalira Paphiopedilum kunyumba
Paphiopedilums ndizomera zomwe zimamera m'thengo, chifukwa chake, zikakula m'nyumba, sizifunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Ngakhale pali malingaliro angapo omwe akuyenera kulingaliridwa.
Kusankha kwa mphika, dothi
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusankha akasinja ambiri komanso otsika, izi zimathandizira kuthirira mtsogolo.
Kusakaniza kwa dothi kuyenera kuphatikizapo zinthu izi paziwerengero: 10: 1: 2: 1: 2:
- khungwa la paini lophwanyika;
- ufa wa chipolopolo;
- makala;
- perlite;
- peat.
Malo, kutentha
Chomerachi chikulimbikitsidwa kuti chizikhala kumpoto chakum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwa sill, ngakhale mitundu ina ya ma orchid imakhalanso yabwino pawindo lakumpoto. Chipinda chokhala ndi duwa chizikhala chovomerezeka, ndipo nthawi yotentha papiopedilum imapita kumunda.
Chomera chimakonda kuwala pofalikira, koma chimamva bwino pang'onopang'ono.
Venus slipper imagawidwa kukhala mitundu yomwe imakonda kutentha kwapakati (+ 18 ... +22 ° C) ndi mbewu zomwe zimakonda kutentha (+ 25 ... +30 ° C). Zabwino kwambiri pamitundu yonseyi zimawonedwa ngati + 18 ... +25 ° С.
Kuthirira, kuvala pamwamba
Maluwa alibe ziwalo zosungira, choncho amafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse komanso ochulukirapo. Gawo loyambira liyenera kukhala lopanda chofewa pang'ono. Pothirira, madzi a kutentha kwa chipinda amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo panthawi yomwe akugwiritsa ntchito ndikosatheka kuti utsi ukugwera pa tsinde, mwina ungawola.
M'nyengo yachilimwe, oterera ayenera kudyetsedwa kamodzi masiku 15-20. Pazifukwa izi, feteleza wa mchere amagwiritsidwa ntchito, umagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi madzi pakuthirira. Kusintha kuchuluka kwamchere munthaka kamodzi pamwezi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira mbewuyo ndi madzi osungunuka.
Pa maluwa ndi pambuyo
Mitundu yambiri yamkati mwa nsapato zovomerezeka, masamba mu Novembala - Disembala. Munthawi imeneyi, mmera umaletsedwa kusokoneza, kukonzanso, kutembenuzira chidebe. Palibe kusintha kosamalidwa komwe kumatengedwa.
Maluwa atatha maluwa, amafunika kupuma. Munthawi imeneyi, kutentha kumatsika mpaka + 15 ... +20 ° C, kusinthasintha kwa kuthirira kumatsikira kamodzi pakatha masiku 14, kuvala pamwamba kumachepetsedwa. Chisamaliro chakale chimayambiranso pokhapokha pakuwonekera kutumphuka kwatsopano kutulutsa wakale.
Thirani
Kuti mumvetsetse ngati duwa likufunika, alimi amalimbikitsa kuti azisamalira bwino maluwa. Zizindikiro zake ndi:
- dothi lambiri;
- mawonekedwe oyipa a duwa;
- kupezeka kwa nkhungu;
- fungo la zowola kuchokera kwa maluwa.
Pa kukula kwa nsapato zathanzi, wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kuti aziwachotsa zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Chulukitsani pambuyo maluwa, nthawi imeneyi, mbewuyo imazika mizu m'nthaka yatsopano. Mwanjira iyi, orchid amachotsedwa mosamala mumphika ndikusamutsira kwachidebe chatsopano. Kutsirira koyamba kumachitika pambuyo pa masiku atatu.
Kukula nsapato za venus pamalo otseguka
Maluwa a maluwa otulutsa maluwa otseguka kale kuposa zaka 15-20 ndipo atha kukhala zaka pafupifupi 30.
- koyambilira kwam'mawa, muyenera kuchotsa kutulutsa ndi kumasula dziko lapansi;
- kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kokhazikika komanso koyenera (kuchitidwa atapukuta dothi lapamwamba);
- nthaka iyenera kukhala yoyera momwe ingathere, udzu wonse udzu umachotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito secateurs, izi ndizofunikira kuti zisawononge mizu ya orchid;
- kuvala masika kungasiyidwe, chifukwa chomeracho chimadya zotsalira za mulch;
- feteleza wachiwiri uyenera kuchitika kumayambiriro kwa Meyi (ziyenera kukhala ma mineral complexes kuchepetsedwa m'madzi);
- yambitsani kuvala kotsatira kumapeto kwa June, koma pokhapokha ngati pali maluwa;
- kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena koyambirira kwamasika, duwa liyenera kudulidwa pafupi ndi maziko;
- nyengo yachisanu isanayambe, mulch mmera.
A Dachnik akudziwitsa: Paphiopedilum - mankhwala, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi contraindication
Pogulitsa njira zochiritsira zosagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku onse, venereal slipper imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochotsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala okhala ndi Paphiopedilum amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti athetse vuto la kugona ndi migraines. Kuphatikiza apo, ma decoctions ochokera ku duwa amatha kuchiritsa khunyu komanso kukulitsa chilakolako cha chakudya.
Kukonzekera kochokera ku ma orchid kumatsimikizira izi:
- mankhwala opatsa thanzi;
- zosangalatsa;
- painkiller;
- sedative.
Malingaliro ochokera ku maluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa chiberekero, matenda a mtima ndi mitsempha ya magazi, chiwindi. Makamaka ndizodziwika bwino pazinthu zazikulu za nsapato:
- Kulowetsedwa zochizira matenda opatsirana. Chomera chimodzi chatsopano chimathiridwa ndi 300 ml ya madzi otentha ndikuthiridwa kwa maola angapo. Zotsatira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito masana. Amaloledwa kumwa pambuyo pa ntchito, chifukwa mankhwalawa ali oyeretsa magazi.
- Zambiri. Supuni ya chomera chouma imathiridwa mu thermos ndikuthira mu kapu yamadzi otentha. Chipangizocho chimapukutidwa, chimasefa, kenako chokonzekera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi bwino kutenga pamaso pa matenda amitsempha.
- Kulowetsedwa diuretic. Mu 200 ml ya madzi otentha, supuni ya tiyi yophwanyika imawonjezeredwa. Chidacho chimalowetsedwa, kusefedwa, kenako ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa 1 tbsp. spoons atatha kudya.
- Chinyengo cha kuzizira. 5 g yamaluwa owuma ali ndi 200 ml ya madzi otentha. Choguliracho chimaphikidwa kwa mphindi 5 mpaka 10 pa moto wochepa, wozizira komanso osasankhidwa. Amadyedwa mu voliyumu ya 5 ml musanadye.
Koma, ngakhale pali zinthu zambiri zabwino mu nsapato ya venus, kukonzekera ndi kuwonjezera kwa mbewuyi sikuletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi ya gestation ndi mkaka wa m`mawere. Kuphatikiza apo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti Paphiopedilum ili ndi ma alkaloids ambiri omwe ali ndi poizoni ndipo, ngati mankhwalawa sanawoneke, angayambitse poyizoni.
