Kufesa, kubereka komanso kusamalira aquilegia

Aquilegia, chitsamba chosatha cha banja la ranunculus, amadziwikanso monga ngalande, orlik, belu kapena nsapato.

Kubwerera mu zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri, chomeracho chinkaonedwa kuti ndi chithumwa chotsutsana ndi ziwanda, koma lero madziwa ndi maluwa omwe amapezeka pakati pa wamaluwa, omwe amatsutsana bwino monse mumzinda wa flowerbeds komanso m'mabwalo amodzi.

Pali mitundu yoposa 100 padziko lapansi. Ili ndi njira zazikulu ziwiri zobereketsera:

• kukula kuchokera kwa mbewu;
• Kusiyana kwa chitsamba chachitsamba.

Phunzirani malamulo odzala ndi kusamalira hyacinths kuthengo.

Werengani apa momwe mungayambitsire maluwa ndi zipatso ku nyumba.

Komanso werengani za phindu la lingonberry: //rusfermer.net/sad/yagodnyj-sad/posadka-yagod/brusnika.html

Kukula kwa madzi kuchokera ku mbewu

Kugwa, mbewu za aquilegia zimabzalidwa nthawi yomweyo m'dziko la dzikolo. Gwiritsirani ntchito feteleza zamchere musanafike pansi pa mbeu zomwe zili m'nthaka.

Mu kasupe, zomera zimamera ndikupanga mbande zapamwamba, zomwe zimakhala m'malo ofunidwa.

Kulima aquilegia kuchokera ku mbewu za masika, zokopa zazing'ono kapena mabokosi apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kusakaniza kwa dziko lapansi, mchenga ndi humus kuchokera masamba omwe ali ofanana mofanana kumatengedwa ngati malo. Asanafese, nthaka yayinganizidwa ndi pang'ono.

Kuti mupange yunifolomu ya mbewu, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito sieve yabwino. Mbewu zimayambidwa koyamba ndi zing'onozing'ono za nthaka, ndiyeno ndi pepala lochepa kapena lopopera kuti muteteze nthaka kuti iume.

Kutentha kwakukulu kwa kutuluka kwa mphukira mofulumira ndi 16-19 ° C.

Pa masiku 3-4 oyambirira, mabokosi omwe ali ndi aquilegia yofesa amasungidwa pamalo otentha, ndiye amaikidwa m'nyengo yozizira nthawi yomweyo. Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse muzimwa madzi wowonjezera kutentha, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo silingathe kupanga mapangidwe kuchokera ku bowa.

Kubzala pamalo otseguka kumapangidwa mu August kapena kumayambiriro kwamawa. Chimake cham'madzi aquilegii chikhoza kuwonetsedwa m'chaka chachitatu cha mbewu.

Kusamalira Aquilegia

Aquilegia imatanthawuza zomera zosadzichepetsa ndipo zimatha kukula mosavuta, mumthunzi ndi pamalo osatseka pansi pa dzuwa.

Nthawi yoyamba, nyengo yamaluwa ndi yaitali ndipo kukula kwa maluwa ndi kwakukulu. Nthaka yomwe imakonda kwambiri ndi nthaka yochepa yochepa ya chinyezi.

Aquilegia silingagonjetsedwe ndi chilala, koma musanyalanyaze madzi okwanira nthawi zonse, zomwe zidzakhudzanso maluwa ochulukirapo.

Komanso m'chilimwe, maluwa amapangidwa ndi mchere - 1-2 nthawi pa nyengo.

Pambuyo pa kumaliza maluwa, zimayambira za aquilegia zimadulidwa pamunsi mwa masamba osambira. Ndondomekoyi siidzalola kugunda kosafunikira kwa mbeu m'nthaka ndikupitiriza kukongoletsa kwa tchire. Chaka chilichonse nthaka yachonde imadulidwa ku tchire.

Aquilegia amalekerera bwino nyengo yozizira ndipo safuna chisamaliro chowonjezera pa chisanu.

Njira yabwino yoperekera maluwa ndi 10-12 zimayambira pa 1 mamita. Pakukula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera, mtunda wofunika pakati pa maluwa a aquilegia ndi 25 masentimita, pambali ya mitundu yayitali, mpaka masentimita 40.

Aquilegia si njira yabwino yothetsera kupalesedwa, ndipo nthawi zambiri izi zimapangitsa kufa kwa mbewu. Ngati kukumbidwa ndi kofunikira, ndibwino kuti mupange kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena kumayambiriro kwa autumn kotero kuti madzi amatha kusinthira malo atsopano ndikuzika mizu isanayambe chisanu.

Werengani pa webusaiti yathu, makamaka kuthirira ma orchid kunyumba.

Pezani, potsatira chiyanjano, ndizomwe mumatsitsiramo ma violets ndi ubwino wake: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/fitilnyj-metod-poliva-fialok.html

Ndondomeko yoyenera ifunika:

• kukumba ngalande yamchere ndi malo ang'onoang'ono;
• dulani masamba, kusiya anyamata ochepa chabe;
• kudula mizu ya maluwa pamodzi, kotero kuti theka liri ndi masamba;
• jambulani magawo a rhizome ndi makala;
• Kuika chitsamba pamalo atsopano ndi madzi mwamphamvu pachiyambi choyamba.

Mitengo yakale potsiriza imataya kukongola kwake koyambirira, yomwe imawonekeratu panthawi yamaluwa, kotero amalowetsedwa ndi atsopano. Nthawi yeniyeni ya moyo wathunthu wa aquilegia ndi zaka 5-7.

Mitundu yotchuka ya aquilegia

Aquilegia ndi yosiyana, tidzanena za mitundu yabwino kwambiri komanso yotchuka ya duwa.

Zachilendo

Mitundu imeneyi imapezeka m'nkhalango, m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso pamapazi kapena m'mapiri a mapiri. Kutalika kwa tsinde kumatha kufika masentimita 80, pamene chomeracho chiri ndi rhizome yaing'ono.

Maluwa, 4-5 masentimita awiri, akhoza kukhala ndi mtundu woyera, wofiirira kapena wofiirira, malingana ndi mtundu wa aquilegia wamba.

Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizidwa mu ma lobe awiri kapena atatu. Aquilegia wamba amatanthauza zomera zam'tchire, zimachiritsa, pomwe zili ndi mankhwala okwanira okwanira.

Zophatikiza

Maluwa amenewa ndi chifukwa chowoloka aquilegia vulgaris ndi mitundu ina kuchokera ku America ndi kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi.

Mu chilengedwe, kutalika kwa chomera kumasiyanasiyana mu 50-100 cm.

Masamba ali ndi mthunzi wamtengo wapatali kapena wamithunzi. Maluwa aakulu amatha kufika masentimita 10 m'mimba mwake.

Mtundu wa mabalawo ndi wosiyana: woyera, golide wachikasu, pink lilac. Nthawi yamaluwa ndi June ndi July.

Terry

Chitsamba chosatha chingathe kufika mamita 1 mu msinkhu. Masamba ali ndi mtundu wa bluish ndi mawonekedwe oyambirira atatu.

Maluwawo ndi aakulu kukula kwake ndipo amasiyana ndi mazira a terry; pambali pake, terry aquilegia imapangidwa ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana.

Nthawi yamaluwa - kuyamba kwa chilimwe. Zimapezeka pakhomo komanso m'thupi.

Bwerani

Malo okhalamo a Barlow aquilegia ndi mapiri a mapiri a Northern Northern. Lili ndi mizu yambiri ndi nthambi, yomwe imatha kupitirira 50 masentimita pansi ndikukhala pafupi ndi masentimita 70.

Tsinde la zomera limadzafika masentimita 100 mu msinkhu. Barlow aquilegia imakhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo masamba ake amawamasula. Amapezeka mwa mawonekedwe a zitsamba.

Clematis ndi imodzi mwa maluwa otchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu a chilimwe. Pezani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya clematis.

Werengani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito clematis kumapeto kwa nyengo, kuti nyengo yonse yachisanu ikondwere ndi maluwa awo: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/klematis/posadka-i-uhod.html

Buluu

Amakula ku Western America m'mphepete mwa nkhalango komanso m'mapiri a bwalo la subalpine. Blue aquilegia kawirikawiri imawonekera pamakalata a zokolola zokongola ndi zokongoletsa chithunzi cha malaya a Colorado.

Mwachilengedwe, zimapezeka ngati zitsamba zam'mwamba, zomwe zimafika kutalika kwa masentimita 70. Masamba akuluakulu okongoletsera amakhala ndi mthunzi wobiriwira ndipo amagawanika kukhala atatu.

Kukula kwa maluwa kumatha kukhala masentimita 10 m'mimba mwake ndipo ali ndi buluu kapena mtundu wabuluu.

Siberia

Kawirikawiri amapezeka m'madera akumadzulo ndi kum'mawa kwa Siberia. Pali pubescence yosasunthika pamtunda.

Amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a zitsamba ndi msinkhu wosapitirira 70 masentimita.

Maluwawo ndi oyera kapena a lilac-buluu kukula kwake mpaka masentimita asanu.