Ambiri, makamaka amaluwa osadziŵa zambiri akudandaula kuti patatha chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri, yokongoletsa duwa chitsamba chimakhala chomera chamtchire. Izi zikhoza kupezedwa ngati mukudziwa kusiyana kwa maluwa ndi maluwa otchire.
Pa maluwa
Zofunikira duwa ndipo ndiwotchika, wokhazikika. Kuzisiyanitsa wina ndi mzake ndi zophweka. Pali, ndithudi, zosiyana, koma kwa olima amaluwa, iwo amakhala ophunzitsidwa bwino. Pa nthawi ya maluwa zimakhala zosavuta kusiyanitsa chomera chokongola kuchokera ku chomera chamtchire.
Woyamba mu duwa, monga lamulo, ali ndi zilembo zambiri, ndipo wachiwiri ali ndi zisanu zokha. Ndiponso, kuyang'ana pa duwa, kamodzi kawirikawiri amaiwona pakati pake. Pali mitundu yomwe imatsegulidwa mwachindunji, koma imakhala ndi masamba ambiri. Mu galu ananyamuka chikasu mkati nthawi zonse. Maluwa a maluwa a duwa amakhala ndi mitundu yambiri ya maonekedwe - kuchokera ku zoyera mpaka pafupifupi wakuda. Galu ananyamuka maluwa ndi woyera, pinki kapena pinki yokongola. Koma pali zitsanzo za zosiyana. 
Mwachitsanzo, mitundu yokongoletsera "Mermaid" imakhala ndi tizilombo zisanu zokha, monga chomera chamtchire, ndi duwa lokhala ndi makwinya mu duwa liri ndi mapaundi 182, ngati duwa. Milandu imeneyi, monga mitundu yomwe yatchulidwa, ndi yosawerengeka.
Ndipo kusiyana kotereku kumadziwika kwa olima wamaluwa okhaokha. Kuti tisiyanitse chomera chomera chomera kuchokera kwa munthu wolemekezeka, ndikwanira kuyang'ana kusiyana kwa zovuta.
Mukudziwa? Zakale zokhalapo zokha ndi zotsalira za maluwa zopezeka zimasonyeza kuti chomera ichi chinawonekera padziko lapansi kuposa zaka makumi asanu ndi makumi asanu zapitazo.
Akuwombera
Mfumukazi ya maluwa kuchokera kumtunda wosavuta ndi yosavuta kusiyanitsa ndi mphukira. Mu chomera chokongola, iwo ndi ofiira obuluu, omwe amatha kutembenuka mobiriwira. Ndipo kuthengo woyimira banja panthawi yachinyamata komanso okhwima, nthawi zonse amakhala obiriwira. Ophunzira okonda mfumukazi ya maluwa akunena kuti ena akukwera ndi kukwera omwe amaimira pinki amakhalanso ndi mphukira zobiriwira. Ndiye muyenera kuyang'ana maluwa ndi tsamba. 
Ananyamuka kuchokera ku rosehip amatha kusiyanitsa ndi mphukira ndi masamba. Masamba a onse awiri a m'banja la Rosaceae ndi osiyana, monganso mawerengero awo pa tsamba lovuta. Galu ananyamuka ali ndi masamba asanu ndi awiri pa nthambi. 
Banja la pinki limaphatikizansopo: chophimba chophimba ndi chophatikizira, mabala amchere, atatu, kerriya, amamva cherries, fieldfare ndi Volzhanka.
Duwa liyenera kukhala ndi muyezo wa atatu mpaka asanu. Koma pali zosiyana ku ulamuliro. Mu mitundu yatsopano ya chikhalidwe chokongoletsera, chiwerengero cha mapepala oposa asanu akuwonetsa ubwino wawo wozizira, choncho pangakhale mitundu yomwe ili ndi masamba asanu ndi awiri kapena kuposerapo pa pepala lovuta. Ndiponso, masamba oposa asanu amapezeka pa kukwera mitundu.
Choncho, mozama, kumvetsetsa, muyenera kuwona masamba a duwa omwe ali nawo. Muyeso iwo ali aakulu ndipo ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, mdima, nthawizina ngakhale ndi burgundy mthunzi, ngati ngati wonyezimira. Ndipo kuthengo akuyimira mitundu yochepa, nthawi zina amakhala ndi minga, imakhala yobiriwira komanso yosalala kuposa yowala. 
Mitengo iwiri imasiyananso mu spikes. Mu duwa la rose, ndi zazikulu, zosawerengeka, ndipo mu galu ananyamuka - ang'onoang'ono komanso kawirikawiri.
Mukudziwa? Nchifukwa chiyani maluwa ali ndi minga? Malinga ndi nthano, Cupid inkawombera maluwa ndipo inagwetsedwa ndi njuchi. Iye anamuwombera iye, koma muviwo unagunda phesi la pinki ndipo unakhala ngati munga. Ndipotu, minga imakhala ngati chitetezo cha mbewu.
Mphuno zoyera zowonongeka (bwanji kuti musasinthe rosi kukhala maluwa otchire)
Kusiyanasiyana kuli kosavuta, koma bwanji maluwa amasanduka maluwa othamanga, momwe angapewe, komanso choti achite? Kuti tiyankhe mafunsowa, tiyeni tiwone momwe nthumwi yokongoletsera ya zamoyo imalowa m'munda wathu. Mmerawo ukhoza kukhala ndi mizu yake, ndipo ukhoza kuphatikizidwa pa chomwe chimatchedwa "katundu". Chotsatirachi chikufala kwambiri, chifukwa chakuti ndi inoculation yotere, tchire la rosi ndi lolimba kwambiri ku dothi, tizirombo, ndi kusintha kwa nyengo. Ndipo chifukwa chakuti katunduyo amagwira ntchito ngati woimira nyama zakutchire. Izi ndizomwe nthawi zambiri pinki ya pinki imakhala ndi muzu ndi basal mbali ya galu yodzala komanso mphukira yapamwamba yochokera kumwamba. Ngati tiyang'anitsitsa sapling, ndiye pansi ili ndi kuphulika, komwe kumachoka. Kumalo a thickening, cuttings wa chikhalidwe mitundu amtengedwera pa chomera-zakumera chomera. Rosa ndi mizu yake ilibe ichi. 
Ngati mwadzidzidzi mumawona kuti mphukira zomwe zimakhala zobiriwira zimakula kuchokera muzu wa duwa, muyenera kuzichotsa. Izi ndi mphukira za kholo la chilombo, lomwe, monga lamulo, liri pansi pa katemera. Iwo samangodulidwa pansi, ndipo achotsedwa ku mizu. Kuti muchite izi, funani mosamala pansi pazomera ndikuchotsani zonse zomwe zili pansi pa sitepe. Monga lamulo, izi zidzakhala kutalika kwa zinyama zakutchire. Zomwe ziri pamwamba pa katemera, palibe chifukwa chokhudza. Izi ndi mphukira zatsopano za maluwa.
Pali milandu pamene mungathe kuona mphukira ikuwomba mita kuchokera ku duwa. Ayeneranso kuchotsedwa. Amatenga mphamvu kuchokera ku chomera chachikulu, amakula kwambiri ndikuphulika.
Ndikofunikira! Mphukira ya Rosehip iyenera kuchotsedwa kamodzi, ndipo tsatirani izi nthawi zonse, kufikira chisanu. Izi ndichifukwa chakuti mbidzi imakhala yamphamvu kwambiri, yokhazikika komanso ikukula nthawi zonse.
Rose anasanduka mphukira zakutchire: choti achite
Rosa imasanduka kholo lokulitsa ngati phwando lafa. Ichi ndi gawo la mbeu yomwe ili pamwamba pa kuphatikiza. Pankhaniyi, mphukira imayamba kukula kuchokera m'chiuno. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe cha zomera zazing'ono zomwe sizilekerera nyengo yozizira. Ngati izi zitachitika, mukhoza kusuntha chitsamba kunja kwa malo.
Mudzakhala ndi chidwi chophunzira za zitsamba zokongola ngati: yew, skumapia, zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zokongoletsera, juniper, weigela, snowberry, magnolia ndi heather.
Pali nthawi pamene zokongoletsera sizinafere, komabe pali nthambi zake mumtchire. Mukhoza kuyesa chomera. Mphukira zonsezi zimadulidwa, ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ndalama zogulitsa maluwa. Pa makungwa awo muyenera kupanga incision, ikani mphukira kuchokera ku duwa ndikuyike. Pambuyo pa masabata angapo, Mphukira idzakhazikika mizu, ndipo chaka chamawa chitetezo chabwino chidzakula kuchokera. Kawirikawiri ndondomeko yotere imatha kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndipo zimatha kupulumutsa chomera chokongola.
Ndikofunikira! Simukusowa kwambiri kumasula nthaka ku mizu ya duwa chitsamba. Izi zingakhale zolimbikitsa osati kukula kwa chitsa cha mphukira, komanso kumatitsimikizira kuti zofooka, masamba a chilombo "adzawuka".
Odziwa bwino wamaluwa amanena kuti nthawi zambiri zokongola zimabwereranso kumtunda chifukwa cha kusamalidwa bwino. Ngati mutatsatira malingaliro onse omwe tawatchula pamwambapa, izi zingapewe. Powasamalira bwino, zitsamba zokongoletsa zokongola sizidzakhumudwitsa iwe, koma zidzakusangalatsa ndi kukongola ndi kununkhira kwa nthawi yaitali. 
