Duwa la peony lidapatsidwa dzinalo polemekeza munthu wakale wa nthano ya Agiriki, Pean woipayo, yemwe adachiritsa milungu ya Olimpiki. Dzinalo la mitundu yosiyanasiyana la Paeonia Bowl of Beauty limamasulira kuti "mbale yokongola."
Zambiri
Bowl wokongola kwambiri wa ku China wokongola wazomera mu 1949. Maluwa akuluakulu okhala ndi mainchesi mpaka 20cm ali ndi mtundu wa pinki-lilac, pakati ndi kuwala kwa staminodia achikasu. Masamba amtundu wa emarodi ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.
Peony Bowl Wokongola Kunja
Kwa mbeu zokonda kuwala izi, dothi lolemera, lachonde lonyowa komanso lonyowa labwino ndizoyenera. Malo amadzuwa amawona kuti ndi abwino maluwa, komabe, mbewu zimalekerera mthunzi pang'ono.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Peony Bowl wa Kukongola wamaluwa wokhala ndi mkaka umasinthidwa bwino kwambiri m'mundamo, pakati pa mbewu zina, zoyenera malire ndi maluwa mabedi m'minda yamatawuni ndi nyumba zamatabwa. Mothandizidwa ndi peonies, mutha kupanga linga lozika. M'mundamo, mbewu zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zibzalidwe kupitilira mitengo ndi zitsamba. Duwa lokongola limayenda bwino ndi maluwa, maluwa ndi zipatso zina.
Kukongola kwamaluwa ndi kukongola kwa masamba okongola, kununkhira kosangalatsa kumasangalatsa mafani ambiri. Tchuthi zokongola ndizabwino kwambiri m'mabedi amaluwa, sizabwino kwenikweni pakungogwira ntchito payekha. Kukongola kwa maluwa kumathandizira ndi masamba ochepa okongoletsera.
Kuyika pamunda pamunda wamaluwa: hedge ikhoza kupangidwa kuchokera ku peonies
Zomera zosasamala ndizosavuta kusamalira, ndichifukwa chake olima maluwa amawakonda.
Ubwino wa Peony Bowl wa Kukongola kosiyanasiyana:
- zoyenera kalembedwe kalikonse;
- imakupatsani mwayi wopanga ma ensembles okhala ndi maluwa opaka bwino;
- wonyozeka;
- sizimabweretsa zovuta mukamachoka;
- kulekerera chilala;
- kugonjetsedwa ndi kuzizira;
- cholimba.
Chokhacho chingakhale fungo lokhazikika, chosawonekera. Mbale wokongola wa peony imakhazikitsidwa bwino nyengo yozizira komanso yotentha, chifukwa imatha kupirira kutentha pang'ono. Kafukufuku awonetsa kuti duwa limatha kulolera chisanu mpaka -40 ℃. Khalidweli limapangitsa kuti mbewu isafe. Kulekerera kwachilala kumakondweretsa aliyense ndi mawonekedwe ake osazolowereka ngakhale masiku otentha kwambiri.
Kukula ndi kubzala
Nthawi yabwino kubzala ndiyambilira nthawi yophukira. Pakupita kwa nthawi, mbande zimakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira kukhazikika m'nthaka nyengo yachisanu isanayambe. M'chaka choyamba mutabzala, samachita maluwa, nthawi zina zimatha kutenga zaka ziwiri kuti mukhale maluwa okongola.
Mbande za peony zimasankhidwa zathanzi, popanda chizindikiro cha matenda aliwonse.
Peonies omwe akufuna kupitiliza kukhala azaka zopitilira 5. Chitsamba chokulirapo chimakumbidwa mbali zonse, kukoka mosungiramo tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndikuchotsa pansi kuti chilimemo. Mutha kutsuka ndi madzi. Izi ndizofunikira kuti impso ziziwoneka. Zomera zimayankha molakwika kufalikira, chifukwa chake muyenera kusankha malo oti mubzale mosamala kwambiri.
Tcherani khutu! Kukongola kwa peony kumakonda dothi lonyowa, lolemera ndi humus. Mabasi amafunikira madzi okwanira. Acidity (pH) sayenera kulowerera. Ngati dothi ndi lolemera kapena lamchenga, muyenera kulilemeretsa ndi kompositi.
Zomera kuti zitheke bwino, peonies thunzi tambiri timafunikira kuwala kwa dzuwa, osachepera maola 6 tchire liyenera kulandira. Chifukwa chake, ma peonies amasangalala kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa masamba obiriwira m'malo otentha. Mthunzi pang'ono masana umathandiza kuti maluwa azikhala nthawi yayitali.
Kufotokozera kwamtunda uliwonsewo:
- Kumbani dzenje lakuya masentimita 50 komanso mulifupi mwake.
- Onjezani ndi kompositi kapena humus.
- Khazikitsani muzu kuti maso aziwongolera m'mwamba ndikuwongola.
- Muzu uziyika masentimita 5 pansi panthaka.
- Dzazani dzenje ndi nthaka, kuonetsetsa kuti silikuphimba muzu kwambiri kuposa 5 cm.
- Tampu ndi madzi ochuluka.
Peonies amafalitsidwa m'njira ziwiri kuchokera ku mbewu ndikugawa chitsamba. Chosangalatsa kwambiri ndi njira yomaliza. Pofalitsidwa ndi mbewu, maluwa a peonies samachitika kale kuposa zaka 5. Ichi ndiye njira yayikulu yobweretsera njirayi. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi obereketsa pobereka mitundu yatsopano.
Zindikirani! Pa kumera kwa mbewu, muyenera kukhala ndi chipiriro chapadera, popeza izi ndi njira yayitali, mbande zoyambirira zimangowonekera chaka chimodzi chatha kumera.
Zomera zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa zibzalidwa m'mabedi akuya masentimita 5. Ndikabzala izi, tinthu tating'onoting'ono timaperekedwa. Gawo loyamba ndilotentha (15-30 ℃), Gawo lachiwiri ndi lozizira (5-10 ℃). Pambuyo pa mankhwalawa, gawo lalikulu limaphukira nyengo yotsatirayi, yopuma chaka chimodzi. Pofesa nthawi yozizira, mumafunika kuti pakhale kutentha ndi chowongolera kutentha ndi chidebe chamchenga. Mbale zokhala ndi mbewu zimayikidwa pa burner ndikuwotcha pang'onopang'ono mpaka 30 ℃ masana, ndi 15 ℃ usiku.
Nthawi yosonkhanitsa mbewu imayamba pakati pa Ogasiti ndipo imatha mpaka pakati pa Seputembara.
Kusintha kotero kumachitika mkati mwa mwezi umodzi, ndipo kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumafunikira. Mizu ikawonekera pambewuzo, imapitilira gawo lachiwiri. Kuti izi zitheke, mbewuyo imasamutsidwira pachidebe china chokhala ndi chonde mpaka masamba oyamba atawonekera, ndikukhala kutentha kwa 5-10 ℃. Gawo lomaliza limapitilirabe firiji komanso kupukutira pafupipafupi. Kenako zikumera zimasunthidwa kumalo osatha.
Kusamalira mbewu
Mitundu ya Bowl Of Beauty imakulidwa chimodzimodzi monga peonies ina iliyonse, malamulo osamalira siosiyana ndi oyambira.
Kuti maluwa oterera azilala nthawi iliyonse, timalimbikitsidwa kuthira pansi kompositi. Zomera zimayamba pang'onopang'ono, koma zimakhala ndi mizu yamphamvu. Ndi iye yemwe amapereka maluwawo modabwitsa.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Pouma, masamba a peonies amayenera kuthiriridwa nthawi 1 pa sabata. Peony wamkulu amafunika madzi okwanira malita 10.
Monga mbewu zonse, masamba a peonies amafunika kuvala masika. Musanafike maluwa, ndizofunika kudyetsa tchire ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni ndi potashi. Masamba akauma, mapangidwe a maluwa amafunika kuthira manyowa ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.
Chovala choyambirira chapamwamba pambuyo pa maluwa ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti chichitike ndi feteleza wachilengedwe. Mullein ndiyothandiza pacholinga ichi. Kuzungulira tchire, poyambira mozungulira chimapangidwa, yankho limatsanulidwamo molingana ndi 1:10.
Kuvala kwina muzu kumachitika kumapeto kwa chilimwe (Ogasiti) pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wophatikiza ndi michere. M'dzinja, peonies safuna nayitrogeni, mawonekedwe a phosphorous-potaziyamu ndioyenera.
Pambuyo pamaluwa, kuvala kwapamwamba kwa foliar kumatha kuchitika. Imachitidwa mwa kupopera chitsamba munthawi youma ndi yankho la zinthu. Agricola ndi yoyenera: mamililita 5 a osakaniza amasungunuka mu madzi okwanira 1 litre.
Pambuyo pakagwa mvula yambiri kapena kuthirira kwambiri, kutumphuka kumapangika pansi pamtunda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti vutoli lisafike pamizu. Pofuna kuti izi zisachitike, khalani ndi tulo. Njirayi imachotsa zitsamba kuchokera kwa oyandikana nawo osafunikira ngati namsongole.
Kuti moyo wawo ukhale wosavuta, wamaluwa amalima dothi lozungulira mbewuzo. Monga mulch, udzu, utuchi kapena humus imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Nthawi ya maluwa
Umayamba kuphuka kumapeto kwa chilimwe komanso kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Gawo lokangalika la maluwa limatenga masiku 7 mpaka 10. Mtengowo umakhala ndi kutalika kwa 60 mpaka 90 cm, masamba amakhala okongola nthawi yonse yotentha mpaka nthawi yachisanu.
Peony Grassy Bowl Of Blooms Wokongola Ndi Chipewa Chavuto
Pambuyo maluwa, zinthu zophatikiza ndi micherezo zimasungidwa mu mizu yaying'ono. Izi malo amathandizira kukhazikitsa pansi mu kasupe wa chaka chamawa. Komanso, impso zimayamba nthawi imeneyi.
Peonies pambuyo maluwa
Masamba atazimiririka, tchire limabwezeretsedwa ndikukonzekera nyengo yachisanu. Adayika impso, pomwe mphukira zatsopano zimayenera kuwonekera chaka chamawa.
Zambiri! Ma inflorescence onse owuma amachotsedwa pachomera. Kupitilira apo, tchire limakondwera ndi udzu wobiriwira nthawi yonse yotentha. M'dzinja litauma, limangodulidwa.
Malo oyaka amathandizira kukhazikitsa maluwa. Njira yothirira siyenera kunyalanyazidwa kuti musapanikize zitsamba za peony. Dothi louma limathandizira kuti impso zofooka. Izi zichititsa kuti chaka chamawa chomerachi sichimaphuka kwambiri. Kutsirira ndikofunikira makamaka nyengo ikakhala youma.
Zomera sizilekerera kupandukira, kwa iwo ndizovuta zambiri. Chifukwa chake, sikulimbikitsidwa kuchita njirayi popanda chosowa chapadera. Kuyika chitsamba chachikulu ndikuloledwa (osachepera zaka 4-5).
Gawo lofunika ndikudulira pambuyo maluwa. Zikakhala bwino kutero zimatengera nyengo. Chitsogozo chachikulu ndi kutentha kwa mpweya. Matumba oyamba atagunda, timuyo wa peonies timayamba kufa: nthawi yakudulira. Gawo lam'mwambalo limachotsedwa kumera. Mukakonza, zimayambira ziyenera kutalikirana mpaka kutalika kwa 2-3 cm.
Zomera zodulidwa zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zizisonkhanitsidwa ndikutumizidwa kudzenje la kompositi (kutenthedwa). Simungathe kuphimba mbewu zokhala ndi nsonga zobiriwira nthawi yozizira - zimayambira ndi malo oberekera tizirombo.
Zindikirani! Kudulira koyambirira nthawi yophukira ndi nthawi yayitali kumatha kubweretsa kukula msanga kwa mphukira. Izi ndizowopsa kwa peonies.
Kukonzekera peonies nthawi yachisanu ndikuloza mulch lapansi mozungulira tchire. Danga la humus kapena peat ndiloyenera. Makulidwe a mulch amatengera nyengo. M'madera omwe kumatentha kwambiri, masentimita 10 ndi okwanira.Magawo omwe nyengo yotentha imakhala yolimba, mutha kuwonjezera makulidwe mpaka 20 cm.
Matenda
Mizu imatha kuwononga ndulu. Kuphatikiza apo, nyerere, nsabwe za m'masamba, ndi bronzes zimatsutsa mbewu. Ndikofunikira kuzindikira ndikuchotsa matenda munthawi yake:
- dzimbiri
- imvi zowola;
- ufa wowonda;
- Matenda a Lemoine;
- masamba mosaic
Zizindikiro zing'onozing'ono za chidwi chomera chaka chamawa zimakuthandizani kuti mudikire maluwa. Amakhala ndi maonekedwe abwino, nthawi zina ngakhale mawonekedwe. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuwonetsetsa nthawi zonse momwe matenda awonongera munthawi yake.
