Kodi ndi chakudya chotani ku fedonia? Mwamunayo amalamulira ntchito ya feteleza

Kuyambira kale Begonia inagonjetsa mitima ya alimi amaluwa. Chomera ichi chimakondedwa ndi ife chifukwa cha maluwa ake obiriwira, mitundu yowala komanso masamba okongola. Yakhala yokongoletsa malo ambiri. Kuti begonia isangalale kwambiri komanso nthawi yaitali kuti musangalatse diso, muyenera kudziwa malamulo osavuta kuti musamalidwe maluwa, mwachitsanzo, kuti chomeracho chimakonda kuwala, kutentha kwa nthaka ndi nthaka yomwe imakhala ndi minda yambiri, komanso momwe mungamere bwino mbewuyo pakhomo. mikhalidwe. Amafuna nthawi zonse kuthirira ndi feteleza.

Kusamba malamulo

Kupaka nyumbayi kumafuna madzi okwanira. Njira yothirira ulimi ndizofunikira kwambiri pazinthu zoyenera kusamalira nyumba ya begonia.

• Begonia ikulimbikitsidwa kuti iikidwe m'chipinda chomwe chili ndi mkulu wa chinyezi. Kuti muchite izi, mungagwiritsire ntchito pulogalamu yamakono kapena spray. Koma muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti madontho a madzi asagwere pamasamba, chifukwa madontho omwe amagwera pamasamba angayambitse mabala ofiira (ndicho chifukwa chake alimi ambiri sapanga sponia begonia).
  Ndikofunikira! Pa nyengo yotentha, ngati maluwa anu ali pafupi ndi batiri, gwiritsani ntchito thaulo lamadzi. Dulani madzi ndi madzi ambiri ndikuiika pa bateri, kotero kuti muzisunga mvula, chifukwa nthawi imeneyi mpweya umakhala wouma, ndipo izi zimakhudza maluwa.
• Begonia imayenera kuthiriridwa pafupifupi 1 nthawi mu masiku atatu - mofanana komanso makamaka nthawi yomweyo. Nthaŵi zambiri ndi m'mawa kapena madzulo.

  M'nyengo yotentha, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kochulukirapo, madziwo alowe pansi dothi lonse, lolani kuti lipitike m'mabowo otentha, m'nyengo yachilimwe ndilovomerezeka. Ndipo kuyambira pakati pa autumn, pofika mwezi wa Oktoba, nthawi zambiri ulimi wa ulimi wothirira bwino kuchepetsa, komanso m'nyengo yozizira kuchepetsa, chifukwa panthawi imeneyi hibernation imayamba pa begonia (momwe mungasunge begonias m'nyengo yozizira kunyumba, werengani pano). Mu nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata kudzakwanira, kuyambira madzi ochuluka amatha kuwononga mizu ndikupangitsa imfa ya maluwa okondedwa.

• Madzi a ulimi wothirira ayenera kuyima (pafupi tsiku, m'dekha lotseguka) ndi kukhala kutentha.
• Chomwe chimakhudza maluwa ndi kumasulidwa kwa nthaka, 1-2 masentimita. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala, mutatha kuthirira, pamene madzi amathira nthaka. Choncho mumapereka chinyezi chokwanira mkati mwa mphika ndikupanga mpweya wofunikira.
• Pakuti chomera chamkatichi chikuthekanso ndi kumiza mphika.
  1. Tengani katini yosaya kwambiri ndi yaikulu kwambiri kuposa yanuyo, yodzaza ndi madzi ndikusiya chomera mmenemo kufikira madzi atalowa pansi pamadzi.
  2. Kenaka pewani pansi pa mphika ndi pepala lamapepala ndikubwerenso ku malo ake ozoloŵera.

Kudyetsa kunyumba

Kudyetsa zakudya ndi kuyamba phosphorous-potassium ndi feteleza a nitrojeni kuti chitukuko cha begonia chiwonjezeke komanso kukula kwa masamba ake.

Kotero feteleza phosphate feteleza akulimbikitsidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pa masabata awirikuyambira nthawi ya maluwa. Chifukwa cha mtundu uwu wodyetsa, chomera chidzachulukitsa nthawi ya maluwa ndi chiwerengero cha masamba, ndipo kawirikawiri izo ziwoneka zathanzi.

Ganizirani mmene mungadyetsere intonia begonia maluwa ambiri. Momwe mungamere, madzi ndi kusamalira begonia, kotero kuti imatulutsa nthawi yaitali, tinauza muzinthu zathu.

Zatsimikiziridwa kuti "Bona Forte" ndi feteleza yamchere, yomwe imakhala yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito (10 ml Per 1.5 l. Madzi.) Ndipo pa mtengo wa demokarasi (180-200 rubles.). Ndiponso N'zotheka kuwona fetereza ngati:

1. "Mphamvu zabwino" (ruble 300).
2. "Biopon" (ruble 140-160).
3. "Fertika Lux" (masamba 80-90).
4. "Bambo Color" (60-80 rubles).

Zonsezi zimakhala zokonzedwa bwino ndipo zimatsimikizira kukula ndi kukula kwa mbewu.

Mafuta a nayitrogeni, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mitundu ya nkhuni zokha., chifukwa amatha kuletsa kukula kwa masamba. Ntchito yawo yaikulu ndikuwonjezera kukula kwa zomera, mwachitsanzo:

1. "Bona Forte for violets ndi begonias" (100-110 akalulu).
2. "Azovit" (120-130 rubles).

Njira zothandizira anthu

Pali mankhwala ambiri othandiza. Zonsezi zimaphatikizapo kupititsa patsogolo. Kuphatikizanso ndi kupezeka ndi ndalama zosachepera. Zonsezi zimapezeka mu khitchini (shuga, yisiti, etc.). Chokhumudwitsa n'chakuti pamafunika nthawi yochulukirapo kuposa chida chokonzekera chomwe chingagulidwe pa sitolo iliyonse yapadera kapena ngakhale masitolo.

1. Nkhumba ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo komanso wotsika mtengo womwe umagwirizana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zamtengo wapatali.

   Mudzafunika:

   • 1 l. madzi ofunda;
   • 1 gr. yisiti yowuma;
   • 1 tsp shuga.

   Zosakanizazo zimasakanizidwa ndipo zimachokera ku maola atatu. Asanamwe madzi, sungani madzi osakaniza (1: 5). Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chida ichi kuposa miyezi iwiri iliyonse.

   Thandizo! Chakudyacho chimakhala ndi mahomoni operewera ndi cytokinins, zinthu izi zimafulumira kukula ndikuthandizira kuwonjezera maluwa ochuluka a begonias.

2. Chida china chopezeka chomwe mungathe kudyetsa begonia kuti chitukuko chizikula komanso kukhuta ndi shuga ndi shuga.

   Mudzafunika:

   • 1 tbsp. supuni ya shuga;
   • 1 l. madzi.

   Sakanizani ndi kutsanulira mizu ndi njirayi. Ngati yankho lifika pamasamba, iwo ayenera kuchotsedwa kuti achotsedwe. Njirayi imabwerezedwa kamodzi pamwezi.

3. Zotsatira zabwino zimapezeka popatsa boron ndi manganese.

   Mudzafunika:

   • 1 gr. boric acid;
   • 0,5 gr. potassium permanganate;
   • 5 l. madzi.

   Njirayi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha mutatha madzi okwanira ambiri kuti musatenthe mizu.

Mwamunayo amalamulira ntchito ya feteleza

1. Sungani maluwa anu amkati bwino madzulo. Pafupifupi maola awiri izi zisanachitike, dothi liyenera kusungunuka.
2. Onetsetsani kuti feteleza siigwera pa masamba ndi maluwa, koma pansi. Apo ayi, masamba akhoza kutembenukira chikasu kapena kutha.
3. Kumbukirani mlingo. Kuwonjezera pa feteleza zilizonse zingachititse kuti toxicosis ndi imfa ya chomeracho.

Potsatira malangizo awa maluwa anu adzakhala abwino komanso okongola!