Munda wa masamba

Kodi amithenga amatentha bwanji ndipo amapezeka bwanji?

Mabati, kuwononga tizilombo towononga tizilombo ndi usiku chilimwe, pakatikati pamtunda kumatayika kwathunthu mu kugwa.

Kuti apulumuke nyengo yozizira, osakhala ndi maziko oweta, nyama izi zamapiko kusintha bwino malo okhala. Zimadziwika kuti nyamayi m'nyengo yozizira.

Zima zimatha kugona ndi kuthawa kwachisanu

Ndi kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira gawo la mabala amasamukira kumadera akum'mwera, akuuluka mazana makilomita kufunafuna kutentha.

Komabe, mitundu yambiri - zovala za usiku, ushans, atsikana madzulo - khalani m'nyengo yozizira m'malo omwe adasaka m'chilimwe. Mitundu imeneyi ikugona m'nyengo yozizira.

Akuyang'ana woyenera malo ogona, amasungunulidwa mu ming'alu kapena amagwiritsidwa ntchito molimba ndi nsalu pamakoma kapena zitsulo, atapachikika mozondoka, ndikutenga nthawi yayitali yokhala ndi miyezi 6-8.

Zinyama zina zimatha kugona mpaka miyezi 5.5 mzere, popanda kusiya chikhalidwe cha anabiosis.

REFERENCE: Pa nthawi yomweyi, kuyamwa kwa mtima kumagwa kuchokera pa 420 mpaka 15-16 kugunda patsiku, ndipo chiwerengero cha mpweya chimachepuka kuyambira 96 ​​mpaka 5-6 mkati mwa miniti. Kutentha kwa thupi kumatsika kuchokera 37-40 kufika pafupi madigiri a zero.

Kutalika kwa ntchito yochepa yofunikira kumapangitsa kuti miyoyo ikhale ndi moyo kwa mamita 15-20, ndipo zitsanzo zina zimakhala zaka makumi atatu.

Ngati m'nyengo yachisanu kutentha kumakhala kuchepa kwambiri, kapena nyama zogona zimasokonezeka, zimatha kutuluka mumdima. amasamukira ku malo otetezeka.

ZOCHITA: Kuwukitsidwa kwa ndege kumatenga mphamvu ndi zinyama zambiri zomwe kachiwiri zimalowa mu anabiosis sizingathe kukhalapo kufikira masika.

Malo abwino otentha

Ndiye maulendo otchedwa wintering amakhala kuti, kodi mabomba amatha kugona m'nyengo yozizira ndi kugona?

Kuti apange nyengo yozizira, mabala amatha kudalirika palibe malo osungira ndi kutentha kuchokera madigiri 7-8 mpaka zero (koma pansipa) ndi chinyezi kuchokera 80 mpaka 100%.

Pakatikati pa maofesi a nyengo, nyengo yozizirayi imapangidwira m'ndende, mapanga ndi zipinda zapansi, migodi ndi nyumba, m'magalimoto amtundu wa zitsime zakuya, m'matope a mitengo yakale.

Kawirikawiri, nyama zimasamukira ku malo osungiramo nyengo yozizira m'madera owerengeka. Mizinda yayikulu yowonongeka pamagulu a mapiritsi osaloledwa a nkhondo, mumalowedwe a Brest Fortress.

Sizowonjezera kupeza malo abwino, choncho zinyama zamapiko zimakumbukira bwino osati kanyumba kanyumba, phanga kapena pansi, komanso malo omwe ali mmenemo. Chaka ndi chaka, amkokomo amabwerera komweko komwe amatha kale kutentha.

Chithunzi

Yang'anani chithunzichi: ndizitani momwe amachitira nyengo yozizira

Bat mumzinda

Ponena za kuukiridwa kwa anthu kulowa mu chilengedwe cha nyama zamtundu, nyama zimapanga malo omwe sakhala achilendo m'maboma ndi nyumba.

Kodi amithenga amatentha bwanji mumzindawu? Amatenga nyumba zachisanu m'mapangidwe ndi nyumba zapamwamba zowona, kukwera kumalo otetezeka, kumangoyang'ana pansi pa zipinda zamkati, pakati pa mafelemu ndi mawindo a air conditioners, zili m'mphepete mwachinyumba ndi m'minda.

Kutsekapo kwaumunthu ndizoopsa kwa amphaka. Ngati atasokonezeka m'nyengo yozizira, amawombera, amayesa kupeza malo obisalamo, kapena amakhala osowa amphaka ndi agalu.

Mfuti yomwe imapezeka mumzinda m'nyengo yozizira, koposa zonse, perekani madzi kuti amwe. Kenaka mungatumize nyamayo kuti iibwererenso m'bokosi kapena thumba, ndikupeza malo abwino mufiriji.

Okonda ena amasiya nyamayo kuti ayambe kudikirira kunyumba, ndipo imapatsa zambiri kudyetsa tizilombo tizilombo monga maphwando a ufa.

Komabe, kumapeto kwa chaka, akapolo osakhalitsa ayenera kumasulidwa.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mabala a m'nyengo yozizira kumalo ena kungakhale ngati chizindikiro cha "chilengedwe", chifukwa zinyamazi zimagwirizana ndi chilengedwe ndi musakhazikike m'malo zonyansa mankhwala owopsa.

Komabe, malo okhala ndi zikuluzikulu za ziweto m'nyengo yozizira mumzinda amapereka zovuta zina.

Zikatero, kugwa, pamene ziwombankhanga zimayendayenda kumalo osayenera m'nyumba zozizira za m'tawuni, zapadera akupanga repeller.

Kwa minda yamaluwa ndi minda yamaluwa, kumene kulibe nyengo yambiri yozizira, mabala ndi ofunika komanso othandiza kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira ndi chilimwe.

Alenje opanda njuchi za tizilombo - tizilombo toyamwitsa - m'madera ambiri a lamba la pakati ndi zosawerengeka komanso zowonongeka. Amaganizira za kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, osasunga chiwerengero chawo, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amakhala ndi mphamvu yapadera yopulumuka m'nyengo yozizira.

Mabati sayenera kusokonezeka pa malo ozizira, monga hibernation imatenga iwo mphamvu zambiri ndipo nyama sizikhala moyo mpaka nyengo yatsopano yosaka nyengo.