Cattleya Orchid: njira zosamalira pakhomo ndi njira zolerera

Pali mitundu yambiri ya maluwa: Konkolor, Ascocenda, Phalaenopsis, Epidendrum, Nobilior, etc. Cattleya Orchid ndi amodzi mwa okongola kwambiri.

Mitundu ya Cattleya

Pali mitundu yambiri ya ma orchid a Cattleya. Zina mwazodziwika kwambiri ndi izi.

Cattleya - osati wowopsa kwambiri wa ma orchid

Cattleya Mossi

Cattleya Mossi Orchid (Variegat) afika ku Venezuela. Maluwa ake amapezeka mchaka kuyambira pa Okutobala mpaka Meyi, kutengera ndi malo enieni a kukula.

Nthawi zambiri, duwa limakhala pamwamba pa mitengo ndi nthambi m'nkhalango pamalo okwera mamita 900 mpaka 1,500 pamwamba pa nyanja. Zoyenda zake zimatha kutalika masentimita 30 ndipo zimanyamula maluwa 4 mpaka 5 ndi mainchesi 10 mpaka 15 cm.

Mitundu ya Cattleya Mossi orchid imatha kukhala ndi mitundu: yoyera, ya lilac, ya pinki ndi yofiirira, milomo imakonda kukhala yapinki, lilac, burgundy, nthawi zambiri yokhala ndi malo owala achikasu. Maluwa amakhala kwa masabata awiri mpaka anayi. Nthawi ya orchidyi imakhala kumapeto kwa Novembala mpaka kumapeto kwa February.

Cattleya chikasu

Cattleya chikasu ndi mtundu wamba wa maluwa. Maluwa osiyanasiyana ndi chizindikiro cha Colombia ndi Venezuela. Chithunzi cha duwa (chosakhala chachikasu nthawi zonse) chimapezeka m'manja mwa mizinda, komanso pamasitampu omata.

Cattleya chikasu

Mtundu wamaluwa amtunduwu siofala kwambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake akatswiri ambiri makamaka amakonda Cattleya chikasu.

Cattleya Walkayeza

Cattleya Valkerian ndi kwawo ku Brazil. Imamera m'nkhalango pamiyala, pamiyala pafupi ndi mitsinje, ndipo ngakhale pamiyala yamapiri. Pesi la Valkilisi limaphatikizapo maluwa 1 kapena 2.

Kukula kwa duwa ndi mainchesi 10, onse am'mphepete komanso m'manda ndi ofiira. Mitundu iyi imadziwika ndi maluwa osasamba. Maluwa amatha kuphuka nthawi iliyonse. Potere, maluwa amakhala pafupifupi milungu 6.

Cattleya Astilbe Magulu

Mwachilengedwe, Cattleya Astilbe Arends amatha kupezeka ku East Asia ndi Southeast America. Ndiye kuti, mothandizidwa ndi nthomba, pomwe mtengo wokonda chinyezi umakhala womasuka kwambiri. Nthawi yamaluwa ya Astilba Cattleya imagwera mu Julayi-Ogasiti. Maluwa ali ndi utoto wakuwala kwambiri. Kutalika kwa mbewuyo kumatha kufika masentimita 80. Malingaliro amunthu amakula mpaka mita.

Cattleya amabwera mumitundu yambiri

Palinso mitundu ina ya mauva a Cattleya. Mwachitsanzo, mphepo zam'madzi za Cattleya, Cattleya Schillerian, Cattleya Dovian, Cattleya Baudelaire ndi mitundu ina, sizosangalatsa mitundu.

Kusamalira Panyumba

Posachedwa, duwa la Cattleya likufunika kwambiri. Kulima kwake kumachitidwa ndi ambiri. Kuti chomera chikule komanso kusangalatsa diso, ndikofunikira kupereka Cattleya chisamaliro choyenera kunyumba.

Kuwala

Maluwa monga Cattleya chisamaliro chimaphatikizapo bungwe la kuyatsa kwapadera. Kuti mukwaniritse maluwa ambiri, mumafunikira kuwala kowala komanso kosadziwika.

Mutha kusangalala ndi maluwa okongola a orchid pokhapokha ngati duwa limapatsidwa mawonekedwe abwino okukula

Ndi kuwala kochulukirapo, masamba a orchid amapanga utoto wachikasu. Mu nthawi yophukira-yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kukonza zowunikira pogwiritsa ntchito nyali za fluorescent.

Nthaka ndi feteleza

Dothi lomwe Cattleya orchid limabzalidwa liyenera kukhala lapadera. Iyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi kutumphuka kwapakatikati kapena kakang'ono. Asanabzale mbewuyo, gawo loyambirira liyenera kumanyowa (kwa masiku awiri) kuti nthaka ikhale yofunikira ndi chinyezi. Kuti mupeze kupumula, moss sphagnum ndi polystyrene wosankhidwa nthawi zambiri amawonjezera gawo lapansi.

Popeza chomeracho sichimakonda kufalikira, nthaka yake iyenera kukonzedwa mosamala. Kupanda kutero, nthawi yosinthira idzachedwetsedwa, ndipo orchid atha kudwala.

Maluwa a Cattleya nthawi ndi nthawi amafunika feteleza. Pazomera zobzala, chomera chimayenera kudyetsedwa sabata iliyonse. Zomwe zimapangidwira kuvala kwapamwamba ziyenera kuphatikizapo phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.

Ma feteleza okhala ndi nayitrogeni ayenera kuwonjezeredwa kumadzi kuthirira maluwa amenewo omwe amayamba kukula pambuyo pakupuma.

Kutentha ndi chinyezi

Popeza Cattleya ndi mtundu wa mbewu zomwe zimakonda kutentha, nthawi yamaluwa, matenthedwe m'chipindacho sayenera kukhala otsika kuposa +22 degrees (optimally +25 degrees). Chinyezi chachikulu ndi chikhalidwe china chofunikira posamalira chomera kunyumba.

Cattleya kunyumba

Nthawi ndi nthawi, duwa liyenera kumaliliridwa ndi madzi, kupewa mavuto akugwa pama inflorescence. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba zimayambira ndi chonyowa moss - chimasunga chinyontho bwino.

Malo ena osamalira

Maluwa atayamba kuzimiririka, amawaika m'malo abwino ndi kuwala kochepa. Makamaka kusamalira mbewu nthawi yopuma sikofunikira. Pakadali pano, samathira manyowa, samathirira madzi, komanso samathilira madziwo kuti apewe kuwola.

Maluwa a maluwa

Duwa la Cattleya ndiye mphindi yomwe duwa lokongola'li limakula. Olima maluwa ambiri (ngakhale odziwa zambiri) nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi nyengo yomwe Cattleya pazifukwa zina sikhala pachimake, ngakhale mukuwonetsa bwino.

Nthawi zambiri, vuto la kusowa kwa maluwa otulutsa maluwa limalumikizidwa ndi chisamaliro choyenera: kutentha kwa boma, magawo a chinyezi samasungidwa, chomera nthawi zambiri chimachoka m'malo ena, etc. Nthawi zina kusowa kwa maluwa kumalumikizidwa ndi zaka zam'mera.

Cattleya kuswana

Pali njira yokhayo yomwe mungaberekere Cattleya kunyumba - magawano azigawo.

Chingwechi chigawidwe mwanjira yoti chomera chilichonse chodziimira pakadali pano chikhalebe ndi ma pseudobulbs atatu okhala ndi mizu yamoyo. Malowo odulidwa pambuyo pobera ayenera kuthandizidwa mosamala ndi ufa kuchokera pakona yamatabwa. Ma antiseptics omwe ali ndi mowa samalimbikitsidwa mwachangu kwambiri.

Kutchera ndi kufalikira

Kufotokozera kwa kayendedwe ndi kasanjidwe sikusiyana kwakukulu. Maola angapo zisanachitike chochitikacho, chitsa cha mtengowo chimanyowa ndikuwanyowa ndi gawo lapansi latsopano. Kenako, njira zotsatirazi zimachitidwa:

1. Maluwa amachotsedwa mosamala mumtsuko.
2. Chotsani gawo lakale.
3. Chowongoka ndi ma tepi kapena timitengo ta mizu.
4. Muzimutsuka mizu pansi pa madzi.
   

   Cattleya iyenera kuthandizidwa mosamala momwe mungathere

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5. Ngati pali mabala, amathandizidwa ndi malasha.
6. Manda amaikidwa mumphika wokonzedwa, zidutswa za khungwa (zazikulu) zimayikidwa pamwamba pake.
7. Mmera umayikidwa mumphika.
8. Rizziyo imakutidwa ndi gawo lapansi, ikuponda pang'ono.
9. Ngati ndi kotheka, sinthani mbewuyo.
10. Madzi okwanira kumera.

Cattleya ndi maluwa okongola modabwitsa kwambiri kotero kuti amatulutsa maluwa ndikuwasangalatsa kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchite chilichonse chotheka kuti duwa lanu lisamale bwino.