Aihrizone (kapena kuti wotchedwa mtengo wachikondi) ndi membala wa banja la Tolstyankov, lomwe limakula makamaka m'mapiri a Canary ndi Azores, komanso ku Morocco, Portugal ndi Madeira. Banja ili limaphatikizapo mitundu khumi ndi isanu ya zomera zapachaka komanso zosatha zotsamba zam'madzi (nthawi zina zitsamba zotsamba zimapezeka).
Kawirikawiri zomera ndi zinyumba zimakhala pakhomo, koma nthawi zina amalima amadandaula kuti sichikula. Komanso, nthawi zambiri "mtengo wachikondi" umasiya, ndipo umatayika maonekedwe okongola. Inde, pazochitika zonse ziwirizi, chifukwa cha zotsatira zovuta ngati zimenezi ndizolakwitsa zomwe zimaperekedwa mu chisamaliro, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti musanayambe kulima Ahryzon, muyenera kumvetsa zomwe mungakumane nazo. M'nkhani ino tidzakuuzani za zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto pamene mukukula "mtengo wachikondi".
Mukudziwa? Mitundu yowonjezera kwambiri ya mpweya mu chikhalidwe ndi Aichrizone Point, Aihrizon Winding, Aihrizone Loose (kapena Yogwirizana), Achrizone Ochchkolistnyy ndi Aihrizon Domashny, omwe tchire lawo limakhala ndi masentimita 30 okha.
Kusankha koyipa kolakwika
Mofanana ndi zomera zambiri zamkati, zimatuluka m'nyengo ya chilimwe, wokongola maluwa ndi maluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana: kuchokera kufiira mpaka ku chikasu. Komabe, nthawi zina, masamba a mtengo wamtengo wapatali, ndipo pazifukwa zina sizimveka (muzochitika zotero, airshyne imataya kukongoletsa kwake konse). Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo za zochitika izi, koma choyamba, muyenera kumvetsera zenizeni za kuyatsa ndi kuthirira. 
Chomerachi chimakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, kotero ndi bwino kuika mphika pazenera pazenera kummawa kapena kumadzulo kwa nyumbayo. Mbali ya kummwera, sikuti ndi malo abwino kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi zomera zotere, popeza muyenera kuziwongolera nthawi zonse (kugwedeza, nsalu yopanga mankhwala kapena mankhwala a gauze ndi oyenerera chifukwa chaichi).
Ndikofunikira! Akakhala ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, makamaka m'chilimwe, pamakhala mpata wowopsyeza dzuwa.Pa nthawi yomweyi, kukula kumbali ya kumpoto kwa nyumba, maluwa okonda kuwala adzavutika chifukwa cha kusowa kwaunikira ndipo simukuyenera kuganiza nthawi yayitali: bwanji maluwa samasamba. Ngati mulibe njira ina yotulukira, ndipo muyenera kuyika duwa motere, khalani okonzekera kuti iyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi zidutswa. Pazinthu izi, nyali zabwino za fulorosenti, zomwe ziyenera kuyendetsedwa nthawi zonse, ziri zabwino. Nthawi zambiri, ndondomeko yofananayi imapangidwira kawiri pa sabata (izi ndizofunikira kuti chitukuko cha chomera chikule). Komanso popanga chitsamba cha mawonekedwe owongolera, mpweya wa mpweya umatembenuzidwa ndi mphindi imodzi.
Timapezanso zizindikiro zabwino zowunikira pamene tikukula aihrizone:
Pakati pa October mpaka March - izi ndizolunjika kwambiri, zomwe zingapewere makamaka, popeza ntchito ya dzuwa m'nyengo yozizira ndi yopanda phindu;- Kuyambira April mpaka September: 12 koloko masana ndi pambuyo pa 15:00 - dzuwa limalowetsa bwino, ndipo kuyambira 12:00 mpaka 15:00 - kutuluka kuwala.
Pakati pa October mpaka March - izi ndizolunjika kwambiri, zomwe zingapewere makamaka, popeza ntchito ya dzuwa m'nyengo yozizira ndi yopanda phindu;Zolakwika pamene kuthirira mpweya
Kuthirira kumathandiza kwambiri kukula mmera uliwonse. Ponena za kutuluka kwa mpweya mwachindunji, Kutsegula madzi m'nthaka ayenera kukhala motere:
- m'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi chilimwe - ndi kuyanika pang'ono kwa nthaka pakati pa ulimi wothirira;
- m'nyengo yachisanu-yozizira (malinga ndi kutsatiridwa ndi kutentha komwe kunalimbikitsa) - ndi kuyanika kwakukulu kwa nthaka pakati pa ulimi wothirira.
Mukudziwa? Kuti mudziwe ngati mlengalenga umafuna kuthirira, mukhoza kuyesa zotsatirazi: Musamangokhalira kumanga korona wa chomera ndi kanjedza yanu, ndipo ngati mukumva bwino, ndiye kuti ndibwino kusamutsa madzi okwanira masiku angapo. Ngati ku Ahirizona kuli masamba osabisa ndi owopsa - mumatha kumwa madzi abwino.
Kupanda chinyezi
Dziwani kuti kusowa kwa chinyezi mu "mtengo wachikondi" kungakhale kutupa (turgora). Monga taonera kale, kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa chomera kukhwima kumatanthawuza kuti mpweya sungapange madzi, pa nthawi inayake, koma ngati mpweya umachoka masamba kapena atakwinya kwambiri, ndiye kuti maluwa akhala akuvutika nthawi yaitali ludzu. Ndiponso, popanda kusowa madzi, mungaiwale za maluwa.
Komabe, thanzi labwino lomwe limatchulidwa bwino likudalira osati nthawi yokhayokha ya ulimi wothirira, komanso momwe madzi amagwiritsiridwa ntchito. Mitengo yambiri yam'mlengalenga imakhala yabwino komanso yokhazikika (mkati mwa masiku awiri) madzi otentha. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ndikofunika kuti madzi asakhale ozizira kwambiri. Pazifukwa zovuta kwambiri, ngati mulibe nthawi yoti mupeze madzi okwanira okwanira, madzi osaphika kapena owiritsa angagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi zingapo (osati nthawi zonse). N'zotheka kuchepetsa kukhuthala mothandizidwa ndi mbewu zochepa za citric acid, koma ngakhale apa ndikofunika kuti musapitirire, chifukwa ndizosatheka kunena za kukula kwa aichrizone.
Musaiwale za chinyezi mu chipinda. Ngakhale kuti zomwe zafotokozedwa bwino zimakhala zosagonjetsedwa ndi mpweya wouma, iye amayamikira nthawi yotsuka pansi pa madzi osamba. Komabe, izi siziyenera kuchitika nthawi yonse ya mbeu.
Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi
Ndi kusowa chinyezi mu mpweya wabwino, masamba amayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndikugwa, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti ngati vuto lomwelo likupezeka, m'pofunika kuti mudzaze madziwo nthawi yomweyo. Ngati, mutatha kumwa madzi, mumadzaza kwambiri nthaka ndi chinyezi chochuluka, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri izi zidzasochera mizu ya zomera ndi zitsamba za mphukira. Pankhaniyi ngati simungathe kupeŵa zochitika zoterezi, zidzakhala zofunikira kukhazikitsanso airzone, zomwe zingatenge nthawi.
Inde, m'nyengo yachilimwe, chitsamba chimathiriridwa mobwerezabwereza komanso mochulukirapo, koma ndikofunika kuchotsa madzi akuyenda mu poto nthawi yake. Ngakhale mizu ndi mphukira siziyamba kuvunda, pali mwayi waukulu wa kukula kwa matenda a fungal, omwe amawonongeratu mwamsanga chomeracho. Pakufika nyengo yozizira, ndi bwino kuchepetsa nthawi zonse kuthirira madzi osachepera, chifukwa ndi nthawi yomwe ili ndi mwayi waukulu wa madzi.
Kodi kutentha kwakukulu kumakhudza bwanji mpweya wabwino
Ambiri samaluwa sangathe koma kusangalala ndi mfundo yakuti mpweya umakhala wodzichepetsa kwa kutentha kwa ulimi. Choncho, simuyenera kudera nkhaŵa poika nyengo ya mvula m'nkhalango mumzinda.
Kutentha kwabwino kwa zomera zowonjezera zomera ndi 20 ° C ... + 25 ° C, ndipo kutentha kwachisanu chiyenera kukhala + 10 ° C ... + 12 ° C (chiwerengero chochepa cha kutentha ndi 8 ° C).
Mu nyengo ya chilimwe, AIhrizone amamva bwino kutentha kwapakati pa 20 ° C ... + 25 ° C, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti palibe malo apadera omwe amafunikira kuti chitukuko chikhale choyenera. Komanso m'nyengo ya chilimwe, mukhoza kuika mphika ndi chomera pa khonde, koma mumthunzi.
Inde, m'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chimafunika kuchepa kwambiri mu chipinda, koma ziwerengerozi ziyenera kuchepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono, kuyambira kuyamba kozizira. Popeza kutentha kwabwino kwa nyengo yozizira kumakhala ngati 8 ° C ... + 12 ° C, nthawi zambiri m'chipindacho ndi chomeracho amangochotsa kutenthedwa, koma ngati palibe zotheka, ndiye bwino kutumiza mphika ku khonde (ngati atatsekedwa ndi kutenthedwa).
Ndikofunikira! Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa zomwe zilipo kufika 30 ° C ndi pamwamba kumapangitsa kuti chomera chigwere mumtunda wa dormancy. Sizinanenenso kuti m'mikhalidwe yotere sikuti kukula kwa duwa kumachepa kwambiri, komanso kuchuluka kwake kwa kayendedwe ka kagayidwe kachakudya, ndipo nthawi zina, makamaka chifukwa chosowa chinyezi, masamba amagwera m'mphepete mwa mphepo.
Mu pinch, pezani mphika wanu malo ozizira kwambiri m'nyumba. Nyengo yozizira yapamwamba pamwamba pa ziwonetsero za kutentha zimasonyeza kuwonjezeka kwa kutalika kwa internodes, chifukwa chomwe chomeracho chidzatambasula mwamsanga ndi kutaya maonekedwe ake okongoletsera.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti ena amalima maluwa, pamene akukula ayzhrizona kunyumba, zindikirani kuti kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira masamba ake amatembenukira chikasu. Zikuwoneka kuti chomera chimene chimapuma chiyenera kukhalitsa bwino m'nyengo yozizira, koma nthawi zina zakudya zamakono zimawonongeka ngakhale mapeto asanafike. Momwemonso, masamba si ovuta kutembenukira chikasu, koma nthawi zambiri amagwa. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, yesetsani kuchepetsa kutentha kwa zomwe zilipo ndikuchepetsanso kuthirira, zomwe zimapanganso zomera kuti zigone mpaka masika.
