Mitengo yabwino ya uchi kwa njuchi

Kuti mupeze uchi wabwino, ndifunika kukhala ndi udzu wochuluka kwambiri pafupi ndi njuchi. Ngati palibe, mukhoza kuthandiza zachirengedwe ndikuonjezeranso kulima mbewu zomwe zimatha kupanga mungu ndi timadzi tosiyanasiyana. M'nkhaniyi tipereka mndandanda wa uchi wabwino kwambiri, kuwonjezera pa chithunzi chake ndi mayina.

Mitengo ndi zitsamba

Mitengo ndi tchire zomwe zimakhala ndi uchi wabwino kwambiri ndi izi:

• Mtengo wa Linden Ichi ndi chomera chotchuka kwambiri cha uchi, chimene chimagawidwa kulikonse. Nthawi ya maluwa imayamba mu July. Zokonzera uchi zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri, zimatha kufika pa tani imodzi pa hekita imodzi ya zomera.
• Peyala. Mtengowo ndi wa munda. Wokongola uchi chomera ndi mungu. Maluwa kawirikawiri amapezeka mu May. Amadziwika ndi zochepa zokolola, mkati mwa makilogalamu 10 pa 1 ha ya zomera zoyera.
• Willow. Zimatengedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimafala kwambiri. Mitundu yambiri ya zomera imakula zitsamba (msondodzi wothamanga, ashy, trekhtychinkovaya), ena - ngati mitengo (msondodzi yamoto, yoyera). Willow amakonda malo otsetsereka, amakula bwino pafupi ndi madzi. Chomera ichi ndi chakumayambiriro kasupe maluwa. Kulima kumatha kusiyana pakati pa 10-150 kg / ha.
• Cherry Ili ndi mtengo wamaluwa womwe ukukula pafupifupi munda uliwonse. Chiyambi cha maluwa chikugwa pa theka loyamba la May. Kukolola kwa kusonkhanitsa uchi kungakhale makilogalamu 30 pa ha 1.
• Buckthorn brittle. Zimakula ngati mtengo wawung'ono kapena shrub. Nthawi yamaluwa imayambira pachiyambi cha chilimwe ndipo imatha kufikira kutha kwake. Uchi wotchuka kwambiri ukhoza kusonkhanitsidwa mu makilogalamu 20 pa ha 1.
• Kalina. Ichi ndi chomera chamtchire. Kawirikawiri imakula mu mawonekedwe a shrub, nthawi zambiri - mwa mawonekedwe a mtengo wawung'ono. Ndilofala kwambiri, popeza liribe zofunikira za nyengo. Mtundu woyamba ukhoza kuwonedwa kumayambiriro kwa June. Kukolola kwa uchi uno ndi 20 kg / ha.
• Forest rasipiberi. Ndi chomera chamtengo wapatali komanso chochiritsa uchi. Zimakula mochititsa chidwi m'nkhalango, makamaka m'magalimoto amtundu ndi glades. Iyo imamasula mu June. Mpaka makilogalamu 100 a uchi wokoma akhoza kukolola ku 1 ha.
• Rasipiberi munda. Monga tingathe kumvetsetsa kuchokera ku dzina, raspberries otere akukula pazipata zapadera. Ili ndi mawonekedwe a shrub. Nthawi ya maluwa imatha pafupifupi mwezi wonse wa June. Ndi chidebe chabwino kwambiri cha uchi, popeza makilogalamu 200 a mankhwala okoma akhoza kusonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku 1 ha.
• Common Hazel Sikophweka kutcha chipatso chosungunuka, chifukwa timadzi timene timayikidwa ndi chomera ichi. Maluwa amayamba kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, pamene chisanu sichimasungunuka. Mbalame yabwino. Ndi chifukwa cha njuchi zachitsamba m'chakachi zimabweretsanso mabokosi awo.
• Rowan. Mtengo wotsikawu umakula ponse m'nkhalango komanso m'mapaki. Kawirikawiri zimakula m'zinthu zapakhomo. Zimamera kumapeto kwa kasupe. Mukhoza kusonkhanitsa mankhwala okoma makilogalamu 40 pa hekitala.
• Pulogalamu Ndi mtengo wamaluwa womwe ungapereke ziphuphu pamtunda wa makilogalamu oposa 40 pa hekitala. Nthaŵi ya zokolola zimayamba mwezi wa May ndikukhala pafupi masiku khumi.
• Black currant. Chitsambachi chikhoza kupezeka pafupifupi m'madera onse akumidzi. Amamasula kwa nthawi yaitali, kawirikawiri m'mwezi wa May. Kulima - 50 makilogalamu pa ha 1.
• Blueberries Chitsamba choyaka uchi chomera chochepa. Zimakula m'nkhalango zosakanikirana ndi zamchere. Iyamba kuphulika kumapeto kwa May. Ngati minda imakhala ndi mliri waukulu, ndiye kuti makilogalamu 80 a uchi akhoza kusonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku 1 ha.
• Mtengo wa Apple Imeneyi ndi mtengo wamba wokhala uchi. Nthawi yokolola imayamba mu May ndipo imatha mpaka kumapeto kwa June. Uchi wamng'ono akhoza kukololedwa kuchokera ku 1 hekita ya malo oyera - pafupifupi makilogalamu 20.
• Thyme Izi shrub yaing'ono imakula pa nthaka yosauka komanso yobiriwira. Amakonda dzuwa ndi lotseguka. Nthawi yamaluwa imachitika kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Nectar ikhoza kubala zambiri. Chiphuphu chingathe kufika 170-200 makilogalamu pa ha 1.
• Mbalame chitumbuwa Malingana ndi mitundu, mbalame yamtengo wapatali yamakono imatha kukula monga mtengo wawung'ono, ndi chitsamba. Muli bwino, nyengo yamaluwa imayamba kumapeto kwa May. Chomera ndi mungu umabala zambiri. Kulima ndi pafupifupi makilogalamu 200 / ha.

Mukudziwa? Kale ku Roma, uchi ungagwiritsidwe ntchito monga mtundu wa ndalama. Iwo akanakhoza kulipira kugula ndipo ngakhale kulipira ngongole.

Zitsamba ndi maluwa

Kuwonjezera pa mitengo, palinso zitsamba zambiri ndi maluwa, zomwe zimakhalanso zodabwitsa uchi zomera. Ofala kwambiri uchi ndi awa:

• Autumn Kulbaba. Chomera ichi chikukula kulikonse. Nthawi zambiri zimasokonezeka ndi dandelion wamba. Mtundu wochokera ku July mpaka kumayambiriro kwa September. Kuchita kawirikawiri kumakhala 80 kg / ha.
• Coltsfoot Maluwa amenewa ndi oyambirira uchi. Kulima kuli kochepa, kawirikawiri kumakhala mkati mwa makilogalamu 30 / ha. Komabe, coltsfoot ndi yamtengo wapatali kwambiri, monga imakhala ndi mankhwala ambiri, komanso imatulutsanso mungu chifukwa cha timadzi tokoma.
• Dandelion officinalis. Zikhoza kutchulidwa kuti ndi zomera zomwe zimafala kwambiri padziko lapansi. Maluwa amayamba kumayambiriro kwa June. Amadziwika ndi medosbor yaing'ono, koma nthawi yayitali. Kawirikawiri zokolola ndi 50 kg pa 1 ha.
• Chernogolovka wamba. Amakonda nthaka zamadzi. Nthawi yamaluwa kuyambira June mpaka September. Ziphuphu zimatha kufika makilogalamu 120 pa hekitala.
• Mbewu Amakonda kukula pamadzi kapena pamtunda wouma. Amamasula kwambiri kuyambira June mpaka September. Ndi zikhalidwe zabwino, ziphuphu zingakhale zazikulu kwambiri - mpaka matani 1.3 pa hekitala.
• Birdhouse pineal. Uchi woterewu umakula kwambiri m'malo okongola, amakonda nthaka yonyowa. Kuchita maluwa otentha kumagwa pa June-September. Ziphuphu ndi zazikulu kwambiri monga za timbewu timbewu - timadzi to 1.3 t / ha.
• Maluwa a chimanga. Chomera ichi ndi munda, osatha. Chiphuphu chili mkati mwa makilogalamu 110 pa hekitala. Maluwa a chimanga amayamba pachimake kuyambira June mpaka September.
• Clover yoyera. Chomera ichi chimachokera ku banja la legume. Amakonda nthaka yothira. Amamphuka mu May ndi June. Kulima kungakhale makilogalamu 100 pa hekitala.
• Medunitsa officinalis. Chomera ichi ndi cha oyambirira uchi zomera, pamene iwo pachimake mu April ndi May. Iwo amakula mowirikiza m'nkhalango zowonongeka komanso zapruce. Kulima kumatha kusiyana pakati pa makilogalamu 30-80 pa hekitala.
• Peresleska wolemekezeka. Chomerachi n'chofala kwambiri m'nkhalango. Amamasula kumayambiriro kwa masika. Nectar imabala pang'ono, koma ikhoza kubala mungu.

Mukudziwa? Sangweji ya uchi yomwe imadya m'mawa pambuyo pa tchuthi ikhoza kuthandizira kuthetsa vuto chifukwa cha khungu, monga kuchotsa mowa m'thupi.

Makamaka anabzala uchi zomera

Opeza alimi kuti alandire chiphuphu chabwino cha mankhwala okoma, yesetsani kufesa uchi. Kotero mukhoza kutenga zomera zomwe zidzakula bwino m'deralo. Ndipo mwa njira iyi mukhoza kuwonjezera kwambiri kuchuluka kwa uchi.

Uchi wabwino kwambiri wa njuchi ndi wotchuka pa kudzilima wokha ndiwo:

• Chovala choyera ndi choyera. Chomerachi chimamera mu May ndipo chimapitirizabe kufalikira mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Ngati mukuonetsetsa kuti mukuyenera kusamalira bwino, chitsamba chikhoza kukula mpaka mamita awiri. Mtengo wa maluwa umadalira mtundu wa zomera. Pafupifupi nthaka iliyonse idzagwirizana ndi Donnik. Amalekerera mofatsa kutentha, amakula bwino ndi mbewu. Uchi kuchokera ku chomera uwu umatengedwa kukhala wamtengo wapatali kwambiri, choncho alimi ambiri amalima bwino chifukwa chabwino. Kuti mukhale wachikasu kapena woyela Donnik moyenera, nkofunika kuti muzitsatira mbeu, izi zidzakuthandizira kuti zifulumire. Kufika kumalimbikitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa masika kapena chisanu chisachitike. Nkofunika kulingalira nthawi yofesa kotero kuti ziphuphu zikhale ndi nthawi yozithera mvula isanayambe. Kukolola kwa chomera cha uchi kumatha kufika 270 makilogalamu uchi mu hekitala.
• Clover. Njuchi, mungathe kukula zonse zofiira ndi zoyera. Maluwa poyang'ana poyamba angawonekere, koma amasangalala kwambiri njuchi. Chomera chimakula bwino kwambiri mmadera omwe ambiri amayenda. Iye saopa mvula iliyonse kapena madontho otentha. Chinthu chokha chomwe chingakhale chovulaza kwa clover ndi mthunzi. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti dzuwa limalowa bwino. Uchi wa Clover uli ndi mtundu woyera, mafuta onunkhira komanso ali ndi zakudya zambiri. Mpaka makilogalamu 100 a uchi akhoza kukolola pa hekitala yokhala ndi clover. Kufesa chomera ichi chiyenera kuchitika mu August. Pakuti kulima kofiira ya pinki kudzafunika makilogalamu 5 pa mbewu, yoyera - 3 makilogalamu obzala. Mbewu sizingakhoze kubzalidwa mozama kuposa 1 masentimita mu nthaka. Nthaka yobzala iyenera kutsanulidwa mochuluka. Mphukira zoyamba zimawonekera kwenikweni mu masabata awiri. Nthawi ya maluwa idzatenga nyengo yonse ya chilimwe, choncho mlimi ndi wopindulitsa kwambiri kuti akule clover.
• Heropop. Chomera ichi chimachokera ku Asia. Amayamba kuphulika mu July ndikupitirira mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn. Maluwa okongola a pinki kapena a lilac. Kukula pa chiwembu, ukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito nyemba kapena kumagawanitsa chitsambacho. Sizingatheke kukumba mbeu kuti ikhale yakuya, kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 0,5 cm, mwinamwake sichidzaphuka. Kufika kumachitika m'nthaka yochepa. Nsopato yopanda ulemu kwa nyengo, imalola kuti kuzizira ndi kusowa kwa chinyezi.
• Kotovnik feline. Chomerachi chimatchedwanso steppe timbewu. Amamasula kumayambiriro kwa July ndikupitirira mpaka nyengo yozizira. Njuchi ndizochepa, pafupifupi 0,8 mamita. Njuchi zimakonda zomera zambiri. Mbewu zina zimafera bwino kunja kuthengo, choncho ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mbande, mutabzalidwa mbeu muzitsamba. Kotovnik amakonda nthawi zonse kuthirira ndi malo owala.
• Lofant. Maluwawa ndi abwino kwa alimi chifukwa amakula bwino pamalo omwewo kwa zaka 10. Ikhoza kufalitsidwa ndi mbande kapena mbeu. Njira yoyamba ndi yofulumira komanso yabwino kwambiri. Kukula bwino kwa lofant kudzalimbikitsidwa ndi kuyatsa bwino kwa chiwembu, ndiye chitsamba chikhoza kukukula kufika mamita 1.5 m'lifupi. Shrub imatha kupirira mvula yozizira ndi yochepa, koma ngakhale izi ndizofunika kuzimwa ndipo, ngati n'kotheka, kuziphimba kuzizira.
• Mbuzi yam'mawa Ichi ndi chomera chosatha chimene sichimafuna chidwi chokha. Pafupipafupi, amakula mpaka masentimita 50. Maluwa amayamba mu May. Pofuna kumera mbuzi, mbeu zimayenera kufesedwa mu Julayi, kuti asanakhale bwino nyengo isanafike. Mbewu imasowa kulumikiza. Kukolola kwa mbewuyi ndibwino, mukhoza kusonkhanitsa pafupifupi makilogalamu 200 a uchi mankhwala kuchokera ku 1 ha. Pa nthawi yomweyo kufesa dera lomwelo kudzafuna makilogalamu 28.
• Mnyamata wamba. Zimapindulitsa kwambiri kulima kulima. Pambuyo pokhala ndi makilogalamu 6 okha a hekita imodzi, padzakhala kotheka kusonkhanitsa pafupifupi 800 makilogalamu a uchi pambuyo pake. Ndi bwino kufesa kawirikawiri kudula pamodzi ndi mtundu wina wa chimanga. Amamasula kumapeto kwa June ndi maluwa ochepa a pinki.

Ndikofunikira! Ndibwino kuti musankhe zomera kuti mubzalenso zomwe zimapanga nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Kotero njuchi zidzakhala ndi ntchito nthawi zonse, ndipo mlimi adzakhala ndi uchi watsopano.

• Mordovnik sharogolovy. Chomera chochuluka kwambiri kwa mlimi. Ndi hekita imodzi, mukhoza kutenga pafupifupi 1 tani ya mankhwala okoma. Chomerachi chimabzalidwa pamodzi ndi phacelia, kotero ndibwino kuti mizu ikhale pamtunda, ndipo maluwa idzakhala nthawi yayitali. Kufesa kuyenera kuchitika mu March, ndiye kuti chilimwe chimakula tchire. Kutalika kwa mordovnik kufika kufika mamita 2, maluwa ali pafupifupi 4 masentimita awiri. Nthawi yamaluwa imakhala pakati pa chilimwe. Uchi wa mordovnika wa mthunzi wowala ndi fungo losangalatsa, komanso umakhala ndi zinthu zonse zothandiza.
• Phacelia Chomeracho chiri mkati mwake chikutsutsana kwambiri. Ndi bwino kupita kudutsa m'nyengo yozizira. Angapereke makilogalamu 600 a uchi pa hekitala. Ngati kufesa kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa October, maluwa oyambirira adzawonekera mu May. Mbewu imayikidwa mu nthaka mozama pafupifupi 2 cm, ndiye mphukira yoyamba idzawoneka mwezi.
• Melissa. Fungo la zomerazi limakopeka kwambiri ndi njuchi. Nthawi ya maluwa a mandimu imayamba mu July kapena mu August ndipo imatha miyezi yambiri. Honey wochokera ku mandimu ya mandimu ndi chokoma kwambiri ndipo ali ndi fungo losangalatsa. Pafupifupi, kutalika kwa chomera chimodzi ndi 90 cm.

Mukudziwa? A njuchi nthawi zina amadula ming'oma ndi zouma melissa. Izi zachitika kuti njuchi zikhale bwino ndikubwerera kwawo mwakhama.

• Nkhaka zitsamba. Amatchedwanso ogrechnik kapena borage. Pofuna kulawa, zitsamba zikufanana ndi nkhaka, zimayambanso ku mbale zoyamba ndi saladi. Kawirikawiri, chomera chimamera kufika masentimita 80. Zidzakhala bwino kukula pamtunda uliwonse, koma mochuluka ngati dothi lakuda lakuda. Maluwa - kuyambira July mpaka autumn. Nthawi zina alimi amachotsa maluwa omwe atha, ndipo pakapita masabata angapo atsopano amawonekera pamalo awo. Kulima: pafupifupi 1 makilogalamu a uchi akhoza kukolola kuchokera ku ha 1. Chaka chotsatira, udzu wokhala ndi borage ukhoza kuchulukitsa kufesa, komabe udzakhala wochepa kale.
• Dyagil. Chomerachi chikhoza kukula mpaka mamita 2.5. Chimafuna kutseguka, nthaka ya dzuwa ndi nthaka yochuluka kwambiri. Kuchokera pa hekita imodzi ya malo mungathe kusonkhanitsa mankhwala okwanira mokwanira. Chomeracho chimafuna madzi okwanira nthawi zonse, ndipo fungo lawo limakhala lokongola kwa njuchi. Dyagil saopa chisanu, kotero palibe chifukwa chochiphimba. Popanda kutaya khalidwe lake, akuyenda bwino m'nyengo yozizira.
• Goldenrod. Wakula bwino kuchokera ku mbewu. Ngati kufesa kumachitika masika, ziphuphu zoyamba zidzawoneka masabata angapo. Iyo imakula mpaka mamita 1 mu msinkhu, maluwa ali ndi chikasu ndipo amasonkhanitsidwa mu masamba ang'onoang'ono. Goldenrod ikhoza kukula pa nthaka iliyonse.
• Esparcet. Mmerawo ukhoza kukula mpaka 70 cm mu msinkhu. Maluwa amasonkhanitsidwa mu burashi ndipo amakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira. Kufalitsa kwa sainfoin ndikobwino ndi mbewu, kubzalidwa nthawi yomweyo pakutha kwa kasupe. Mbeu zokha zikufanana ndi nyemba. Ayenera kuti afesedwe mozama masentimita atatu ndi madzi okwanira bwino. Nthaka imayenera kudya, kuyatsa - kutalika kotheka. Komanso, chomerachi chiyenera kukhala madzi nthawi zonse. Malo okwana 1 ha akhoza kupereka pafupifupi 300 makilogalamu uchi.
• Wowononga. Mbewu idzamera bwino pamalo omwe mbewu zokolola zimakula. Nthaka imayenera kudya. Mutha kukula kuchokera kumbewu, kufesa kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa masika. Safflower ali ndi nthawi yochepa ya maluwa, kotero uchi ukhoza kukhala wochepa.

Ndikofunikira! Ndi bwino kugwirizanitsa wosakaniza ndi uchi wina kuti mupeze uchi wabwino.

Zinsinsi za alimi: momwe angapezere maluwa opitirira uchi

Zimadziwika kuti uchi umakondweretsa njuchi pokhapokha pamene akuphuka. Choncho, ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti maluwa oterewa akupitirira.

Opeza alimi akulangiza izi, choyamba, kufufuza zomera zomwe zilipo pa sitelo ndi pafupi (uchi wa njuchi ukhoza kuwuluka patali kwambiri), komanso kufufuza pamene akuphuka. Malingana ndi zomwe analandira, zingatheke kuti kuwonjezera kufesa kwa uchiwo, nthawi yomwe maluwa adzasintha.

Ndikofunika kulemba kalendala yanu ya honey conveyor kumalo aliwonse mosiyana. Ndipotu, ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pa nyengo ndi nyengo. Ndikofunika kusankha antchito othandizira maluwa, omwe amakula bwino kudera linalake.