Banja la Hortensian lili ndi 17 genera ndi mitundu 260. Onsewa amagawika m'magulu: mipesa, treelby ndi shrubby. Panicled Hydrangea Cotton Cream ndi imodzi mwazinthu zatsopano zomwe zalimidwa mu CIS.
Kufotokozera kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Hydrangea Cotton Cream ndi mawonekedwe ake
Dziko lakwawo limatengedwa ngati madera akumwera kwa America ndi East Asia. Ndi chitsamba chokulirapo, chotalika masentimita 60-100. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba kuchokera hafu yachiwiri ya Juni mpaka Okutobala. Maluwa ali ndi mawonekedwe ozunguliridwa, ophatikizidwa muufumu wapamwamba wama inflorescence.
Hydrangea Akutuluka Kotoni
Kukula kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumakhala pakusintha mtundu wa maluwa pang'onopang'ono. Poyamba, amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, kenako osinthika bwino kuti aziwala, ndikusintha ndi zonona, pamapeto pake, maluwa amatenga kamvekedwe ka pinki. Hydrangea Potton Cream ndiosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu (samalekerera chisanu mosavuta mpaka -35 ℃).
Zolemba Zamakalasi
Hydrangea imakonda malo okhala ndi magetsi, pang'ono pang'onopang'ono mkati mwamasana, komwe kumatetezedwa ndi mphepo komanso zolemba. Imakonda dothi louma, lopepuka, lopumulika, lozama komanso chinyezi.
Zindikirani! Ma hydrangeas amasinthana bwino ndi mitundu yambiri ya dothi, kupatulapo calcareous.
Kutambalala ndi chisamaliro chowonjezereka
Kubzala ma hydrangeas ndikosavuta. Choyambirira chomwe mukufuna ndikukumba dzenje lomwe masentimita 30 × 30 ndikuzama masentimita 34 mpaka 40. Vindikirani pansi ndi dongo la dongo lokwanitsidwa, miyala, miyala (osapitirira 3 cm), kutsanulira wosanjikiza pansi, wophatikizidwa ndi magawo ofanana a peat, tinthu tating'onoting'ono. humus. Onjezani mchenga ndikusakaniza.
Kubzala kwa hydrangea kwakunja
Momwe mungabzalire
Ikani mmera mu recess, pofalitsa mizu mosamala. Patulani ndi dothi lachonde kuti khosi la chomeralo likhale pamwamba. Chomeracho, chinyowa, kuphimba dothi ndi wosanjikiza mulch. Udzu woyenera wa utuchi, peat, udzu wosankhidwa.
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
Hydrangea amayankha bwino kuvala kwapamwamba. Chapakatikati, kukonzekera kwa nitric kumayambitsidwa. Panthawi yopanga masamba, amamwetsedwa ndi mayankho malinga ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Asanayambe chisanu, amadyetsedwa kangapo ndi feteleza wovuta kupangidwira mtundu uwu wa mbewu.
Shrub imakonda chinyezi, imafunikira chinyezi mwadongosolo. M'masiku otentha owuma, amafunika kuthiriridwa katatu pa sabata, pa masiku wamba - osapitilira nthawi 1. Mu nyengo yamvula, chomera chimakhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira chachilengedwe.
Kulima
Monga chikhalidwe china chilichonse, mtunduwu umafunanso kumasula nthaka kuti udzutse ndi mpweya. Nthawi ndi nthawi, chitsamba chimamasulidwa ku namsongole.
Kudulira
Njira yodulira imachitidwa kumayambiriro kasupe, kutupa kwa impso. Nthambi zakale zimachotsedwa pansi. Mphukira wazaka chimodzi amadulidwa, ndikusiya masamba atatu kuchokera pansi pa chitsamba.
Zofunika! Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthaka isakule bwino komanso kutsika kwa maluwa kungakhale kukutha kwa nthaka.
Kuswana
Kudula kumachitika kumayambiriro kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira (njira yoyamba ndiyabwino). Mphukira zazing'ono, zazaka chimodzi amazidulira, kuyesera kuti zidulidwe. Ikani mizu ndi chomera mu wowonjezera kutentha, kapena mumbale ndi osakaniza dothi. Kuti apange wowonjezera kutentha, zidutsazo zimakutidwa ndi filimu. Nthawi zonse mpweya wabwino ndi madzi. Zomera zozikika zimasinthidwa mu Ogasiti kukhala malo okhazikika. Tchire tating'onoting'ono ta nyengo yachisanu timakutidwa ndi nthambi zaudzu (udzu).
Pofalitsa poyala, nthambi ya chaka chimodzi imasankhidwa, imagwada pansi, ikukhazikitsidwa ndi nyanga yamatabwa, ndikusiya pamwamba pa 20-25 cm. Chapakatikati pa chaka chamawa, chomera chokhazikika bwino chimadulidwa kuchokera kwa kholo ndikuwachotsa kumalo okhazikika.
Kubadwanso pochulukitsa chitsamba kumafuna kukumba chitsamba chachikulu kwambiri kuchokera pansi. Amaigawa m'magawo angapo kuti mphukira zazing'ono zikhalebe pagawo lililonse. Ikani zochotseka zilizonse ndikukula ndikugawana chilichonse m'malo okhazikika.
Matenda ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda
Nthawi zambiri mmera sugwidwa ndi tizirombo, koma matenda nthawi zina amadzipangitsa kumva. Nthawi zambiri, duwa loteteza khungu limalumikizidwa ndi chisamaliro chosayenera kapena:
- Matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi: zowola zoyera, zowola imvi, fusarium, septoria, thonje la ufa, dzimbiri. Kuchita ndi fungicides.
- Matenda a viral: ozungulira mawanga.
- Chlorosis chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zinthu zachitsulo munthaka.
- Tizilombo: tsamba la aphid, nthata za kangaude, kachilomboka, tsamba. Zowonongeka ndi acaricides ndi chitetezotoacaricides.
Zofunika! Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewu zisakakulidwe bwino m'mundawo zimatha kukhala nyengo yosakhalitsa yozizira komanso kudulira kolakwika.
Ma hydrangeas nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapulani.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Panicled hydrangea hydrangea paniculata thonje la thonje ndilabwino pakukongoletsa chiwembu, ndikupanga ulemu m'mapangidwe amabedi amaluwa. Kwa opanga mawonekedwe, hydrangea yamtundu uliwonse ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri pakupanga mipanda. Amasowetsa mayiwe aminda, gazebos. Tsekani zopumira. Mapulogalamu amtundu wa Curly amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa masamba.
Hydrangea nthawi yamaluwa imatha kusinthitsa ngodya iliyonse ya mundawo kuti ikhale pabwino ndipo imadzaza ndi fungo labwino la chatsopano, ndi cholembedwa chotsekemera cha uchi.
