Mpesa wokhutira mofulumira ukugwedeza pansi ndikukwera mitengo ikuluikulu yamitengo m'madera otentha kuchokera ku madera otentha a India kupita kumpoto kwa Australia.
Maina a botani a mbeu iyi ya banja la aroid ndi osiyana kwambiri: nthawi zosiyanasiyana, oimira mitunduyo ankatchedwa "Rafidophora", "Scinapsus", "Potosom", ndi "Epipremnum".
Komabe, mu chizolowezi cha mkati chomera chomera chomera chokoma bwino chomwe nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa "Kukula".
Mitengo ya zomera
"Gulu la Ndalama"
Komanso "Epipremnum Golden" kapena "Golden Potos" kunyumba akhoza kukula mapesi mpaka mamita asanu. Masamba ake ofiira obiriwira amakongoletsedwa ndi zilonda zachikasu ndi mikwingwirima.
Chithunzicho chimasonyeza duwa "Gold masamba" (Potos) mosamala bwino kunyumba:
"Paint Paint"
Ili ndi masamba a mdima wobiriwira, omwe ali ndi mawanga a siliva ndi a splashes. Siwosiyana ndi "Golden Color" panyumba.
Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa Paint Flower (Potos) mosamala bwino kunyumba:
Kusamalira kwanu
Kodi n'zotheka kusunga Scandapsus kunyumba (Potos)?
Chenjerani! Masamba ndi mapesi a Scinspus ndi owopsa, monga anthu onse a m'banja la aroid.
Choncho, mpesa sayenera kuikidwa kumene ungapeze ziweto ndi ana ang'onoang'ono.
Kuonjezera apo, pali chikhulupiliro cha chiyambi chodziwikiratu, kunena kuti chomera ichi ndi gulu la "muzhegonov", ngati kuti ndilopulumuka ku nyumba ya oimira kugonana kolimba.
Ndipotu, ndithudi, amuna, ngati achoka, chitani izi chifukwa cholimba kwambiri kuposa mpesa mu mphika.
"Mabanki a Ndalama", pakali pano, amakula bwino m'makona amthunzi, amanyamuka pazitsulo zowoneka, mwachangu nthambi, kupanga makina amphamvu kwambiri, ndipo amafalitsa mosavuta zomera.
Vutoli liri ndi ndondomeko ya creeper ya Scandapsus (Potos) ndi ndondomeko yosamalira kunyumba:
Kuunikira
Mpesa uwu sungakhale wa mthunzi wololera, koma kwa zomera zokonda mthunzi. Malo abwino kwambiri kuwunikira kwake amapatsa mawindo a kumpoto.
"Mabanki a ndalama" akhoza kuchita popanda dzuwa nkomwe - amafunikira nyali yoyeraakugwira ntchito maola 12 pa tsiku. Zoona, chifukwa chopanda kuwala, kusinthasintha kwa masamba kumatayika - mikwingwirima yokongola ndi mawanga amalowetsa ngakhale mtundu wobiriwira.
Kutentha
Kutentha kwakukulu kwa kasupe ndi chilimwe - kuyambira 22 mpaka 24ºСM'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumatha kufika pa madigiri 16-18.
Chomeracho chiyenera kutetezedwa ku madontho ndi kutentha kwa madzi.
Chenjerani! Dontho lakuya kutentha kufika 12ºє ndi loopsa kwambiri.
Chidebe ndi nthaka
Mizu ya mipesa imakula mozama kuposa kupitiriraChoncho, mphamvu yochepa imasankhidwa.
Zingakhale zochepa kwambiri kuti mufetse zipatso za mayi ndi kubzala kukula kwa achinyamata.
Pofuna kupewa kuchepa kwa chinyezi, chomwe chimayipitsa "Scrippsus", pansi pake ayenera kukhala ndi dzenje lakutsanulira.
Chomeracho chimafuna kusalowerera ndale kapena pang'ono kokha, nthaka yokhala ndi chonde.
Dziko loyenera logula nthaka ndi kuwonjezera pa perlite kapena limodzi la zosakaniza:
- Mbali zitatu za nthaka ya sod ndi gawo limodzi la tsamba ndi mchenga wofanana;
- kuchuluka kwa nthaka, masamba, mchenga ndi mchenga, komanso kumasulidwa ndi perlite.
Kubzala ndi kuziika
Pansi pa mphika ayenera kutsimikiza kuti mutha kukonza miyala yaing'ono, dothi lopukuta kapena ceramic nkhondo. Kenaka tsitsani nyemba yowonongeka, dothi liwongoke pamwamba pake ndipo, nthawi ndi nthawi, liziphatikizani ndi kuzidzaza ndi dothi losakaniza. Madzi ndi chomera chomera.
Kutenga kwafupipafupi kumadalira zaka za mpesa. Achinyamata "Safety Deals" amaikidwa chaka chilichonse m'chaka. Zitsanzo zokhwima m'chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Chinyezi chochulukira m'nthaka chimakhala chovulaza kwambiri ku chomera ichi.
Choncho, kuthirira madzi osungunuka nthawi zonse kutentha kumachitika pamwamba pa zouma pamwamba pa nthaka, ndi chinyezi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mumatope.
Nthawi zambiri madzi okwanira mu kasupe ndi chilimwe amachokera kawiri kapena katatu pamlungu, m'nyengo yozizira - kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata.
Mazira a tropical amafunika kutentha kwambiri, komwe amaperekedwa ndi kupopera mbewu ndi madzi ofewa 1-2 patsiku, komanso kuyika chidebecho ndi chomera pamatumba ndi miyala yowonongeka.
Kupaka pamwamba
Scandapsus, yomwe imakhala yolimba kwambiri m'nyengo ya chilimwe, imafunikira feteleza ndi madzi amchere kuyambira masabata awiri mpaka atatu.
M'nyengo yozizira, zomera zazikulu ndizitali zimayenera kudyetsedwa kamodzi pamwezi.
Kudulira
Kunyumba, kukula kwa zimayambira za mpesa uyu kumafikira mamita pachaka, ndipo popanda kupanga kudulira msangamsanga kumawathandiza pang'ono.
Kupalasa ndi kudulira mphukira m'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi chilimwe kumayambitsa nthambi, chifukwa "Scandapsus" imakhala yokongola yamapulasitiki kapena imakhala "makoma" ofunika kwambiri.
Kutayika pambuyo kudulira kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa kufalitsa masamba.
Kuswana
Pochita zowonjezera nyumba, "Zowonongeka" zimafalitsidwa ndi vegetatively - apical ndi stem cuttings.
Dulani nsonga za mphukira ndi masamba awiri kapena atatu kapena kukonzekera mbali ya tsinde ndi masamba omwewo. Onetsetsani kuti madzi akuyambanso kuyamwa kapena mwamsanga mubzalidwe cuttings mu osakaniza ofanana mchenga ndi peat.
Phizani kubzala ndi polyethylene yowonongeka, ventilate, spray, kusunga zinyontho m'nthaka ya nthaka ndipo muli ndi kutentha kwa 20-22ºє. Mzu wa mbande umayamba mkati mwa masabata awiri kapena atatu.
Ntchito
Mu chikhalidwe cha chipinda, Amagazi ndi osamalidwa bwino m'minda yamakono.
Kukula kwawo kwakukulu kumayendetsedwa ndi zothandizira zowonongeka ndikupanga chandamale kudulira, kukhala wodzichepetsa ndi zomera zotchuka.
Zosangalatsa Mipesa iyi imayesetsa kukhala ndi mankhwala ofanana ndi formaldehyde, kuyeretsa mpweya kuchokera ku zosavulaza zoipa.
Zikhoza kuthetsa mavuto
Mdima ndi masamba ogwa, zimayambira zowola ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'nthaka, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, kuphatikizapo kutentha kwakukulu. Amafunikanso kuti zikhale bwino kutentha ndi chinyezi.
Malingaliro a masambawa athakhala bulauni ndi osakwanira mpweya wa chinyezi. Chomera chikusowa kupopera mbewu nthawi zonse.
Maso otupa, malo ovunda pa zimayambira - zotsatira za zomwe zili kutentha madigiri 12 ndi pansipa. Scindupsus amafunika chipinda chotentha ...
Mazira akuda kapena akugwa amachititsa kuti asadye chakudya chokwanira, lakuthwa kuchepa kuunikira, kukonza. Ndikofunika kukulitsa mkhalidwe wa kusamalira ndi kudyetsa mbewu.
Mawanga a Brown pa masamba ndipo pamphepete mwa masamba a masamba amapezeka pamene kulibe okwanira pa nthawi ya kukula. Nthaka sayenera kusungunuka, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuyendayenda kwake sikuvomerezeka.
Mtundu umatha, kubwezeretsa malo obiriwira ndi kuwala, "kutenthedwa" kumawoneka pansi pa dzuwa. Ndikofunika kukonzanso chomeracho pamalo amdima.
Masamba ang'onoang'ono, kutayika zosiyanasiyana, mphukira zowonjezera zimakhala ndi kupanda kuwala. Ngakhalenso wokonda mthunzi "Scrippsus" amafunika kuunikira kofunika kwambiri ndi nthawi. Amafuna chilolezo kapena kuunikira.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Pansi pa zikhalidwe zabwino, chomeracho sichikukhudzidwa ndi matenda.
Kutentha kotentha kuphatikizapo kutentha kwakukulu kumapangitsa kukula kwa tsinde ndi mizu zowola.
Ngati izi zikupita kutali, muyenera kukonzekera cuttings kuchokera kumtundu wabwino wa mpesa ndi kuwuzuzira.
Ndikofunika kuchotsa zitsamba zonse ndi nthaka, ndiyeno muzisamalira mosamala poto yopanda kanthu.
Othawa akukhazikika pa "Cinches" - tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, nthata za kangaude, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi thrips.
Monga chiyeso choyamba, tizilombo timachotsedwa ndi swaboni ya thonje yotsekedwa mu mowa ndipo zomera zimachizidwa ndi sopo yankho.
Komabe, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi malangizowa potsirizira pake amaonongeka ndi tizirombo.
"Mitsempha" (Potos) ndi nyumba yopanda ulemu yomwe imatha kukula mowonjezereka ndipo nthawi yomweyo imatenga zoipitsa zowonongeka kuchokera mlengalenga. Kusamalidwa mosavuta ndi kudulira kawirikawiri kuchokera kumapiri a liana otentha okongoletsera mapulaneti ampelous kapena "rugs" la munda wowonekera.
