Nthambi zahena zimatha kuwoneka m'munda uliwonse. Maluwa a m'gululi amatchuka chifukwa chosachita bwino komanso kukongoletsa. Ma inflorescence owala komanso masamba osazungulira amatsimikizira lingaliro la mapangidwe apangidwe.
Amakongoletsa maiwe, gazebos ndi njira. Zomera zomwe zimaphuka nthawi zosiyanasiyana zimaphatikizidwa pazomwe zimapangidwa. Chifukwa cha izi, dimba silitaya kukopa kwake kuyambira kuchiyambiyambi mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.
Ubwino wa perennials wa Mundawo
Ubwino wa perennials:
- Vuto pakusankha mbeu nthawi zambiri silimera.
- Mutha kuthyola dimba lokongola la maluwa osataya nthawi.
- Kuphatikiza kosiyanasiyana.
- Kutalika kwamaluwa nthawi yayitali.
- Mizu yolimba.
- Kuperewera kwamavuto pakuchoka.
- Kukanani ndi zoyipa za kutentha ochepa.
- Ndalama zochepa pochepetsa malowa. Palibe chifukwa chogulira zinthu zobzala isanayambe nyengo iliyonse.
- Ndalama zowonjezera. Itha kupezeka pogulitsa mbewu.
- Amatha kukhala m'malo amodzi kwa zaka zingapo. Palibe chifukwa kumayambiriro kwa nyengo iliyonse kuti musankhanenso malo oti mubzale ndi kusamalira mbande. Nthawi yopulumutsidwa itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito posamalira mbewu zina.
Mukamasankha mbewu za m'munda, zinthu zambiri ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Zina mwazomwe ndi nyengo, dothi, mthunzi, zomwe munthu amakonda.
Kusankha kwa maluwa osatha popereka
Assortment yazomera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira chiwembu chake ndizosiyana, ndizodziwika ndi zake. Chifukwa cha izi, wolima munda aliyense ali ndi mwayi wopanga mawonekedwe enaake apadera.
Maluwa omwe amaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wazomwe amatchuka kwambiri nthawi zambiri safuna chisamaliro chovuta. Amafunika nthaka yachonde, yothirira komanso kuthirira.
Nthambi zamkati zimayikidwa ndi maluwa komanso kutalika. Poganizira chizindikiro chomaliza, titha kusiyanitsa mbewu zazitali, zazitali komanso zazing'ono. Kukula kumatenga gawo lalikulu posankha malo oti agawire.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kutchera khutu ku mfundo zotsatirazi:
- Kufunika kwa dzuwa, mthunzi ndi chinyezi.
- Mtunda pakati pa mbewu.
- Kupezeka kwa chithandizo (chamtundu wazitali).
Zomera zomwe zimamera m'munsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyika mabedi a maluwa, kudzaza ma voids ndikukongoletsa malire. Zazitali zimayikidwa kumbuyo, ndipo zazing'onoting'ono zimabzalidwa pakati.
Primroses osatha
Zomera izi zimakondwera ndi kuwala kwake, kudekha ndi chisomo panthawi yomwe chipale chogona. Ambiri aiwo amakonda dothi lonyowa komanso mthunzi.
Kuti mukwaniritse zomwe mukufuna, masika a masika amayikidwa m'mabedi osakanikirana a maluwa, pakati pa tchire lalitali komanso paphiri lalitali. Mndandanda wazodziwika kwambiri ndi monga:
Anemone
Corollas imatsegulidwa kumapeto kwa Epulo kapena koyambirira kwa Meyi. Nthawi imeneyi imatenga milungu iwiri. Masamba owoneka bwino ophatikizika ndi mitundu yosalala.
Mapeto ake amatha kukhala oyera, achikaso, abuluu, pinki, ofiira komanso ofiirira. Ma cell anemones amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osawoneka bwino. Pafupi ndi iwo, tikulimbikitsidwa kubzala mbewu yotulutsa chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira. Kubalana kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito njere ndikugawa chitsamba. Magawo olekanitsidwa amasintha msanga. Dialo maluwa - kuchokera 65 mpaka 80 mm.
Chipale chofewa kapena galanthus
Chomera chosasamala chomwe chimafuna mthunzi, chinyezi komanso kuzizira. Nthawi yamaluwa yoyambirira yoyambira imadalira nyengo.
Chipale chofewa chili ndi fungo lokhazikika, loyera loyera looneka ngati belu, lotha kukula msanga.
Tulip
Mu kasupe, maluwa a mitundu yosavuta komanso yamtundu woyamba maluwa amaphuka. M'munda wamaluwa, tulips nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Nthawi zambiri sizidutsa 40 cm.
Komanso werengani za nthawi yobzala tulips.
Ma Daffodils
Kutalika kuyambira 5 mpaka 50. Corollas ndi achikaso komanso oyera. Daffodil ikhoza kubzalidwa m'malo otetezeka kapena dzuwa. Kubalana kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mababu.
Chikola
Maluwa nthawi imodzi ndi chipale chofewa. Masamba ake ndi zonona, wachikaso, wabuluu ndi wofiirira. Maluwa amayamba mu Marichi. Werengani zambiri za kubzala crocus munkhani ina.
Hazel grouse
Maluwa drooping mawonekedwe. Mababu a grouse satetezedwa ku zowonongeka zakunja. Popewa kupezeka kwawo, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya potaziyamu permanganate.
Mandiiwale
Amakonda dothi lonyowa komanso malo osungika. Makanda inflorescences a buluu, masamba owala mumtundu wamtima.
Lungwort
Otsika osatha, osakonda tsankho. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira amakongoletsedwa ndi ma slk ndi madontho. Ma corollas abuluu ndi pinki amapezeka pa tsinde lomweli.
Choyang'anira
Maluwa ofiira ngati mtima, oyera ndi ofiira, ndi phesi. Kutalika kwa tchire kumafika masentimita 100. Corolla dicentres lotseguka mu Meyi. Kufalikira pogawa mphumu.
Muscari
Mitengo yanthete yodontheka kunja imafanana ndi mphesa. Zomera zitha kubzalidwa pakona iliyonse ya mundawo. Zina mwazinthu zomwe zili ndi mawonekedwe, Photophilousness ndi hardness yozizira ndizomwe zimasiyanitsidwa. Limamasula mu Epulo-Meyi. Kupaka utoto kumatha kukhala monophonic kapena matoni awiri. Ma chamba amiscari amadziwika m'magulu apadera.
Primrose
Amakonda mthunzi komanso dothi lotetezedwa. Mtundu wa primrose umatha kusiyanasiyana. Ma Corollas ali ndi pilo woboola pakati, wopindika, ma umbrella, wooneka ngati belu.
Ma huchi
Masamba a buluu amawonekera kumapeto kwa Epulo. Chomera chimafuna dothi lozizira, lachonde komanso lokwanira. Ndi chinyezi chambiri, ma bulacinth amafa. Kubala kumachitika kumayambiriro yophukira.
Scilla kapena scilla
Otsika komanso olimba, pangani zojambula zowaza. Kufalikira ndi mababu, kudzidulira-mbeu ndikotheka. Zomera zimakonda kusintha nyengo. Kuphatikizira feteleza kumakhala ndi nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.
Kakombo wa kuchigwa
Maluwa osalala komanso okongola ofanana ndi mabelu. Chomera chimakonda dothi lonyowa komanso mthunzi wocheperako, chimachita mantha ndi zojambulajambula. Duwa lonyamula chigwa lizisiyidwa.
Periwinkle
Chomera, nyengo yamaluwa imayamba mu Epulo. Corollas imatha kukhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana ya buluu. Osagona pansi, amafunikira mthunzi. Periwinkle amakula msanga.
Mphukira zamaluwa zikutuluka mchaka ndi chilimwe
Nthawi yowonetsedwa imasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ma inflorescence owala amawoneka bwino motsutsana ndi maziko a msipu wobiriwira.
Zomera zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa, maluwa osakanikirana ndi mapiri a kumapiri.
Gelenium
Kukongoletsa kwambiri komanso kuuma kwa dzinja. Imafikira maluwa okwanira 1.6 mita. Gelenium imakhala ndi nthangala yofowoka, yophukira kwambiri. Kubalana kumachitika kudzera mwa mphukira ndi mbewu zazing'ono.
Monarda
Tchire ndilamtali, zimayambira ndizowongoka komanso zamphamvu. Pazipilala zazing'onoting'ono zokhala ndi minyewa yayitali ndi masentimita 7. Zimafalikira mu Julayi.
Ayuga kapena wopulumuka
Kutalika sikapitilira masentimita 25. Chomera chimadziwika ndi kukokedwa kwambiri ndi chisanu ndi kulolerana kwa mthunzi. Chifundo chimakonda dothi lamchenga. Ma corollas ang'onoang'ono abuluu amakhalabe otseguka kwa masabata awiri.
Armeria
Ma Peduncle amafika masentimita 35. Ma inflorescences a mawonekedwe apamtunduwu amakhala ndi ma pinkish, ofiira ofiira, ofiirira kapena oyera. Armeria imakonda dothi lowala komanso dzuwa.
Buzulnik
Kofi, chikasu ndi malalanje amawunjikana mu maambulera ovuta. Kutalika kwa inflorescences sikupitirira masentimita 10. Tchire ndi 1.5 mamita. Mwa zina zowonjezera za buzulnik, dothi lofunidwa, kukana chisanu ndi chisanu ndikunyinyirika kumaganiziridwa.
Hosta
Masamba okongoletsa obiriwira, achikaso ndi amtambo. Chomera chosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu. Kutalika kwa thengo ndi masentimita 90. Wogulitsayo amatha kumera pamalo amodzi kuyambira zaka 15 mpaka 20. Imafunikira dzuwa ndi nthaka yachonde.
Mphukira zamaluwa zikutulutsa chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira
Kukongoletsa mundawo panthawiyi, mbewu zotsatirazi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Asters
Masamba olimba apakatikati. Mabasiketi amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kuchokera pamaluwa amenewa amapanga maluwa ndi maluwa. Oimira mitundu yosiyanasiyana amasiyana kutalika ndi nyengo ya maluwa (masika, chilimwe, nthawi yophukira). Ziwonetsero zimadziwika ndi kusazindikira, kukana chisanu ndi Photophilism.
Dahlias
Siyanitsani pazomera zazitali. Tsinde ndi nthambi komanso lopanda kanthu. Mabasiketi amasiyana mawonekedwe, mtundu wake ndi kukula kwake. Osati kotentha kozizira. Dahlias amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga patali komanso patokha.
Gladiolus
Chomera chokhala ndi tsinde lolunjika (mpaka 1.5 m) ndi maluwa, chophatikizidwa m'makutu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Gladiolus amakonda malo otentha. Imafuna chithandizo. Mababu amakumbidwa chisanachitike nthawi yachisanu ndipo amabzalanso masika.
Phlox
Amabzalidwa kuchotsera ndi zochulukirapo. Amadziwika ndi kukongoletsa kwambiri. Pali mitundu yambiri ya ma phlox yomwe imaphuka kuyambira Meyi mpaka Seputembara. Zomera zimalekerera chisanu popanda mavuto. Maluso owoneka bwino, fungo lokoma, osiyanasiyana.
Goldenrod
Woimira banja la a Astrov. Rhizome a mtundu wopingasa, mphukira amakongoletsedwa ndi masamba owala.
Ma inflorescence ndi akulu kukula komanso piramidi mawonekedwe. Kutalika kumatha kufika mamita 2. Chomera chatsopano chimapezeka pogawa nthambizo.
Coreopsis
Maluwa amayamba mu Julayi. Kunja, mbewu imawoneka ngati chamomile. Coreopsis imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira omwe amatha ndi "dzuwa" zowala zachikasu.
Tsimitsifuga
Inflorescence yokongola yotengedwa kuchokera ku corollas yaying'ono yoyera. Mapesi a nthambi zazitali, masamba otseguka.
Stonecrop kapena sedum
Chomera choyimira, chokhala ndi masamba a brittle masamba amtundu wabiriu wonyezimira ndi timiyendo tambiri. Sedum yodzalidwa pamiyala ndi m'mapiri a Alpine, kuchotsera pang'ono.
Chrysanthemum
Zokhudza banja la asters. Wamaluwa amadziwa mitundu 200. Chikhalidwe chimagawidwa ndi kukula, nthawi yamaluwa, mawonekedwe ndi kutalika. Chrysanthemums pachimake kuyambira June mpaka Disembala. Colouring imatha kukhala ya violet, yoyera, yofiyira komanso yachikasu. Mwina kuphatikiza kwawo.
Chamomile kapena Leucanthemum
Chingwe cholimba. Kubalana kumachitika kudzera m'mbewu ndikugawa tchire. Leucanthemum amadziwika ndi hardness yozizira komanso kujambula.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosatha
Zipere zosiyanasiyanazo zimasiyana mu mtundu wa inflorescence, mtundu, kubzala algorithm, mawonekedwe a tsamba. Zomera za gululi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Izi ndichifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo komanso kuzindikira.
Posamalira maluwa osatha, wolima mundawo amadzimasulira ku zovuta zomwe zimadza chifukwa chofunikira kupitilira ndikufesa munda. Palibenso chifukwa chokhalira nthawi yachisanu. Mabedi amaluwa, zitunda za mapiri, makoma, njira, mipanda - pali njira zingapo zogwiritsirira ntchito mbeu zosatha.
Minda yayitali yamunda
Zomera za gululi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika zinthu zazikulu m'mundamo.
Omalizawa akuphatikizapo mabenchi, zipilala, arbor ndi pergolas. Pakati pa zipatso zosatha:
- Astilba - chiwonetsero chazithunzi zake zowala bwino zomwe zimakongoletsa malowa m'miyezi yonse yachilimwe.
- Delphinium - nthawi yamaluwa, yofiirira, ya buluu, yoyera, yamtambo ndi yofiirira yotsegula pachomera.
- Rudbeckia - kuwala kwachikasu, kotereka komanso kotuwa kwama red inflorescence ndi wandiweyani. Chomera chimafuna kuthirira ndi dzuwa nthawi zonse. Limamasula kuyambira mwezi woyamba chilimwe mpaka chisanu.
- Echinacea - ili ndi mphamvu yochiritsa, ilibe poizoni. Zoyera zazitali zimatha ndi maluwa okongola akuluakulu. Ovuta pakukana chilala ndi photophilousness.
- Tsinde-duwa - lodziwika ndi nthawi yayitali maluwa, kuuma kwa nyengo yachisanu ndi kulolerana kwa mthunzi.
- Lupine - obereketsa abala mitundu yambiri. Corollas ndi matoni awiri komanso mtundu umodzi.
- Lobelia - masamba osiyanasiyana a lanceolate masamba ndi inflorescence yofiirira.
- Chamomile - maluwa akupitilira chilimwe chonse. M'dzinja, masamba obiriwira amasanduka ofiira. Ma corollas ofiira a Violet ndi ochepa kukula.
Mndandandawo ukhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi primrose yamadzulo, hydrangea, lyatris, wamanzere.
Anzake apakatikati
M'dongosolo lino muli mbewu zomwe kutalika kwake kumakhala 30 cm 80. Nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwe m'magulu osiyanasiyana. M'mabedi a maluwa ataliitali, zipatso zazitali zazitali zimakhala za mzere wachiwiri. Odziwika kwambiri ndi awa: sage, daylily, cornflower, geranium, godetium, cuff, gerbera.
Mndandandawo ukhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi astrantia, jekete, yarrow, nivyanik (chamomile chamtunda, ulalo wa nkhani yayikuluyo pamwambapa).
Maluwa olimba
Mukamapanga kapangidwe kapangidwe kake, ma perennials osankhidwa nawonso samanyalanyazidwa. Zomera izi zimabzalidwa m'miyala yamiyala ndi m'mapiri a kumapiri. Amakongoletsedwa ndi mitsinje yamaluwa, malire ndi makama ojambula.
Mtundu uliwonse wamitundu mitundu udasinthidwa kuti ubzale m'minda yanu ndi m'mapaki. Ma inflorescence amasiyana mitundu. Mithunzi yawo imatha kukhala yofewa komanso yokhutira. Zoyambayo zimaphatikizapo lavenda, lilac, pinki komanso yoyera. Gulu lachiwirili limaphatikizapo mbewu zomwe zimakwaniritsa maziko ake ndikuwoneka kowala.
Maluwa achingelezi ndi mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri. Nthawi yamaluwa imagwera pa June-August. Mosiyana ndi zikhulupiriro zofala, maluwa amenewa ndi opanda ulemu komanso opanga maluwa ambiri. Chifukwa chake, zimatha kuwoneka m'munda uliwonse.
Pakati pazomera zodabwitsa, gypsophila, daisies, cloves, gentians, gaylardia ndizodziwika kwambiri (pali mitundu yayikulu). Mothandizidwa ndi maluwa osatha, mutha kupanga dimba, kupulumutsa nthawi ndi ndalama. Zinthu zobzala ziyenera kugulidwa ku malo ogulitsira ena.
