Kufotokozera kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe yakhala yotchuka kwa zaka zoposa zana - mtengo wa apulo la Lobo

Mtengo wa apulo uli ndi zaka zana zomwe sizimatayika ndipo zimakopa mafilimu ambiri, ngakhale kuti pali zolakwika zina.

Ndi kosavuta kuyeretsa ndipo ali ndi fruiting yogwira ntchito.

Kuwonjezera pa mbiriyi mukhoza kuwerenga kufotokoza kwathunthu ndikuwona chithunzi.

Ndi mtundu wanji?

Mitengo ya Apple ndi oimira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyengo yozizira nthawi, yomwe ndi nthawi ya kuphulika kwa maapulo: kumapeto kwa September. Zipatso zingathe kudyedwa pa sabata lachinayi mutatha kukolola. zokolola. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana kwambiri m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia.

Ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mungu wochokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana: Bessemyanka Michurinskaya, Orlik, Sinap Orlovsky, Green May, Spartak, March.

Zipatso sizingasungidwe kwa nthawi yaitali, nthawi yokwanira yosungirako popanda kuwonongeka ndi miyezi itatu. Pa mwezi wachinayi wayamba kuumaThupi limamasulidwa mwakhama. Komabe, amalekerera kayendetsedwe kake.

Kuti maapulo azigona nthawi yaitali, Ayenera kusungidwa m'chipinda chozizira (kosungirako, malo osungirako zinthu ndi abwino kwambiri).

Ngati pangakhale chiwopsezo chakutentha kwa chipinda m'chipinda, tikulimbikitsanso kutentha zitsulo.

Kutentha kwakukulu kwa kusungirako zipatso kumakhala madigiri 2 mpaka 7 Celsius.

Zolemba zosiyanasiyana za Lobo

Mtengo wa apulo ndi mtengo wokhala ndi chimanga chokhala ndi zipatso zazikulu. Mu nyengo yokula, maonekedwe a mtengo wa apulo amasintha.
Mtengo ukadali wamng'ono, m'zaka zoyambirira pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa madzi, chiwongoladzanja chachikulu chimakulaKorona imapangidwa ndi ovunda.

Okalamba, pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka kwa mtengo, mawonekedwe a korona amayamba kusintha: pokhala wamkulu, Lobo amakhala wofanana-siyana ndi korona waukulu komanso wozungulira, wokhala ndi rarefaction.

Fruiting ku Lobo inanyamula nthambi kapena kolchatka kukula kwa chaka chatha.

Akuwombera sing'anga wandiweyani, wakuda bulauni ndi wofiirira tinge.

Masamba ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira, masamba omwewo amakhala aakulu, ovunda kapena mazira.

Malingaliro a pepalawa amavomereza kupotoza, pamunsi pa pepala ndizofanana ndi mtima. Nthawi zambiri m'mphepete mwa pepala muli gawo la biconocular.

Zipatso zomwe mtengo wa apulolo wa Lobo umabweretsa, nthawi zambiri wa kukula kwakukulu, ukhoza kukhala wowerengeka mu zaka zoipa.

Kulemera kwake kwa apulo ndi 160 g.

Maapulo nthawi zambiri amawongolera, mawonekedwewa amasiyanasiyana kuchokera kumalo ozungulira omwe amamangidwa mozungulira.

1. Kukwapula kwa chipatso ndi chofooka.
2. Pali khungu loumba pakhungu.
3. Mtundu wa chipatsocho ndi wobiriwira ndi chikasu chachikasu, ndege yonse ya chipatsocho ndi yazing'ono ndi mtundu wofiira, womwe uli ndi maonekedwe a marble.
4. Mfundo za hypodermic sizipezeka kwambiri, koma zimakhala zazikulu komanso zolembedwa bwino, mtundu wa madontho ndi woyera.
5. Chipatso cha feteleza ndi chakuda, pamapeto pake pali chizoloŵezi chowopsya, koma sichidutsa malire a mphiri. Mphunoyi imadziwika kwambiri kuposa mitundu yambiri ya apulo, yotalika.
6. Msuzi wa chipatso ndi wochepa komanso wopapatiza.
7. Calyx yaying'ono, theka-yotseguka kapena yotsekedwa.
8. Zipinda za mbewu zili zazikulu, mwina mwina theka lotseguka kapena lotseka.
9. Mnofu wa zipatso za Lobo uli ndi mdima woyera komanso manda. Mulawa ndi lokoma ndi wowawasa, wowometsera komanso wachifundo.

Ngati tilingalira chipatsochi motsatira mankhwala, Lobo ili ndi apulo imodzi:

• 10.3% shuga;
• 0.49% titrated acids;
• 15.7%;
• 10.7 mg / 100g ascorbic asidi.

Kalori imodzi apulo 47 kcal.

Monga mukudziwa, maapulo onse ndi othandiza. Koma mitundu ina ili ndi mavitamini ambiri. Mavitamini ambiri ndi awa: Assumption, Orlinka, Young Naturalist, Amazing ndi Nastya.

Chithunzi

Muzithunzi, mumatha kuona mitengo ya apulo ya Lobo yachitsamba, chipatso cha mtengo uwu m'gawoli, komanso mitengo ya apulo ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa:

Mbiri yobereka

Mitengo ya apulo ya Lobo inakhazikitsidwa ku Canada mu 1906, mumzinda wa Ottawa.

Pofuna kubzala mbewu za Lobo, mbewu za Macintosh zinayikidwa podula.

Mu 1920, chidwi chachikulu chinaperekedwa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya apulogalamu ya Lobo, ndipo idayamba kuyesedwa bwino ndi wamaluwa wamba komanso akatswiri otchuka. M'chaka chomwecho, adatumizidwa m'madera a Baltic States ndi Belarus.

Mu 1979, Lobo adakondanso oimira agrarian sector, pamene anapirira nyengo yozizira kwambiri. Nyengo yozizira itatha, Lobo ankatchedwa mitundu yambiri yozizira kwambiri, yomwe inachititsa kuti zigawozi zigawidwe.

Good winter hardiness amasonyezanso ndi mitundu: Wachiwembu, Zima Kukongola, Moscow Kutsiriza, Orlovskoye Polesye ndi Kvinti.

Kukula kwachilengedwe kudera

Apple Lobo inakondana ndi wamaluwa ndi malo odyera m'madera ambiri. Lobo anakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo ku Central Black Earth dera, koma wayamba kale kufalikira ku Voronezh, Lipetsk, Tambov, Oryol, Belgorod dera.

Pereka

Mu fruiting, Lobo mumtengo wa apulo umalowa kwa zaka 3-4 mutabzalidwa mmera, makamaka pa 6-7 chaka.

Chaka chilichonse kuchuluka kwa zokolola kuchokera ku mtengo umodzi kumawonjezeka, Lobo amapanga chaka chokolola, mophatikiza pang'ono pang'ono. Zaka zopindulitsa kwambiri ndizo zomwe zimakhala zowonjezeka kwambiri mlengalenga. Pamene munthu ali wamkulu, mtengo umodzi ukhoza kubala makilogalamu 180 a mbewu.

Mitengo ya apulo ya Lobo ndi yoyenera kwa alimi ndi minda yapaokha. Iye ozizira osagwira, amabweretsa zochuluka zokolola, koma m'malo osakhazikika ku nkhanambo ndipo ali ndi nthawi yochepa yosungiramo zipatso.