Chlorophytum - chisamaliro chanyumba ndi kubereka

Kunyumba, chlorophytum nthawi zambiri imakulidwa ngati chomera chamkati cham'mimba chomwe chimayimitsidwa, kapena mapoto amaluwa amaikidwa pazinthu zapadera zokongoletsera.

Kodi chlorophytum imawoneka bwanji

Chomera cha chlorophytum ndi cha banja la Asparagus. Kutengera mitunduyo, imatha kutalika masentimita 25 mpaka 55. Masamba ataliatali achomera ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wolimba, komanso ndi mikwingwirima yopepuka pamtunda wonse wa tsamba. Komabe, kusankha kwamakono kumatulutsa mitundu yatsopano yonse yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi mitundu ya masamba.

Kodi duwa la chlorophytum limawoneka bwanji, lomwe limamera ngati chomera champhamvu?

Mwachidule za mbiri yakuwonekera

Malo obadwira a chlorophytum ndi malo otsika a mitsinje ku malo otentha a America. Nthawi zambiri mmera zachilengedwe, mbewuyo imapezeka ku South Africa.

Mitundu wamba

Mitundu yodziwika bwino yazodzikongoletsera ndi crested chlorophytum. Tsinde lake lifupikitsidwa, ndipo masamba ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Mtundu wina wodziwika bwino mu maluwa a maluwa ndi Cape chlorophytum. Masamba ndi lanceolate, akumangirira kumapeto. Chlorophytum yam'mapiko imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira okhala ndi masamba obiriwira. Mitundu ya chomera ndi lalanje.

Ndikotheka kubzala chlorophytum panja

Maluwa atha kubzalidwe panthaka yophukira komanso yophukira. Mumsewu m'chilimwe, chlorophytum imakula bwino, malo okukula kwa mizu, kuwala kwachilengedwe, mpweya wabwino komanso zinthu zofunikira padziko lapansi zimakhudza. Komabe, chisanu chisanayambike, wamaluwa amangodzalanso maluwa mumphika ndikubwera nawo kwawo.

Chlorophytum: chisamaliro chakunyumba

Chlorophytum yopanda chidwi imatha kubzala ngakhale ndi wolamulira wa amateur. Komabe, izi sizitanthauza kuti duwa siliyenera kuyang'aniridwa konse. Muyenera kusamalira duwa, ngati mutsatira malamulo ochepa, chlorophytum siyambitsa mavuto.

Kusamalidwa koyenera kokha ndiko kudzapulumutsa duwa ku matenda

Kutentha

Kuti zikule, chomera chimafuna kutentha kwa chipinda kuyambira 15 ° C mpaka 25 ° C. Imamwalira pamatenthedwe 10 ° C. Chlorophytum salekerera kuzizira kozizira, choncho ndikofunikira kuti titetezere ku nyengo zoyipa.

Kuwala

Chlorophytum imakula bwino komanso zowunikira pang'ono m'chipindacho. Chachikulu ndichakuti musataye konse duwa la kuwala kwa dzuwa, apo ayi, monga chomera chilichonse, kukula kwake kungachedwe, ndipo masamba adzakhala ochepa. Cholinga chake ndiku kuphwanya kwa photosynthesis mu minofu ya mbewu, yomwe imagwira ntchito popanda kuwala.

Kuthirira

Chomera chofunda chimakonda chinyezi, ndiye chikatsalira, kuthirira nthawi zonse ndikofunikira. Kuthirira nthawi yotentha yachilimwe ndikofunikira kwambiri, ndipo m'miyezi yozizira yozizira njirayi imachitika pokhapokha pamwamba panthaka paka.

Pambuyo kuthilira, kumasula dothi ndikofunikira kuti tipewe chinyezi. Izi zimachitika mosamala kwambiri, apo ayi mwina kuwonongeka kwa mizu ndikokwera.

Kuwaza

Zofunika kupopera pansi patchire. Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito botolo lothira madzi. Ndikofunikira kupopera mbewuyo mosamala, koma osapanikizika kwambiri, apo ayi masamba ndi maluwa adzawonongeka. Makamaka akuyenera kulipidwa kubowo laling'ono pakati pa pepalalo, pomwe pali fumbi lalikulu kwambiri.

Kumwaza kumathandiza kuthana ndi dothi komanso fumbi lomwe ladzikundana ndi masamba, komanso kuwonjezera chinyezi cha mlengalenga.

Chinyezi

Maluwa amafunikira chinyezi chambiri mchipindacho. M'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa chotenthetsera, mpweya mchipindacho umakhala wouma, kotero chinyezi chimayenera kukulitsidwa. Kuti muchite izi, phulizirani maluwa ndi madzi nthawi zonse, mumangirirani ndi nsalu yotentha paipi yotentha, kapena ikani chidebe chamadzi pafupi ndi mphikawo.

Zomwe mphika ndi dothi zimafunika chlorophytum

Chlorophytum imakhala ndi mizu yayitali komanso yayitali, ndiye kuti panafunika chidebe chambiri kuti chikule. Mu zaka zoyambirira za kukula, ndikofunikira kusinthana ndikusintha mphika.

Ngati mbewuyo ikukula, sinthani mphika

Gawo lapansi lodzala liyenera kukhala ndi chisakanizo cha masamba owongoka, tinthu, mchenga ndi humus. Pakulima, dothi lomwe lili mumphika liyenera kukhala lotayirira nthawi zonse ndi lonyowa.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Kuti mukule wathanzi, umuna ndizofunikira. Chapakatikati, kumayambiriro kokula mwachangu, amayamba kudyetsa maluwawa ndi feteleza wachilengedwe ndi michere. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito mwapadera kuphatikizira zokongoletsera zomera zokhazokha. Ali kale ndi kuchuluka kwa mchere ndi michere.

Kodi chlorophytum pachimake liti ndipo motani?

Maluwa a maluwa okongoletsera m'nyumba, chlorophytum, nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'chilimwe. Koma kutengera mtundu ndi chisamaliro, chomera chimatha kusungunula masamba nthawi ina iliyonse pachaka.

Mitundu ya maluwa

Maluwa a mitundu yonse ali ndi mtundu ndi mawonekedwe. Kukula kwa chomera sikusangalatsidwa ndi maluwa chifukwa cha kakulidwe kakang'ono, kuperewera komanso mawonekedwe osawoneka.

Duwa lili ndi ngale yoyera.

Maonekedwe a maluwa

Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amtundu wa ngale ndi amtundu wa panicles ang'ono. Aliyense inflorescence amakhala ndi maluwa asanu kapena asanu ndi limodzi omwe amakhala pamtunda wawutali. Pakati pali stamens yayitali, m'munsi mwake ndi yoyera, ndipo nsonga zake ndi zalalanje. Mwa mitundu ina, malekezero nawonso ndi oyera.

Nthawi ya maluwa

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chlorophytum imayamba kuphuka patadutsa masabata awiri kapena atatu mutabadwa. Limamasula nthawi zambiri mkati mwa miyezi 1.5-2.

Kodi chlorophytum imafalitsidwa bwanji?

Palibe zovuta kufalitsa chlorophytum m'nyumba chokongoletsera. Njira zonse sizifunikira kuchita khama komanso nthawi yambiri. Kunyumba, duwa limafalikira nthawi zambiri pogawa chitsamba ndikugwiritsa ntchito ana ake. Nthawi zambiri zimatha kubereka kudzera mu mbewu.

Kuberekera ndi mwana wamkazi

Ma Rosette amafalitsa mitundu yomwe ilibe antennae. Gawani malo ogulitsira ndi mizu pachitsamba chachikulu. Kenako zitsulozo zimakhala pansi mosiyana.

Kubzala malo mumiphika yosiyana

Kubalana mwa kugawa chitsamba

Kugawa tchire ndi njira yofalitsira pofalitsa chlorophytum. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika pozika mu dothi latsopano ndi kuthekera. Mtengowo umakula mwachangu ndipo umafunikira kudulidwa pafupipafupi, pomwe duwa lingathe kufalikira. Tchire limatulutsidwa pang'ono mumphika ndikugawa mbande zingapo ndi mpeni wakuthwa bwino. Mukabzala m'miphika, malo omwe amadulira amayenera kuthandizidwa ndi mapiritsi a pansi a mpweya.

Kupatsidwa kwa Chlorophytum

Chlorophytum imakhala ndi mizu yamphamvu, ndipo duwa lokha limakula mwachangu, kotero kufunikira ndikofunikira chaka chilichonse. Ndondomeko ikuchitika kumayambiriro kasupe. Pamaso poika chomera, ndikofunikira kukonzekera zida zobzala ndi zida zamtsogolo. Chomera chimayesedwa ngati matenda ndi tizirombo. Zipangizo zam'munda ndizophera majeremusi.

Dothi lodzala liyenera kuphatikizira humus, kompositi nthaka ndi mchenga. Pofuna kuti pasakhale chinyontho, wosanjikiza wa dothi lokumbika lamadzi limayikidwa pansi penipeni. Pamwamba pake onjezani dothi laling'ono, ikani chitsamba pamwamba ndikugona pansi. Muyenera kubzala maluwa mosamala, nthawi zambiri mukapuntha nthaka, chomera chimawonongeka. Kenako muyenera kuthirira ndi madzi ofewa. Zitatha izi, mbewuyo imangosamalidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Momwe mungasamalire chlorophytum molondola wafotokozedwa pamwambapa.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula kwa chlorophytums

Mavuto ndi matenda amatuluka chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino kapena kusapezeka kwake. Zomera sizigwirizana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo tina tosiyanasiyana, koma zolakwika pakukula ndi kusasamala kwa mwini duwa zimatha kuipiraipira. Ngati njira zoyenera zochiritsira sizinatenge nthawi, mbewuyo imatha kufa.

Nthawi zambiri mavuto amabwera chifukwa cha mitundu, ndipo nthawi zina, zosiyana, zimakhala ndi zabwino pakukula kwake. Mwachitsanzo, posamalira chlorophytum curly kunyumba, alimi a maluwa samayang'anizana ndi vuto la tizirombo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti duwa limakhala ndi antibacterial katundu, yemwe amachotsa majeremusi.

Malangizo a masamba achikasu

Malangizo a tsamba la Chlorophytum auma

Nthawi zambiri, wamaluwa amadzifunsa chifukwa chake malekezero a masamba amayamba kuuma mu chlorophytum. Koma sikuti aliyense amazindikira kuti asanayanikire chomera akuwonetsa kuti akudwala. Poyamba zimayamba kufooka, kukhala ndi ulesi komanso mawonekedwe osafunikira, kukula kwake kumachepera. Kenako nsonga zamasamba zimayamba kusanduka chikaso.

Zimayambitsa chikasu cha masamba a chlorophytum:

• mutabzala, nthaka wamba yopanda feteleza idagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zotsatira zake, mbewuyo ilibe michere yakukula bwino. Ndikofunikira kuthira feteleza wovuta, cholinga chake ndikwaniritsa nthaka ndi michere ndi michere yofunika. Chapakatikati, muyenera kusinthira duwa kukhala gawo lokhazikika. Mankhwala umagwiritsidwa ntchito mogwirizana ndi malangizo ndi mlingo womwe umalimbikitsidwa phukusi;
• kuchuluka kwawuma m'chipinda momwe maluwawo amakulira. Kuyimitsana pafupipafupi kwa chipindacho ndikofunikira popanda kuloleza kuzizira. Kuchulukitsa chinyezi, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumachulukitsidwa ndipo chidebe chamadzi chimayikidwa pafupi ndi chomera;
• kuchuluka kwa chipinda. Amalimbana ndi vutoli, komanso ndi mpweya wouma. M'masiku otentha, mmera uyenera kuyikidwa pamalo amdima, ozizira;
• kuwonongeka kwamakina. Mwina, chifukwa chosasamala, duwa lidawonongeka ndikusunthira kumalo ena kapena kumasula muzu;
• kusowa kwa zosintha. Muzu wakula ndipo umadzaza mumphika wochepa.

Masamba a maluwa amatha kukhala chakuda

Chifukwa chiyani chlorophytum imaletsa nsonga za masamba

Kusamalira mosavomerezeka kwa chlorophytum kumabweretsa vuto linanso - kutidetsa masamba a masamba. Choyamba, masamba amawakutidwa ndi mawanga a bulauni ndikusandulika bulauni, kenako amayamba kuda. Chifukwa chachikulu cha khalidweli limakhala chinyezi chambiri kapena kusamasuka, zomwe zimayambitsa chinyezi m'nthaka. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira maluwa kuyime kaye kuti apume.

Kukula chlorophytum wathanzi kunyumba ndikotheka ndi chisamaliro choyenera. Zomera, kuwonjezera pa mawonekedwe okongola okongoletsa, zimakhala ndi zofunikira ndipo zimayamikiridwa pakati pa olima maluwa. Duwa lokongola limawombera mabakiteriya ndi majeremusi mumlengalenga, ndiye chomera chabwino kwambiri cham'chipinda chamwana.