Kukakamiza tulips kunyumba

Chodziwika kwambiri pakati pazomera zokongoletsera ndi tulips. Zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi masiku oyambirira amasamba ofunda. Mitundu yambiri yamaluwa okongola komanso osasamala amenewa, okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe, makulidwe, amakongoletsa ziwembu zam'munda kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe mpaka nyengo yachilimwe isanayambike.

Koma kukongola koteroko kumatha kusilira pafupifupi nyengo iliyonse, kukula maluwa awa kunyumba mothandizidwa ndi distillation. Tulips ndi zina mwazomera zokongoletsa bwino kwambiri.

Tekinolo yokakamiza tulips kunyumba

Distillation ndi njira yapadera yomwe imakulira pamene zinthu zakupanga zimapangidwa kuti zikule ndi kutulutsa maluwa. Chifukwa chake, mutha kukhala ndi maluwa okongola nthawi iliyonse pachaka.
Potentha nyengo yozizira pakati, nthawi yozizira, monga mbewu zina zonse, zosinthidwa ndi nyengo yozizira, imapuma. Koma izi ndizizindikiro zakunja chabe. Kukonzekera kovuta kwa kamangidwe kazomera zam'tsogolo kumachitika.

Popanga nyengo zina za mababu, mutha kuwatulutsa mu matalala kuti ayambitse kukula, maluwa. Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kukulitsa tulips zokongola m'malo obiriwira kutentha kwa Chaka Chatsopano, Khrisimasi, March 8 ndi maholide ena.

Mwachilengedwe, maluwa a tulips amapezeka nyengo yozizira. M'nyengo yozizira, mababu mothandizidwa ndi kutentha pang'ono, zinthu zimapangidwa zomwe ndizofunikira pakukula kwathunthu kwa mbeu ndikupanga masamba okongola. Chifukwa chake, gawo lofunikira mu distillation ndikusunga mababu mumkhalidwe wochepera kutentha boma kwa nthawi yokwanira. Kutengera mitundu, nthawi yake ndi masabata 16-22.

Magawo akulu azungulira distillation nyengo:

• mababu akakumbidwa musanabzidwe amasungidwa bwino;
• Panthawi yozula, kumera, mababu obzalidwa pansi ali mchipinda chokhala ndi kutentha pang'ono (+ 5 ... +9 ° C);
• distillation - imapitilira kutentha kwa firiji komanso kuwala bwino mpaka maluwa.

Kusankha mababu kwa distillation

Kuti mukhale ndi zomera zolimba, zopatsa thanzi, zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba okongola, muyenera kukonzekera bwino zinthu zodzala zipatso za distillation pasadakhale. Yambirani izi ndikadali pansi. Pambuyo maluwa, kudula pansi nthaka ya mbewu, kusiya masamba awiri wathanzi. Kuwasamalira kumapitilira mpaka masamba afota (kuzungulira koyambirira kwa Julayi) - izi zimapangitsa mababu kukula ndikukula mphamvu.

Mababu okimbidwa amawuma, kutsukidwa, kuchotsa nsonga zouma, zosanjidwa. Mitundu yolimba komanso yopambana kwambiri (yokhala ndi mainchesi 30-30 mm) amasankhidwa kuti apatsidwe. Sayenera kukhala ndi malo owola, malo owonongeka. Kusungidwa koyenera kwa zinthu zomwe zasankhidwa ndikofunikira.

Mitundu yotchuka ya tulips kwa distillation

Amayandikira Chaka Chatsopano ndi nyengo yozizira yochepa: Mitundu ya kupambana, maluwa osavuta komanso a terry, ndioyeneranso kutchuthi cha February (masabata 11 mpaka 15).

Koma mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito maluwa oyamba: lilac, parrots (15-16). Kuti Marichi awonjezere: terry mochedwa, Darwin hybrids (16-19). Meyi 1, mutha kupeza zamtundu uliwonse pamwambapa (mpaka milungu 22).

Mitundu yotchuka ya tulips pa tchuthi china:

Nthawi yodzala mababu a tulip a distillation

Nthawi yodzala zipatso za zipatso zimasankhidwa pozindikira zikhalidwe za mbeu izi. Tsiku lenileni lomwe akutsatsa akhoza kuwerengera pamitundu iwiri yayitali:

• Kuyambira pachiyambi chodzala, kutalika kwa nthawi mpaka mbewu zimayamba kukhala ndi malo otentha pamtunda wotsika pafupifupi masabata 16 mpaka 22, kutengera tulips wosiyanasiyana.
• Kenako, mbewu zomerazo zimasungidwa nthawi yochepera komanso kutentha pang'ono asanayambitse maluwa. Nthawi imeneyi ndi milungu 3-4.

Powonjezera kutalika kwa magawo awa, mutha kuwerengera nthawi yoyenera.

Kotero mutha kupeza timaluwa titatulutsa pofika tsiku linalake.

Nthaka ndi kubzala mphamvu

Konzani nthaka iliyonse yopumira, chinyezi, komanso yopanda tsankho. Dothi la Acidic limathandizidwa ndi kutsitsa.

Yokwanira nthaka:

• chisakanizo cha mchenga ndi peat;
• mchenga woyera wamtsinje;
• peat;
• chisakanizo cha mchenga ndi dothi lakumunda;
• vermiculitis;
• mzati.

Mulingo woyenera kwambiri ndi wophatikizidwa ndi michere:

• munda wamunda;
• manyowa kapena manyowa;
• mchenga;
• ndi kuwonjezera kwa phulusa.

Monga momwe zinthu zimasankhira miphika kapena dongo. Kenako malo abwino kwambiri a mizu yazomera adzapangidwa.

Kukonzekeretsa kubzala

Mababu amakonzedwa ngakhale atakula panthaka. Zomera izi zimafunikira chisamaliro chowonjezera, zimapatsa mwayi ndi zinthu zofunikira. Onetsetsani kuti mukutulutsa - kuchotsa kwa peduncle.

Zoyambira zamtsogolo zamasamba, zimayambira, ndi masamba pofika pakati pa Ogasiti. Kuti muchepetse njirazi (pakufunika kukula maluwa kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira kapena nthawi yozizira), njira ziwiri ndi izi:

• Achikachik Pambuyo pakuwola kwa maluwa, tulips amakula pansi pa kanema. Izi zimakuthandizani kuthamangitsa mapangidwe a ziwalo zonse za mbewuyi pakatha masabata awiri.
• Kukumba koyambirira kwa mababu. Zinthu zobzala zotere zimasungidwa pa kutentha kwa +35 ° C pa sabata kuti imathandizira kupanga ziwonetsero zam'tsogolo. Kenako amasungidwa mpaka kufikira pansi pansi pa firiji. Munthawi imeneyi, kukula kwa tsamba primordia kumachedwa, ndipo ziwalo zamaluwa zimapatsidwa mwayi wopanga bwino.

Zambiri

Malangizo a sitepe ndi sitepe:

• Gawo lokonzedwa lazakudya limatsanuliridwa mchidebe chodzaliramo 2/3 cha voliyumu ndipo pang'ono pang'ono.
• Mababu osankhidwa amasankhidwanso, osamasulidwa pamiyeso ya bulauni (chifukwa amatha kusokoneza kukula koyenera kwa mizu), amathandizidwa ndi othandizira apadera a antifungal.
• Chifukwa cha mphamvu zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa nthawi yosungirako mu mababu, sizifunikira malo ambiri m'mzotengera. Zobzalidwa pamtunda wa pafupifupi 1 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake.Maluwa mpaka 350 amatha kubzala pa mita imodzi.
• Nthaka imawonjezeredwa kuchokera kumtunda mpaka kutalika kwa mababu, pamwamba pake omwe sayenera kuphimba nsonga zawo.
• Zomera zobzalidwa zimathiridwa madzi, ndipo ngati ndi kotheka, ngati dothi limatsika, onjezerani zina.

Tsatirani chisamaliro

M'tsogolomu, muyenera kupanga malo oyenera a tulips:

• Zombozo zimayikidwa m'malo momwe mpweya wokhala ndi chinyezi cha 75-80% ndi kutentha kwa + 5 ... +6 ° C.
• Masabata 3-4 isanafike maluwa, mbewu zimasinthidwa m'malo okhala ndi kutentha kwa chipinda (+ 15 ... +18 ° C) ndikuwunikira bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ma phytolamp kuti tiwonjezere maola masana ndi maola 3-5.
• Thirirani mbewu m'mene dothi limere.
• Kubzala kumachitika ndi ammonium nitrate yokhala ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous.
• Pambuyo pa mawonekedwe a masamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse kutentha kwa mpweya ndi madigiri 3-5 kuti pakhale maluwa.

Hydroponic kudzazidwa

Njirayi imadziwika kuti madzi amadzimadzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa dothi.

Mababu otentha (masabata 10 mpaka 14) amaikidwa mokhazikika m'mapallet ama hydraulic, pomwe njira yapadera ili pansipa. Amasungidwa m'chipinda chozizira (osachepera +5 ° C, osapitirira +9 ° C) kwa milungu iwiri kapena itatu. Ngati mizu ikakula msanga, sinthani ku + 2 ... +3 ° C.

Mizu yake ikamamera pafupifupi 4cm ndipo nthambi zikamamera ndi 6 cm, amasinthana ndi kutentha (osapitirira +17 ° C, chinyezi 80%). Monga lamulo, zinthu ngati izi zimasungidwa m'malo obiriwira apadera.

Kudula maluwa kuma bouquets ndikuwasunga

Dulani tulips for bouquets pansi, ndi masamba onse, pomwe masamba sanatsegule kwathunthu. Ndibwino m'mawa, musanamwe madzi, ndikuyika nthawi yomweyo malo ozizira. Ngati mababu sagwiritsidwanso ntchito, ndiye kuti mutha kutuluka nawo ndikuwatsuka mamba - izi zithandizira kutalikitsa.

Pali njira ziwiri zosungira tulips odulidwa:

• Zouma. Atakulungidwa mu pepala (mpaka ma 50 ma PC), mufiriji, osungidwa mpaka milungu iwiri. Asanapange maluwa, amayikidwa m'madzi, ndikusintha magawo a zimayambira.
• M'madzi. Sungani kwa tsiku limodzi. Ngati ndi chipale chofewa, chosungidwa m'chipinda chamdima pafupifupi masiku 15-17.

Kusunga ndi kukula kwa mababu pambuyo distillation

Olima ena amakhulupirira kuti mababu awa sioyeneranso. Koma izi zimangogwira ntchito pa tulips zomwe zidakulitsidwa hydroponically (m'madzi).

Nthawi zina, mutha kuwabwezeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zikukula:

• Mumitundu yosaphika, mutadula maluwa, masamba amadulidwa. Mababu amasungidwa pansi kwa masabata atatu kenako amakumba.
• Mitundu yokhala ndi maudzu atali, masamba amasiyidwa ndikupitiliza kusamalira mbewu mpaka zitakhala chikasu kwathunthu. Ndipo kudula nsonga ndi kukumba mababu. Mwanjira imeneyi, zochuluka zazikuluzo zimapezeka, ndipo ana nawonso amakula.

Pambuyo poti ziuma kwa masabata awiri mu kutentha, kenako zimasungidwa m'malo ozizira mpaka ikamatera pansi.

Sikoyenera kusunga mababu mutaphukira kale. Kuti mbewu zoterezi zitheke, zimafunikira kuti zikulidwe kwa nthawi yoposa chaka chimodzi, kuti zitheke kukhala chamaluwa.

A Chilimwe wokhala nawo Chilimwe anachenjeza: zolakwika zomwe zidachitika pakukakamiza

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mitengo yotsika ikhale yotsika imatha kukhala zolakwika:

• Kubzala zakuthupi zabwino kapena sizinadutse magawo onse akukonzekera.
• Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha nthawi yakulima ndi kusungidwa.
• Kubwezeretsanso dothi momwe mabakiteriya omwe amasowa.
• Chinyezi chosakwanira kapena kuyanika kuchokera panthaka nthawi yakula.
• Nthawi yayitali kwambiri yozizira kapena yobzala.
• Kuphwanya mpweya wabwino kwa chipinda chomwe maluwa adakula.

Ngati mutsatira malingaliro onse okakamiza kwa tulips, ndiye kuti mutha kupewa kuwoneka kolakwika.