Nyama yokongola yomwe ili ndi dzina loopsya yakhala yotchuka ndi obereketsa ambiri kuyambira ku Middle Ages. Mmene mungasankhire ndi kusunga zinthu zoterezi, komanso zomwe zimachitika poswana, werengani.
Tsatanetsatane wamabambo
Akalulu awo ndi oimira mitundu yaikulu padziko lapansi. Thupi lalikulu lomwe limakhala ndi makutu akulu amakoka obereketsa kuti aberekedwe ndi mawonetsero, komanso kuti apange nyama. Omwe amawakonda kwambiri a mtunduwu, khalidweli ndi lokhazika mtima ndi lachikondi. Chithumwa chapadera chimaphatikizapo kusungunuka kwina kophatikizana ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa nyama.
Mbiri yopondereza
M'zaka za zana la XYI, Flanders adalongosola akalulu akuluakulu ndi olemera (mpaka 6 makilogalamu), powona khungu lakuda lapamwamba. Pa nthawi imeneyo, akaluluwa amatchedwa ziphona za Belgium.
Monga akalulu amene anauka, mitundu yambiri ya akalulu imaphatikizapo: a blue, a French ng'ombe, a Soviet chinchilla, agulugugu wamkulu, a Belgium, oyera ndi achimphona.
M'zaka za m'ma 1900, anabwera ku Germany, komwe, chifukwa cha ntchito yolimbikira a abambo a kalulu, omwe anali kale m'chaka cha 1937, analembetsa dzina lake German Giant (kumasulira kwenikweni kuchokera ku German Deutsche-Riesen). 
Maonekedwe ndi thupi
Zimphona za German zimatengedwa ngati akalulu akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi.
Makhalidwe abwino a oimira mitundu ndi:
- kulemera Ngati titembenukira ku mbiri, zonsezi zinayamba ndi 6 kg. Masiku ano, akalulu amene anaukitsidwa, omwe amalemera 9-10 makilogalamu, ndi achilendo, koma m'malo mwake. Zimatengedwa mwayi ngati kalulu amapeza makilogalamu 12;
- kutalika kwa thupi Kuchokera kumutu mpaka mchira pamzere wa msana, kutalika kwa thupi la zimphona za Germany kungathe kufika masentimita 75;
- mutu Zokwanira. Masaya amakhala okongola;
- maso Poyamba, mtundu wa maso a oimira mtundu umenewu unali wofiira kwambiri. Koma pakapita nthawi, chirichonse chimasintha ndi mphamvu ya obereketsa, ndipo m'nthaŵi yathu munthu amatha kukomana ndi rizenov ndi maso a bulauni ndi a buluu;
- makutu. Kawirikawiri ndi owongoka, ngakhale kuti akhoza kugwa pang'ono kumbali. Izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa makutu a zimphona akhoza kukhala masentimita 20 m'litali.
- khosi. Chifukwa cha ubweya wandiweyani zingawoneke kuti alibe khosi, koma izi siziri choncho. Kawirikawiri ndi lalifupi komanso lalifupi, lomwe ndi lothandiza chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwa mutu;
- chifuwa Monga ziwalo zonse za thupi, bere limakhala lalikulu kwambiri, limakhala lalikulu mpaka masentimita 42;
- paws. Zosakhalitsa, zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri komanso zamphamvu kwambiri. Komabe, ngati iwo anali osiyana, iwo sakanakhoza kulemera kwa zimphona;
- okrol. Zokwanira - panthawi imodzi kalulu wathanzi akhoza kubala akalulu 12.
Werengani zambiri za momwe mungaperekere akalulu nyama.
Ponena za kuphedwa kwa kalulu, mitengoyi ndi yabwino kwambiri - pafupifupi pafupifupi 60%. Timafotokozera mawu akuti: kupha kunenepa ndi kulemera kwa mtembo ndi mutu wosiyana ndi miyendo, popanda khungu komanso ziwalo za mkati zimachotsedwa. Pomwepo, zokolola zakupha ndi chiŵerengero cha kupha kwa anthu amoyo. 
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Pali ubwino wambiri pakubereka mtundu uwu:
- nyama yokoma kwambiri, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale kuphika mbale zokoma;
- mosiyana ndi nyama ya akalulu a mitundu ina, ilibe fungo losakaniza, mwachitsanzo, fungo la udzu;
- peresenti ya kuchoka kupha, chotero - phindu lapadera;
- ubwino wa zikopa, zomwe zimalola kulandira zina zowonjezera;
- bwino;
- Kubadwa kwaokha komwe kalulu amakumana popanda mavuto ndi kutenga nawo mbali kwa anthu;
- Ana amafunikira mkaka wa m'mawere kokha mlungu woyamba wa moyo.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge chifukwa chake kalulu ali ndi kutupa ndi madzi, momwe angathandizire kalulu ndi kupweteka kwa dzuwa ndi kutentha, choyenera kuchita ngati kalulu akudandaula, kukulira ndi kupuma kwambiri, komanso momwe angaperekere akalulu ozizira.
Komabe pali zovuta zomwe wobadwayo angakumane nazo:
- Zimatengera chaka chimodzi kuti zitha kulemera kwa nyama zanyama;
- Nthawi yochepera yobereka - akazi ali okonzeka kubala mu miyezi 8, ndipo amuna - pa 12;
- Chifukwa cha kukula kwake, Rizena sakonda kusunthira, zomwe zingayambitse kunenepa kwambiri;
- Chifukwa chomwecho amafunikira malo ambiri;
- ngati munthuyo adakhudza mwana wakhanda, mkaziyo sangatenge mwanayo.
Monga mukuonera, pali zochepa zochepa kuposa zopindulitsa. Choncho, podziwa zowopsa ndi zovuta zomwe zingakhalepo, wofalitsayo amatha kupeŵa zotsatira za zotsatira za zochita zawo motsutsana ndi zimphona za German.
Mukudziwa? Ngakhale kukula kwakukulu komanso mwamtendere, rizeny sanakhale mtundu wotchuka wa kuswana nyama. Kutalika kwa kutha msinkhu, kukula kosayembekezereka kwa nyama, kuvuta ndi kusowa kwa malo ndizovuta zomwe zakhala zothandiza kwa akalulu. Ndi chifukwa cha zinthu izi minda yaing'ono yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito popanga nyama ndi ubweya. Kaŵirikaŵiri, chiwetocho chimapezeka ngati kuswana mtundu kapena ng ombe.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Kuti nyama yowonjezera ikhale yosangalatsa, ndi ubweya wofewa, amafunika kusamalidwa bwino komanso zinthu zabwino. Tiyeni tiyankhule za izi mwatsatanetsatane.
Kusankhidwa ndi makonzedwe a maselo
Posankha kapena kumanga khola, makondomu ayenera kuperekedwa kwa zipangizo zachilengedwe. Selo lokha ndiloluntha kwambiri kupanga kuchokera ku nkhuni. Pankhaniyi, sikuti ndi nkhani yachirengedwe chabe, komanso zachitetezo cha zinyama, popeza akalulu amatha kuvulazidwa ndi zitsulo. 
Malonda ayenera kukhala ofewa. Msuzi kapena udzu ndi bwino kwambiri, ngakhale kuti mphira wambiri ungagwiritsidwe ntchito. Zitsulo za Ceramic zingagwiritsidwe ntchito monga odyetsa, koma konzekerani kuti akalulu adzawabwezera.
Kawirikawiri, ndi bwino kumwa zakumwa komanso ogulitsa pa sitolo yapadera. Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri posankha selo ndi malo. Kalulu wamkulu sadzakhala womasuka mu khola laling'ono.
Ndikofunikira! Ngakhale kukhala ndi thanzi labwino, makamaka, ku matenda a tizilombo, ndikofunikira kuti tigwirizane ndi malamulo a chisamaliro.Iwo ali ofanana kwambiri ndi anthu: muyenera kutsata malamulo a ukhondo, osati kudya ufa, kukhala panja ndi kuti asawononge. Komabe, mosiyana ndi umunthu wa munthu, ngati kalulu sakusamalidwa, akhoza kudwala komanso kufa.
Zomwe amangidwa
Akalulu amakonda kutentha. Kutentha pansipa -15 ° C ndi pamwamba + 45 ° C kumawapha. Simungakhoze kuika khola m'malo amodzi mwa dzuwa. Chinyezi sichingakhale chokwera, chikhoza kuwononga ubwino wa zinyalala, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zingayambitse matenda a ziweto.
Malamulo osamalira
Ukhondo - chitsimikizo cha thanzi! Khola liyenera kutsukidwa ngati lasokonezeka, koma lisachedwe ndi njirayi. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri - chakudya chodyera ndi kumwa mowa nthawi zonse chiyenera kukhala choyera. Ngati kalulu atabadwa, amakula ndikukula moyera - ndi chitsimikizo kuti pamapeto pake mudzapeza nyama yodetsedwa komanso yathanzi, komanso khungu lokongola. 
Timachita katemera wa prophylactic
Chitetezo chokwanira kuchokera ku zimphona za German ndizovuta kwambiri. Komabe, akatswiri amalimbikitsa katemera kuti athe kupewa HBV (matenda a chiwindi ndi matenda a myxomatosis). Katemera wa HBV ayenera kuperekedwa ali ndi zaka 1.5 ndi miyezi iwiri, ndi myxomatosis pa 2 ndi 2.3 miyezi.
Risena amafunika kuchitsidwanso katemera katatu kuposa zaka ziwiri. Muzirombo zina zomwe nthawi zonse zimapezeka, nyama sizisowa.
Ndikofunikira! Chonde dziwani kuti ngati mutemera katemera nokha, musaiwale za zodzitetezera: samalani kwambiri ndipo khalani ndi magolovesi okha.
Malamulo odyetsa ndi kuthirira
Chakudya chiyenera kukhala choyenerera, monga chinyama chimakhala chokwanira kwambiri. Kukhalapo kwa mavitamini ndi mchere ndi zofunika. Ponena za ndondomeko yodyetsera, palibe wina wotero: zodzaza mbale za nyama pamene mukudya chakudya, koma musapereke zambiri. 
N'chiyani chingatheke
Ndi bwino kupatsa chakudya chamtundu wapadera. Koma ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti kuti phindu lalemera, phindu la chakudya cha Rizen likhale lalikulu kuposa laling'ono.
M'chilimwe ndi m'nyengo ya masika, mukhoza kupanga mwatsopano, koma udzu wouma ndi masamba, komanso m'nyengo yozizira - silage, udzu, makungwa a pine ndi tirigu. Mukhozanso kupereka mbatata yophika, koma mu mawonekedwe otsekemera. Akalulu sadzakana masamba kapena zipatso.
Tikukupemphani kuti muwerenge ngati mungapereke katsabola, chimanga, beets, dzungu, nandolo, kabichi, peyala, mkaka ndi mkaka wouma kwa akalulu, komanso kupeza momwe mungamwetse akalulu, udzu uti wodyetsa akalulu.
Chimene sichikhoza kudyetsa
Nthawi zambiri abusa osadziŵa zambiri amalakwitsa, kupereka rizenam chirichonse.
Pano pali mndandanda wa zomwe ziyenera kuchotsedwa pa zakudya zawo:
- mkate;
- choko;
- kuphika;
- Euphorbia (udzu wokhala ndi toxic substances).
M'malo awo akalulu, akalulu samadya izi, ndipo kunyumba sikuyenera kuyambira. 
Momwe mungadzamwe madzi
Inde, akalulu amamwa madzi okhaokha akafuna. Ntchito yanu ndi kuyang'ana ukhondo wa womwa madzi ndi madzi atsopano. Zambiri zimalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi abwino. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti ndi zachibadwa, alibe mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndipo zimayendetsedwa bwino ndi thupi la nyama. Ngati chitsime sichikuwonetsedwa pafupi, zitha kumwa madzi abwino.
Zidzakhala bwino kuti muwerenge mmene mungamwetse akalulu ndi madzi, mmene mungamwetsere akalulu m'nyengo yozizira kunja, komanso kuti mudziwe momwe mungapangire mbale yothirira akalulu ndi manja anu.
Kulera
Kukula msinkhu ku Rizenov sikubwera pasanathe miyezi 8. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kukwatirana koyamba kudzakhala koyenera pa miyezi 9-12. 
Iyi ndi njira yosavuta:
- Timachotsa chakudya ndi madzi kuchokera ku khola ndi wamkazi, ndiyeno amusiye mwamunayo apite kumeneko.
- Pambuyo pa masiku 14, mukhoza kumverera mimba ya mkazi kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ndi mimba.
- Ngati kalulu ali ndi pakati, ayenera kusamukira ku khola lalikulu. Mimba ya zimphona za Germany zimatha mpaka masiku 35.
- Pa nthawi yobereka, kalulu amadziletsa yekha. Kutenga nawo mbali sikofunikira ndipo ngakhalenso kosayenera. Azimayi ali ndi chibadwa chabwino kwambiri cha amayi, kotero munthu amafunika kuyang'anitsitsa zakudya zake zoyenera komanso zowonongeka, komanso kuyeretsedwa kwa khola.
Mukudziwa? Chokondweretsa cha rabbit chikhalidwe cha kugona ndi nkhope nthawi zonse chikuyenda sizowopsa konse. Chowonadi n'chakuti nyama yomwe imakhala yosinthika pa udindo wa wozunzidwa iyenera kukhala yodzisunga nthawi zonse. Kugwedeza nsonga ya mphuno, ndevu zosangalatsa - masensa omwe amafufuza chitetezo cha chilengedwe ngakhale mu tulo. Nthawi yomweyo ukadakhala wokayika, mphamvu zimatumiza ubongo woopsa kwa ubongo, ndipo nyamayo imadzuka nthawi yomweyo.Ngati mukufuna kubzala akalulu akuluakulu achi German, muyenera kutsatira malamulo angapo. Ndiye ntchito yanu idzapindula ndi zinyama zokongola ndi zathanzi.
Mayankho ochokera ku intaneti
