Kuyamba kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri ndi limodzi kudalumikizidwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mitundu ingapo ya kumpoto ya apurikoti nthawi imodzi. Mid-msimu Aquarius ndi amodzi mwa amwayi.
Kufotokozera kwa kalasi
Kupita patsogolo kwa apurikoti kumpoto kunapangidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito katemera pama plums am'deralo. Vuto lalikulu kwa mitundu yakum'mwera inali kubwerezabwereza khungwa, ngakhale ma apricots omwewo ali otetemera nthawi yozizira. Apricot Aquarius, monga mitundu ina yatsopano yolimbana nayo, adaikidwa mu Main Botanical Garden ya Russian Academy of Science. Kupezeka kuchokera kwa mbande za apurikoti a Lel. Idaphatikizidwa mu State Record kuyambira 2004 ndipo ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ikalimidwe m'chigawo Chapakati.
Apricot Aquarius samadumphira mbewu
Zosiyanazo ndizapakatikati mosiyana ndi kholo la apricot Lel lomwe kale. Mitengo ndiyitali, ikula msanga. Mphukira zowongoka, zofewa, zakuda zimakulira pakona pa 45-50za kuchokera thunthu ndikupanga kukweza, kufalikira, osati korona wakuda kwambiri.
Pichesi ya apricot imayamba maluwa asanatseguke, ndikupatsa munda wonse mawonekedwe okongola. Ndipo fungo lokoma la uchi lomwe limatulutsidwa ndi maluwa limakwaniritsa chithunzicho. Maluwa ndi oyera, ang'ono, ali ndi miyala isanu ndi manda, khalani mwamphamvu pamabowo kapena phesi lalifupi.
Mtengo wa apricot wamaluwa ndi wokongola pawokha, komanso umalonjeza nyanja yazipatso zonunkhira
Masamba ndi akulu, ozunguliridwa ndi nsonga yoyera, yobiriwira yakuda, yosalala.
Zipatso ndi chikasu cha lalanje, chokhala ndi kupindika pang'ono. Mosiyana ndi mitundu yakale, zipatso za apricot Aquarius ndizazikulu, kulemera kwakukulu kumafika 25 g. Guwa ndi lalanje, lokoma ndi wowawasa wowawasa, wowoneka bwino komanso wopaka zipatso. Amawerengeredwa ndi olamulira pamtunda wa 5 point. Zipatso za Apricot Aquarius ndi zaponseponse, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma billets popanga zipatso ma compotes, zoteteza, ma jams, ndi pastille.
Ma apricots osapsa amakhala ndi asidi
Ndikofunika kunena kuti zipatso za apricot zosakhwima zimakhala ndi antioxidant wachilengedwe - presinic acid. Ndipo ngati ana, osadikirira kukhwimitsa zipatso, ayambe kutulutsa zipatso zambiri zobiriwira, osaziyendetsa kwambiri. Ubwino wake ndiwodziwikiratu: ana amalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi, amakhala ndi ma acid okhala ndi michere, pomwe amachotsa zipatso zosapsa, amapanga mbewu, kulola otsala kuti adzaze bwino.
Mitengo imabala zipatso m'mamawa. Kuyambira chaka chachitatu mutabzala, Aquarius amasangalala ndi zokolola. Zosiyanasiyana ndizosangalatsa nthawi yozizira. Oletsa kugonjetsedwa ndi klyasterosporioz ndipo osakhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi kupezeka kwa mitundu ya ma Apurikoti. Pambuyo kulowa zipatso, pafupifupi 133 c / ha imakololedwa. Zokolola pachaka.
Kanema wakukula ma apricots m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia
Kubzala mitundu ya apricot Aquarius
Kuti mupeze khola lalikulu, ndikofunikira kubzala mitengo ingapo pachimake, ndibwino kusankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Popeza zokonda za apurikoti, sankhani malo oyatsa kwambiri omwe amatetezedwa ndi mphepo yozizira. M'malo omwe ma apricots amalima madzi sayenera kusunthika kapena kudziunjikira chisanu kuti tipewe kuwopsa kwa kutentha kwa makungwa.
Kubzala zipatso za apricot, gwiritsani ntchito 6/5. Mamita asanu asiyidwa pakati pa mitengo mzere, ndi asanu ndi umodzi pakati pa mizere. Aquarius amatambalala, ndiye chifukwa chake muyenera kulingalira zochepetsera kukula kwa mitengo kuyambira pomwe dimba liyala.
Mitengo yokhala ndi zida ikagulidwa, zilibe kanthu kuti zibzidwa liti, popeza mutabzala, dothi lamtunda silowonongeka ndipo mbewuzo sizinapanikizike. Zomera zokhala ndi mizu yotseguka zimabzalidwa masika kapena kugwa koyambirira.
Kapangidwe ka dzenje lobzala kumabwerako kuti mulekanitse dothi lachonde ndi thonje ndi dongo. Sodayo amabwera othandiza pambuyo pake, koma dongo limachotsedwa pamalowo. Zida zonyowa nazo zimakonzedweratu. Pachifukwa ichi, njerwa zosweka kapena miyala yamiyala imagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zilinso zabwino chifukwa zimapanga kufunika kwa apurikoti mu ayoni a calcium.
Kubzala zipatso:
- Kumbani dzenje 60-70 cm, ndikuya masentimita 90-100.
- Drainage imathiridwa pansi.
- Pamwamba pa ngalandeyo, ikani thunzi yake ndi mizu yake, ndikuthandizira kufalikira kwa nyongolotsi zam'madzi m'dzenje. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwola kwa tinthu timene kumatulutsa organic kanthu ndi kutentha, komwe kumathandiza mbande.
- Nthaka yachonde imathiridwa pamtengowo ndi kuponderezedwa.
- Mukabzala mmera ndi mizu yotseguka, mtunda umapangidwa kuchokera pachonde, pomwe mmera umayikiridwa, kufalitsa mizu, ndipo dothi limalimidwa kuchokera kumbali zonse, ndikuphwanya. kuti tisasiye voids. Ngati mmera wadzala, ingobzalidwa ndi dothi lomaliza.
- Mulimonsemo, mmera uyenera kukwera pamwamba pa nthaka osachepera 6-7 cm.
- Nthaka mozungulira mmera udawumbika, koma dzenje la kuthilira silimapangidwa kuti madzi asasanduke.
Malo omwe khosi la muzu umabzala
Mukangobzala, apurikoti amazidulira. Chifukwa cha izi, wochititsa wapakati wamphamvu ndi nthambi zitatu kapena zinayi zamkati amadziwika. Mphukira zonse zimafupikitsidwa ku mphukira yakunja kotero kuti mbali zoyambira zimakhala zofanana kutalika kwake, ndipo wochititsa wapakatikati amawakweza pamwamba pawo ndi pafupifupi chitatu.
Kukula Zinthu
Ma apricots amadulidwa ndi Aquarius kasupe, ndikupanga, kenako ndikuthandizira korona wooneka ngati chikho ndi V. Popeza zipatso za ma apricots, mosiyana ndi mitengo ina, sizimangomangika pamtondo, komanso panthambi zokhazikika, zikadulira, mphukira m'mwamba sizimatuta.
Apricot korona mapangidwe
Kanema wamapulogalamu
Feteleza aperekedwa kuyambira kumapeto kwa chisanu. Olima ena amangophwanya supuni ziwiri za Kemira mu chisanu pansi pa mtengo uliwonse, ndipo feteleza pang'onopang'ono umalowetsedwa m'nthaka pomwe chisanu chimasungunuka. Kuyambira koyambirira kwamasika, ndikofunikira kuti mupereke feteleza wa nayitrogeni, nitrophosphate kapena azofoska, ndiye superphosphate ndi potaziyamu kloride molingana ndi malangizo.
Kwa iwo omwe amakonda ulimi wokhwima, a Galina Kizima amalimbikitsa kuyika namsongole wonse kuchokera pamalowa, makamaka lunguzi, mu thanki yokhala ndi madzi omwe amafunika kuthirira mitengo. Zowona, zinyalala zakudyera kwambiri zitha kubowoleza payipi yanu ngati yolumikizidwa ndi mbiya. Popewa izi, namsongole amadzaza mizere yakale kenako ndikuwatsitsa mumtsuko wamadzi. M'nyengo yonse ya chilimwe, namsongole amawola mosamala, kutipatsa zinthu zofunika kubzala zazing'ono komanso zazikulu.
Apricots amathiriridwa ndi madzi ofunda okha, omwe amatunga madzi m'matangi pasadakhale, ndipo ikatha, thirirani mitengo. Ndikofunikira kupereka kuthirira okwanira kwa mitengo nthawi ya maluwa ndikukhazikitsa zipatso.
Nthawi yotsiriza ma apricots amathiriridwa mutakolola osaposa Ogasiti, kuti mitengoyo imakonzekera kupumula kwa dzinja.
Ngakhale ma apricots anali ochokera kumwera, ndi mitengo yolimba yozizira. Ngakhale kumwera, ma apricots amalekerera kutentha kutentha pofika 20-30zaC. Kwa iwo, nyengo yachisanu imadziziritsa yokha sioyipa kwambiri monga kubwezeretsa masika masentimita pambuyo pa thaw. Kukonzekera mitengo ya chisanu, muyenera kumayeretsa kamodzi pachaka: m'dzinja ndi koyambirira kwamasika. Popewa matenda oyamba ndi fungus, sulfate yamkuwa imawonjezeredwa ndi kuyeretsa. Osangokhala kuti stambum imayeretsedwa, komanso nthambi zazikulu za chigoba. Ndi maonekedwe a maenje a chisanu, zigawo zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi thunthu zimatsukidwa kuti zikhale zaumoyo komanso zaphimbidwa ndi var vars.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Mwa matenda oyamba ndi fungus, chiwopsezo chachikulu cha apricot Aquarius ndi moniliosis, chifukwa Aquarius imatsutsana ndi claustosporiosis. Ndi moniliosis, masamba mwadzidzidzi amayamba kuwuma, mtengo umawoneka kuti watenthedwa, motero dzina lina la matendawa ndiwotchedwa monilial. Pachizindikiro choyamba cha matenda, masamba ndi masamba onse omwe amakhudzidwa amachotsedwa ndikuwonongeka. Zochizira moniliosis, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala okhala ndi mkuwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Apurikoti amathanso kukhudzidwa ndi kuwonera kwa bulauni (gnomoniasis). Imadziwoneka yokha mwa mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono achikasu mawanga pamasamba. Kenako zimadetsedwa ndipo zimatha kutsogolera masamba ndi zipatso. Atazindikira masamba ndi zipatso zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi malo a bulauni, mbali zonse zamatenda zimachotsedwa mwachangu ndikuwonongeka, mtengowo umafufutidwa ndi madzi a Bordeaux kapena 1% yankho lamkuwa. Dothi lomwe lili pansi pa mtengo limafunikanso kukonzedwa.
Popewa matenda fungal, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa zinyalala zonse ndi kusiya masamba pansi pamitengo.
Kumwaza mitengo ndi 1% yankho la mkuwa wa sulfate kapena Bordeaux kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kuteteza kumere kwa matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Mulimonsemo, ngati ma apricots ndi zipatso zina zamwala, makamaka yamatcheri ndi yamatcheri, ali moyandikana ndi malo ochepa, ndikofunikira kupewetsa matenda a fungus ndi kukonzekera komwe kuli mkuwa kumayambiriro kwamasika.
Aphid infestation ndi ochepera 1%. Ngati majeremusi mwadzidzidzi ali pamtengo, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi Biotlin kudzathandizanso kuchotsa apricot pamavuto.
Zithunzi Zithunzi: Matenda a Apricot
- Zipatso za apricot. amakhudzidwa ndi clastosporiosis
- Apricot masamba a clastosporiosis
- Mafuta Apricot Burn
- Apricot bulauni
Ndemanga
Chaka chatha ndidabzala mitundu 12 ya apricot mu korona wa plums: Tlor Ziran, Alyosha, B-25.10-113, US-7, II-0.5-10, I-0.5-6, Tsarsky, Lel, Aquarius ( zina ziwiri, vskidku sindikukumbukira). Dzulo linayesedwa. Palibe konse kuzizira. Pa ena, maluwa adatuluka. : yokulungira:
Laurel. Pafupi ndi Mayi Awa
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Lel ndibwino ku Moscow Region: hardness yozizira ndi kukana chisanu ndikwabwino. Kuthamanga pamitundu yonse ya mphukira. Zimayamba kugwira ntchito kwa zaka 3-4 ...
... Aquarius nayenso ndi wolimba komanso wolimba. Komanso oyenera Moscow apricot Novospassky. Ma apricots onse omwe ndawatchulawa ndi odzilimbitsa. Sindinganene chilichonse chokhudza apricots Zeus, Tsarsky - sindikuwadziwa: Aga:
Marina Adilesi: Voronezh dera, Borisoglebsk
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Ine ndimamudziwa munthu amene ma apulosi ake amakula ndi kubereka zipatso kwa zaka zopitilira 10. Sindikudziwa mitundu, mbande zomwe adabweretsa kwa iye kuchokera ku Siberia panthawi yake! Ndikufunanso kubzala. chaka chino ndidayang'ananso mbande, koma sindimakonda mbande, panali zovuta zina. Ndinawerenga kuti Irkutsk yozizira-Hardy, Aquarius, Lel, Monastic ndi oyenera ku Moscow Region. Zosiyanasiyana Aquarius ndi Monastic anali ku OBI, koma, zikuwoneka kuti, zabwino kwambiri zasankhidwa kale!
kukundi *
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Mitengo yamapulogalamu yolimba yomwe ikukula mwachangu Aquarius yokhala ndi korona wakufalikira, wopindika kwambiri ndi zipatso zamoto, imawoneka ngati Leo, ngati mungatsatire mawonekedwe akunja kwa zodiac. Koma ndikulawa zipatso zonunkhira ndikumawaza msuzi wowawasa, mumvetsetsa: zonse zili bwino. Dzinali linaperekedwa kumtengo pacholinga.
