Madontho a phwetekere amatha kuyambitsa mavuto ambiri: Amafuna kuyanjana, kukanikiza, kuzunkha. Pankhaniyi, zokolola sizikhala zosangalatsa nthaŵi zonse. Matimati wa phwetekere "Mphukira F1 Cream" - chokondweretsa. Zimapindulitsa kwambiri, zimabereka chipatso kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe mpaka frosts, zimayankha bwino kuvala pamwamba.
Kufotokozedwa kwathunthu kwa zosiyanasiyana kungapezeke m'nkhaniyi. Komanso amatha kudziŵa makhalidwe ake, chiyambi, makhalidwe a kulima.
Tomato "Mphuno F1 Cream": kufotokoza mtengo wa phwetekere
Maina a mayina | Mtambo wa Octopus F1 |
Kulongosola kwachidule | Kalasi ya indeterminantny ya pakatikati |
Woyambitsa | Russia |
Kutulutsa | Masiku 110-115 |
Fomu | Oval, pang'ono ochepa |
Mtundu | Ofiira |
Kulemera kwa tomato | 30-40 magalamu |
Ntchito | Zonse |
Perekani mitundu | 10 kg pa mita iliyonse |
Zizindikiro za kukula | Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito hydroponic kulima |
Matenda oteteza matenda | Kukaniza matenda |
Mtambo wa Octopus F1 ndi pakati pa oyambirira-ololera wosakanizidwa. Chitsamba champhamvu cha mtundu wa interminant nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "mtengo wa phwetekere". Chomeracho chimakula kufika 2.5 mamita, chiri ndi mizu yotukuka komanso wochuluka wobiriwira. Masamba ndi osakanikirana, mdima wandiweyani, zipatso zimasonkhanitsidwa muzitsulo zazikulu za 8-12 zidutswa. Dzanja lokhwima, lochezeka. Chomeracho chimapindulitsa kwambiri, ndi 1 square. Kudyetsa m kumatha kusonkhanitsa mpaka makilogalamu 10 a tomato osankhidwa.
Maburashi a m'munsimu nthambi si osiyana ndi apamwamba; zipatso zimagwirizana ndi kulemera ndi kukula kwake. Nthawi ya fruiting ndi yaitali, zokolola zimayamba mu theka lachiwiri la June, mazira omalizira amapangidwa m'dzinja. Zipatso zapakatikati, kukula kwa 30-40 g, zosalala ndi zabwino. Mawonekedwe ovekedwa, pang'ono ochepa.
Mtedza wa tomato wofiira ndi wofiira kwambiri, khungu lamdima wandiweyani amawawoneka wokongola komanso amateteza kusagwedezeka. Mnofu ndi wowometsera, wambiri-chipinda, wochuluka wandiweyani. Kukoma ndi kosangalatsa, kotsitsimula, kokoma ndi kuswa pang'ono.
Matamba a mitundu yosiyanasiyana "Amakula F1 kirimu" omwe amawombera ndi ochirasha ku Russia. Zotheka kulima mu galasi greenhouses ndi film greenhouses. Zipatso zingasankhidwe ndi maburashi kapena payekha, zimasungidwa bwino ndikusamutsidwa. Tomato ndi okoma mwatsopano, iwo ndi oyenera kuphika mbale zosiyanasiyana ndi kumangiriza. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a phwetekere n'kotheka: timadziti, mbatata yosakaniza, sausi, pastes, kupaka msuzi.
Ndipo mungathe kuyerekezera kulemera kwa zipatso za izi zosiyanasiyana ndi ena patebulo:
Maina a mayina | Chipatso cha zipatso |
Octopus f1 kirimu | 30-40 magalamu |
Oyambirira F1 F1 | 100 magalamu |
Chokoleti chophwanyika | 500-1000 magalamu |
Banana Orange | 100 magalamu |
Mfumu ya Siberia | 400-700 magalamu |
Pinki uchi | 600-800 magalamu |
Rosemary pound | 400-500 magalamu |
Uchi ndi shuga | 80-120 magalamu |
Demidov | 80-120 magalamu |
Kupanda kanthu | mpaka magalamu 1000 |
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Zina mwa ubwino waukulu wa zosiyanasiyana:
- zipatso zokongola kwambiri za chilengedwe chonse;
- chokolola chachikulu;
- kudzichepetsa;
- kusamba msanga;
- kupitilira fruiting nthawi;
- kukana matenda aakulu.
Zina mwa zolephera zikhoza kuzindikila kufunika kokhala chitsamba. Tomato "Cream Sprut" amafuna kwambiri zakudya zamtundu wa nthaka, amafuna nthawi zambiri kuvala.
Werengani nkhani zothandiza za fetereza kwa tomato.:
- Organic, mineral, phosphoric, complex and made-made fertilizer kwa mbande ndi TOP.
- Yatsamba, ayodini, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, phulusa, boric acid.
- Kodi kudyetsa foliar ndikutani, momwe mungayendetsere.
Za zokolola zotchulidwa pamwambapa, mukhoza kuzifanizitsa ndi mitundu ina pogwiritsa ntchito tebulo ili m'munsimu:
Maina a mayina | Pereka |
Mtambo wa Octopus F1 | 10 kg pa mita iliyonse |
Aurora F1 | 13-16 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi |
Leopold | 3-4 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba |
Sanka | 15 kg pa mita imodzi iliyonse |
Argonaut F1 | 4.5 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba |
Kibits | 3.5 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba |
Siberia wolemera kwambiri | 11-12 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi |
Cream Cream | 4 kg pa mita iliyonse |
Ob domes | 4-6 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba |
Marina Grove | 15-17 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi iliyonse |
Komanso za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kugonjetsa komanso yosagonjetsa matenda, tomato osakhala mochedwa.
Zizindikiro za kukula
Tomato "Mphuno F1 F1" ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ikhale wamkulu mu mbande. Makina oyenerera ndi hydroponic.
Pogwiritsira ntchito njira zowonjezera, zakudya zimapitirirabe, koma kukoma kwa chipatso kumakhudzidwa, tomato amatenga madzi. Kukulitsa khalidwe la ogulitsa kumathandizira kulima kwachikale pamalo otetezedwa.
Kuti tipeze chipatso mu June, mbewu zimafesedwa mu theka lachiwiri la March. Rassad amafuna dothi lopatsa thanzi lochokera ku humus. Kubzala nyemba m'miphika ya peat imakulolani kuchita popanda kusankha.
Kuika kumayambira mu May. Nthawi zambiri zomera zimalimbikitsa kudyetsa mineral ndi potassium ndi phosphorous. Mwamsanga mutatha kuziika, tchire amangirizidwa ku trellis, njira zowonongeka pamwamba pa dzanja lachitatu zimachotsedwa.
M'nyengo yonse yotentha yotentha, mitundu yosiyanasiyana "Octopus F1 F1" ikhoza kubala zipatso mu kugwa ndi nyengo yozizira. Kwa ichi, mbewu za mbande zimabzalidwa mu theka lachiwiri la August.
Zomera zimafuna kuyatsa bwino, makamaka kupopera ulimi wothirira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chinyezi chikhale bwino. Pofuna kuti chitsamba chikhale mumtengo wa phwetekere, m'miyezi yoyambirira sichiloledwa kubala zipatso, kuchotsa ovary. Koma mu miyezi ingapo chiwerengero chidzawonjezeka kwambiri.
Chithunzi
Penyetsani kuwona "mtengo wa phwetekere" zosiyanasiyana "Octopus F1 Cream" akhoza kukhala pa chithunzi pansipa:
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mitundu ya phwetekere "Kumera F1 Cream" imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri omwe amapezeka ku nightshade: fusarium, verticillosis, fodya. Pofuna kupewa choipitsa mochedwa, kupopera mbewu ndi kukonzekera mkuwa kukulimbikitsidwa.. Kutsekemera nthawi zambiri, nthaka mulching, kuthirira mosamala ndi kutuluka mobwerezabwereza kwa wowonjezera kutentha kumateteza ku imvi, mphukira kapena zowola.
Nthawi zambiri tomato amakhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, thrips, kangaude. Pofuna kuteteza chitsamba kumatha kupopedwa ndi mphamvu yochepa ya potaziyamu permanganate.
Chifukwa cha zilonda zolemera, mankhwala ophera tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mankhwalawa amachitika 2-3 nthawi ndi masiku angapo.
Tomato kalasi "Octopus F1" - kugula bwino kwa aliyense wamaluwa. M'mphepete mwa tchire simungakhale ndi malo ochuluka mu wowonjezera kutentha, kuti banja likhale ndi zipatso zabwino komanso zokoma m'nyengo yachilimwe.
Mukhoza kuona zosiyanasiyana za phwetekere "Octopus F1 Cream" pa kanema pansipa:
Kuyambira m'mawa oyambirira | Superearly | Pakati-nyengo |
Ivanovich | Nyenyezi za Moscow | Njovu ya pinki |
Timofey | Poyamba | Chiwonongeko cha khungu |
Mdima wakuda | Leopold | Orange |
Rosaliz | Purezidenti 2 | Mphuno yamphongo |
Chimphona chachikulu | Chozizwitsa cha sinamoni | Mabulosi amtengo wapatali |
Chimphona chachikulu cha Orange | Pink Impreshn | Nkhani yachisanu |
Mapaundi zana | Alpha | Mbalame yakuda |