Matenda a Dracaena ndi tizirombo: momwe mungazindikirire vuto ndikuthana nalo

Dracaena ndiwowoneka bwino nthawi zonse. Itha kupezeka mnyumba komanso m'malo maofesi. Wamaluwa wamapulogalamu ndi okonza, Amayamikiridwa chifukwa chokopa komanso kusachita bwino. Komabe, ngakhale samayambira komanso alibe whims, Dracaena ali ndi zovuta zolakwika mosamala, kuwononga bowa wa pathogenic, mabakiteriya, ma virus ndi tizilombo tina zovulaza. Izi zimasokoneza kupezeka kwake. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kudziwa zomwe zimadziwika ndi matenda kapena tizilombo tina, komanso momwe mungathane nawo.

Momwe mungapangire choyenera cha microclimate mu dracaena

Dracaena ndi wonyozeka kwambiri, ndipo palibe chovuta kupangira iye kunyumba yabwino. Koma zofunikira za mmera ziyenera kutsatiridwa, kuyesa kupanga chilengedwe pafupi kwambiri ndi momwe chimagwiritsidwira ntchito mwachilengedwe.

Dracaena - wotchuka (osachepera chifukwa cha kusachita bwino kwake) chomera chanyumba

Gome: Malo oyenera okulira dracaena

Choyimira	Malangizo
Malo	Pafupi (1-2 mita) kuchokera pazenera loyang'ana kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo. Kuyika pafupi ndi zenera lakumwera sikulimbikitsidwa kupewa dzuwa. M'nyengo yotentha, ngati kukula kwake kungalole, mutha kusunthira chidebe chamlengalenga. Dracaena amamukonda, koma samalekerera kukazizira.
Kuwala	Kuwala kosasinthika kapena mthunzi wopepuka. Mitundu yokhala ndi masamba opindika ndi yofunika kwambiri pakuwala. Zidakwa zonse zimatha kukhala zowala bwino, ngati maola masana amakhala pafupifupi maola 12.
Kutentha	Chapakatikati ndi chilimwe - kutentha pang'ono (20-25ºº). Dracaena salekerera kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira imatsitsidwa pang'ono - mpaka 17-19ºС. Malire otsika ndi 15ºº. Kupatula ndizotseka zonunkhira, Hooker, Chinjoka (akuvutika kuchepa kwakanthawi kochepa kufika pa 10ºº). Mitundu yonse imavomereza kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha. Kusiyana kwa 10 ° C kapena kupitilira kumatha kubweretsa chimera kuti chife.
Chinyezi cha mpweya	Nthawi zambiri pamakhala chinyezi chamwezi cha 40-50% (ma Dragon ndi Godsphere dracaena sakukhudzika kwenikweni ndi izi), koma poyamikira amayankha njira iliyonse kuti achuluke. Chokhacho chomwe simuyenera kuchita ndikuthira madzi mu sump. M'nyengo yozizira, mabatire otenthetsera amaukitsa mpweya kwambiri, ndiye kuti kamodzi pakapita masiku atatu aliwonse amalimbikitsidwa kupaka mpweya wabwino ndi madzi ofunda. M'nyengo yotentha, mukatentha, mutha kuwaza chomera chokha, koma kuti madonthowo asagwere m'matumba, kapena konzekerani shawa pophimba pansi ndi polyethylene. Onetsetsani kuti mukupukuta masamba ndi kansalu konyowa kapena siponji kamodzi pa sabata.

Sankhani malo pafupi ndi zenera kupita ku dracaena, ndizovuta kwambiri kuyika pawindo chifukwa cha kukula kwake

Kuphatikiza pa kukula kwapachilengedwe, chodabwitsa pa momwe mbewu imamverera imaperekedwa pakuvala kwakanthawi kokwanira komanso boma loyenerera kuthirira.

M'nyengo yotentha, muyenera kulola nthaka mu poto kuti ioneke pafupifupi 4-5 cm. Izi zitha kutsimikizika pomata ndodo yamtengo mumphika. Njira imodzi m'masiku awiri ndi yokwanira. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi zina zimachulukitsa mpaka masiku 5-7. Munthaka yonyowa, ikakhala yozizira, kuvunda kumayamba msanga. Ma dracaena otambalala amafunika kuthiriridwa nthawi zambiri - ali ndi malo okulirapo. Chizindikiro chodziwikiratu ndikutuluka, masamba akhungu. Musaiwale kumasula dothi mukatha kuchita chilichonse.

Zitha kukhala zothandiza pokhapokha mutamangidwa ndi dracaena Sander: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/bambuk-komnatnoe-rastenie-uhod.html

Zokhudza mavalidwe apamwamba, pali feteleza apadera a ma dracaena. Mtengowo umathiriridwa ndi njira yothetsera michere kamodzi pakatha masiku 20-30, mutatha theka la ola limodzi kunyowetsa nthaka. Ngati chida chamnyumba chogwiritsidwa ntchito, gwiritsani ntchito chidwi chanu. Kuchulukana kwa phosphorous ndi nayitrogeni kungayambitse kuwonongeka pakuwoneka masamba. Ndipo Dracaena mwapadera samalekerera fluoride.

Kanema: Kusamalira kunyumba ndikusamalira maluwa

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga tomwe timayambitsa matendawa ndi kupewa

Dracaena, yemwe amasamalidwa bwino, sangathe kuwonongeka ndi bowa wamagulu osiyanasiyana, ma virus ndi mabakiteriya. Nthawi zambiri, vuto la mtundu uwu ndi chifukwa cha zolakwika zomwe mwapeza. Zovuta zobwezerani tizirombo, ngakhale zazikulu kwambiri, sizokayikitsa kuti zitha kuphedwa, koma zimabweretsa zovuta kwa wakukulayo.

Choopsa kwambiri kwa iwo ndi mitundu yonse ya zowola, komanso matenda a bacteria ndi ma virus, omwe sangathe kuchiritsidwa ndi njira zamakono. Poterepa, mbewuyo imafunika kuwonongeka mwachangu, ngakhale itakhala yopweteka bwanji. Kupanda kutero, mutha kutaya zonse.

Nthawi zambiri, kupewa mavuto ndi dracaena, kupewa bwino kumakhala kokwanira:

kukhala kwa okhawo kwa mbewu zomwe zapezeka masiku 25-30;
kuwunikira pafupipafupi kotola (pogwiritsira ntchito galasi lokulitsa) komanso kudzipatula kwakanthawi kochepa kwa zitsanzo "zokayikitsa";
waulere, wopanda kukuwa, kuyika miphika;
kuwonetsa pafupipafupi kuchipindacho ndikusunga chinyezi chambiri;
kuyika m'nyumba ndikudula maluwa motalikirana, makamaka ngati maluwa kapena ma chrysanthemums;
yolera yotseketsa musanagwiritse ntchito miphika, gawo lapansi, zida zilizonse;
chithandizo cha "mabala" onse omwe adapangidwa ndi dracaena pokonza;
kukhazikitsidwa kwa malingaliro a chisamaliro chomera, makamaka zokhudzana ndi kuthilira ndi umuna;
kukhalabe waukhondo - kufota fumbi kuchokera kumasamba ndi njira zina zovomerezeka zamadzi.

Dziwani vuto

Zomera zimapatsa woperekayo zovuta. Kuzindikira maonekedwe ake ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha zovuta zaumoyo. Ndikofunikira kumasulira bwino izi, ndikudziwa zoyenera kuchita nthawi iliyonse.

Gome: Zizindikiro ndi Zoyambitsa

Mawonetsero akunja	Zotheka
Mawonetsero akunja	Zolakwika pakuchoka	Matendawa	Tizilombo
Masamba achikasu ndi kuzimiririka.	Kutalika kwa moyo wawo ndi pafupifupi zaka ziwiri. Kupanda kutero, kuthirira kwambiri
Kutembenuka masamba, akuwala masamba, kupunduka, kupatulira mitengo ikuluikulu.	Kuperewera kwa kuwala.
Kugwa masamba obiriwira.	Kutentha kosafunikira kwa chipinda (konsekonse komanso kotsika kwambiri), zojambula zosalekeza.
Kuyanika, kupindika ndi kugwa masamba.	Kuchepetsa kwambiri.
Malangizo a tsamba loyera.	Chinyezi chochepa m'chipindacho.
Malangizo owuma ndi malo ang'onoang'ono a minofu yakufa pamasamba.	Owonjezera fluoride m'nthaka - kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wosayenera kapena kuthilira ndi madzi osakhazikika.
Masamba omwe amasiya kudzikongoletsa ndi utoto kapena chikaso chowoneka.	Yatsani kuchokera pakukhalitsa nthawi yayitali mpaka kulowa padzuwa. Zimakhala zosatheka ngati mbewuyo itapalidwa kale. Madontho amadzi samayang'ana m'miyeso yoopsa kuposa mandala.
Mawonekedwe oyera oyera pamaso, masamba owuma.	Kutentha kochepa m'chipindacho kapena kusintha kwake kwadzidzidzi.
M'malire mwa pepalali muli “madzi” osasunthika.	Feteleza feteleza m'nthaka (feteleza wambiri).
Masamba opepuka.	Nthaka yovuta kwambiri yokhala ndi peat.
Makristalo oyera oyera kumbuyo kwa pepalalo.	Chochitika chachilengedwe chokwiyitsidwa ndi kuthirira kamodzi kuphatikizira ndi chinyezi chambiri.
Kukula pang'ono kapena kusakhalapo kwathunthu.	Dothi losayenera, kusowa kwovala kwapamwamba kwa nthawi yayitali kapena mphika wolimba kwambiri.
Kuthira ngati ufa pamasamba.	Powdery Mildew
Mbiya yofewa yofewa.	Zovunda.
Mawonekedwe oyera, pang'onopang'ono omwe amakokedwa ndi "mulu" wa imvi.	Gray zowola.
Mawanga "amdima" akuda, akumafetsa minofu.	Bakiteriya zowola.
Masamba achikasu, okutidwa ndi mawanga a bulauni.	Brown zowola.
Mtundu wonyezimira, pang'ono pang'onopang'ono mawanga pamasamba.	Fusarium
Mawanga a bulauni okhala ndi malire owala obiriwira pamasamba.	Maonekedwe a bulauni.
Malo ang'onoang'ono a beige okhala ndi kadontho koyera pakati.	Alternariosis
Amawoneka amitundu yama beige okhala ndi malire ofiira.	Matendawa
Malo amtundu wa bulawuni wokhala ndi malire achikasu wobiriwira.	Phyllosticosis
Malangizo "amdima" amdima a masamba, "zironda" pamtengo.	Bacteriosis
Mawonekedwe oyera ndi mikwingwirima yoponyedwa ndi mkuwa.	Walaulira
Mawanga achikasu pamasamba, otsogozedwa ndi petioles.	Spider mite.
"Zikanda" zasiliva ndi timadontho tating'ono takuda masamba.	Zopatsa.
"Zithunzi" za bulauni za masamba, masamba owoneka ofiira owazungulira.	Chotchinga.
Malupu ang'onoang'ono azungu	Mealybug.
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tambiri tachikasu kapena zobiriwira chakuda pamtunda pang'ono wamasamba ndikuwatsikira.	Ma nsabwe.

Zomwe zolakwika pakuchoka zimatsogolera: zitsanzo mu chithunzi

: Dracaena, yemwe nsonga zake zamasamba zouma, amakhala ndi chinyezi chambiri kapena kutentha kwa dzuwa

: Masamba a Dracaena amatha kuponyedwa pazifukwa zingapo, kuphatikizapo zachilengedwe

: Izi ndi zomwe dracaena nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati asanagwetse masamba

: Dracaena amatha kuwotchedwa mosavuta ngati mungasiye chomera cholowetsedwa ndi dzuwa

: Masamba otuwa, kuwuma masamba a Dacaena kumatanthauza kunyalanyaza kwa nthawi yayitali chifukwa chofunikira chinyezi

: Masamba achikasu a dracaena amayamba kusefukira

Matenda ndi momwe mungathane nawo

Mwa matenda fungal, for dracaena, owopsa kwambiri ndi mitundu yonse ya zowola, yomwe imayamba msanga ikamamwetsa molakwika. Ngati nthawi yomweyo kutentha kwa chipinda kumakhalabe kwabwinobwino, izi ndi zosatheka.

Gome: Matenda wamba a Dracaena

Matendawa	Zizindikiro	Chithandizo ndi kupewa
Alternariosis	Malo ang'onoang'ono otumbululuka otuwa pa thunthu ndipo amachoka ndi dontho loyera pakati, posintha mtundu kukhala mtundu waimvi. Pang'onopang'ono, minofu m'malo awa imafa.	Pukutani masamba ndi thunthu ndi kulowetsedwa kwa phulusa la nkhuni kapena sulufule wachinyengo. Thirani mbewu ndi nthaka ndi yankho la Topaz, Oxechoma, Kuprozan. Bwerezani katatu katatu pakadutsa masiku 10. Munthawi imeneyi, musamamwe madzi ndi madzi omveka, koma ndi yankho la pinki la potaziyamu permanganate. Kwa prophylaxis, gwiritsani ntchito duwa ndi dothi kamodzi pamwezi ndi yankho la 0.1% la Fundazole, Topsin-M.
Matendawa	Amawoneka amitundu yamtengo wapatali wokhala ndi malire ofiira pamasamba. Pang'onopang'ono amapanikizika ndi chosakanizira chodera.
Phyllosticosis (mawanga a bulauni)	Malo amtundu wopanda pake wa beige-bulauni wokhala ndi malire a laimu. Kenako pakati "miyala" yakuda yakuda imapangidwa. Pangozi ndi achikulire ndipo makamaka dracaena wakale.	Dulani minofu yonse yomwe ili ndi kachilombo. Chotsani masamba omwe akhudzidwa. Finyani magawo ndi ma activate a kaboni, choko, sinamoni, kuchitira ndi ayodini kapena wobiriwira wanzeru. Fufuzani maluwa ndi yankho la Skor, Topaz, HOMA. Bwerezani katatu (chithandizo kamodzi pa sabata). Panthawi imeneyi, onjezerani biostimulator aliyense (Zircon, Epin, potaziyamu humate) pamadzi othirira (2-3 ml pa lita).
Bacteriosis	Malangizo amtundu wa "bulauni" amtundu wa masamba, mawanga a bulauni pa iwo, zilonda zazing'ono kuzungulira pamtengo ndi petioles. Minofu yathanzi imalekanitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka gulu la "mafuta" achikasu kwambiri.	Palibe njira zabwino zochizira. Kukula kwa bacteriosis kumayambitsidwa chifukwa chokhala mnkati mumphika, kutentha m'chipindacho, ndi nthaka yamchere yosayenera chifukwa cha dracaena.
Kufalikira (bronze)	Masamba pafupifupi amakutidwa ndi mikwingwirima ndi mawanga osawoneka bwino mawonekedwe. Pansi pa kuunikira kochita kupanga, zimakhala zofiirira, zopangidwa ndi dzuwa ndi mkuwa. Kukula kwa Dracaena pafupifupi kumayima, masamba atsopano ndi ochepa komanso opunduka.	Mothandizidwa ndi njira zamakono ndizosatheka kuchotsa kachilomboka. Nthawi zambiri ndimavutika ndi masamba owoneka bwino omwe samadya. Kuperewera kwa potaziyamu ndi phosphorous ndizovulaza.
Fusarium	Yellowness kufalikira kudzera masamba kuchokera pansi mpaka pamwamba. M'mphepete mwake muli malire "amadzi". Pamwamba pa thunthu chimakonda. Mwiniwakeyo akuonda, akusintha mtundu kukhala njerwa. Nthawi zovuta kwambiri, dracaena imakutidwa ndi masamba "akulira".	Sambani duwa pansi pa samba lotentha, chotsani masamba omwe akhudzidwa. Dulani magawo. Popera mbewuyo ndikuthira dothi ndi yankho la Fundazole, Vectra, Benomila. Bwerezani katatu ndipo muzikhala ndi masiku 3-5. Ngati palibe zotheka, gwiritsani ntchito "zojambula zolemera" - Quadris, Bravo, Rayek. Popewa, onjezani Fitosporin-M ndi madzi othirira. M'nthaka mukamaba ndikuwonjezera Gumistar, Trikhovit.
Muzu (wakuda) zowola	Mizu ya bulauni komanso maziko a thunthu, nkhungu panthaka komanso fungo losasangalatsa lotuluka kuchokera pamenepo.	Chotsani dracaena mumphika, natsuka kwathunthu gawo lapansi kuchokera kumizu. Dulani onse amdima komanso owonda kuti agwire, ndikugwira masentimita 3-5 omwe akuwoneka wathanzi. Thirani mizu kwa mphindi 20-30 mu pinki yonyezimira yankho la potaziyamu permanganate kapena 0,5% - madzi a Bordeaux. Finyani magawo okhala ndi phulusa la nkhuni. Ikani chomera mu chidebe chosawilitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito dothi latsopano. Kwa miyezi 3-4, madzi okhala ndi yankho la 0.5% la Alirin-B, Baikal-EM, Previkur.
Bacterial (yonyowa) zowola	"Amadzi" akuda pamasamba ndi thunthu. Zilonda m'malo awa zimasinthidwa kukhala boma lamadzi.
Gray zowola	Amayang'ana masamba bulauni pamasamba, pang'onopang'ono ndikukokera pa wosanjikiza wa "mulu" wa imvi ndi mabulangete akuda angapo.	Dulani masamba onse omwe ali ndi bowa. Chiritsani "mabala" Pukutani ndi kutsanulira dothi ndi yankho la Abig-Peak, Kuprozan, Topaz. Kwa mwezi umodzi, thirirani Dracaena ndi yofooka njira ya potaziyamu permanganate (0,25 g / l).
Brown zowola (rhizoctonia)	Dracaena amasiya kukula. Masamba amatembenukira chikasu, discolor, kenako nkuphimbidwa ndi mawanga akuda.	Siyani kuthirira nthawi yomweyo. Pambuyo masiku 3-5 kwa maola 10-12, zilowerereni mizu mu njira ya Bactofit, Agate-25K, Maxim. Aloleni ziume bwino. Ngati palibe zotheka, sinthani mphika ndi dothi.
Maonekedwe a bulauni	Malo amtundu wa brownish okhala ndi malire owala obiriwira pamasamba.	Dulani masamba onse okhudzidwa. Patsani mbewuyo moyenera kapena mosamalitsa. Tsatirani malangizowo posamalira Dracaena.
Powdery mildew	Masamba, ngati ufa ndi ufa. Pang'onopang'ono, zolembazi zimayamba kuzimiririka ndipo zimasanduka zofiirira.	Pukuta masamba, ndikuwatsuka ndi pinki njira ya potaziyamu permanganate. Uwaputse ndi ufa woyambitsa kaboni kapena sulufule wachitsanzo. Thirani Dracaena ndi yankho la fungicide iliyonse kawiri limodzi ndi masiku 10-12.

Chithunzi chojambulidwa: chimawoneka ngati mtengo womwe wakhudzidwa ndi bowa wa pathogenic ndi mabakiteriya

: Powdery mildew imawoneka ngati yaying'ono yopanda kuvulaza yomwe ndiyosavuta kuyimitsa, koma ayi

: Kuwona malo kwamera ndi matenda osowa.

: Kubola kwa brown kudakhudza Dracaena pomwe amasiya kukula

: Gray rot ndiosavuta kuzindikira, koma siivuta kuchiritsa

: Zingwe zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi bakiteriya zowola zimasandukira theka

: Kuvunda kwamizu kumakhala kovuta kuzindikira nthawi, ndipo matendawa amatha kuthandizira pokhapokha pakukula

: Zomera m'munda zimatha kuvutika ndi fusarium, koma zam'mimba sizitetezedwa ku matenda.

: Chomera chomwe chili ndi mawanga owoneka chingathe kuchotsedwa

: Sizotheka kuchiritsa bacteriosis

: Phyllosticosis nthawi zambiri imakhudzanso anthu achikulire ndi achikulire omwe amadwala matendawa

: Chikwangwani chaimvi chobiriwira chomwe chimawoneka ngati heterosporosis chikukula chimakhala ndi zotulutsa fungal

: Zingwe zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi alternariosis zimafa pang'onopang'ono, mabowo amakhalabe pamasamba

Kanema: Chithandizo cha Matenda a Dracaena

Dracaena Akuukira Tizilombo

Tizirombo tambiri, ngakhale titakhala tambiri, sipha Dracaena. Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti safunikira kumenyedwa.Mtengowo 'sunabweretse' tizilombo tosiyanasiyana ochokera kwina tomwe tinakhalako kale. Muyenera kuthana ndi tizilombo komanso nkhupakupa zomwe zimakonda kwambiri madzi ake.

Gome: Tizilombo Tofala

Tizilombo	Zizindikiro	Njira Zowongolera ndi Kupewa
Chotchinga	"Zilango" zowongoka za mithunzi yosiyanasiyana ya bulauni kumbali yolakwika ya pepalalo. Pang'onopang'ono "zimatupa", tiziwalo tomwe timakhala mozungulira timakhala ofiira. M'mavuto akulu, nthaka imakhala yakuda.	Phatikizani tizirombo towoneka ndi zipolopolo ndi mafuta amakina, acetic acid, ndi mowa wabwino. Pambuyo maola angapo, alonda amatha kuchotsedwa. Pukuta masamba ndi suds sopo, nadzatsuka ndi madzi. Chitani chomeracho ndi Actara, Permethrin, Fufanon. Ngati ndi kotheka, bwerezaninso nthawi zina ndi zina limodzi ndi masiku 5-7.
Spider mite	Woonda, pafupifupi wowoneka bwino wowongolera anyani. Kunja kwa tsambalo kuli madontho a bulauni komanso malo owoneka bwino kapena otumbuluka.	Pukutani masamba ndi mowa, mowa wamphamvu kapena mowa uliwonse. Pambuyo pa mphindi 15 mpaka 20 - ndi chinkhupule chonyowa. Spray mowolowa manja ndi kutsanulira dracaena, kwa masiku awiri, ngati nkotheka, pafupi kwambiri ndi polyethylene. Kupititsa patsogolo, ikani chidebe chimodzi ndi anyezi wosenda, adyo, turpentine. Ngati palibe zotsatira, gwiritsani ntchito ma acaricides - Neoron, Agravertin, Sunmayt, Apollo. Chithandizo chocheperako cha 3-4 chokhala ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana chidzafunika. Pakatikati pawo ndi masiku 5-12. Popewa, sabata iliyonse utsiwulira mbewuyo ndi decoction wa cyclamen tubers. Kapena thirirani masamba ndi nyali ya quartz kwa mphindi 2-3 mbali zonse ziwiri.
Zopatsa	Masamba opukutidwa, madontho akuda akuda ndi "zopindika" zazing'ono zowoneka mkati.	Ikani chithovu kapena sopo wokhathamira wamasamba, kusiya pansi pa polyethylene kwa masiku atatu. Kapenanso muthira mafuta ndi emulsion yamafuta (35-40 ml ya mafuta aliwonse amadzimadzi pa lita imodzi yamadzi). Bwerezani katatu ndipo muzikhala ndi masiku 5-7. Ngati palibe zotsatirapo, gwiritsani ntchito Fitoverm, Spintor, Actellik (nthawi 2-3 ndi gawo la sabata).
Mealybug	Zopota zokhala ngati chokoleti cha thonje lonyansa m'makomedwe am masamba ndi pansi pa thunthu. Masamba amasintha mwachikasu ndi kowuma.	Spray Dracaena ndi sopo yankho. Pambuyo pakatha maola 2-3, tsukani masamba ndi madzi oyera. Nthawi yomweyo chotsani "zopezeka" ndi mtengo. Chitani duwa ndi dothi kulowetsedwa tchipisi cha fodya, mpiru wouma, tsabola wofiyira. Kapena yikani pa tsamba chilichonse kukonzekera ndi mafuta a mtengo wa Neem. Ngati palibe zotheka, gwiritsani ntchito Spark-Bio, Calypso, Mospilan (nthawi 2-3 ndi gawo la masiku 5-10).
Ma nsabwe	Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tambiri timamatirira kunsi kwa masamba (makamaka ang'ono) ndi pamwamba pa thunthu. Kenako povala zomata zowoneka bwino.	Pukutirani tiziromboti ndi thovu sopo. Dulani masamba omwe anakhudzidwa kwambiri. Konzani mizimu yoyenda. Katatu patsiku utsi umera chomera ndi ma peyala a malalanje, ma anyezi, singano, zitsamba zilizonse zokuthwa. Ngati palibe chochita, thirani Dracaena Biotlin, Admiral, Confidor-Maxi. Bwerezani tsiku lililonse mpaka masiku asanu ndi limodzi mpaka ma aphid atasowa.

Zithunzi Zithunzi: Momwe Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Dracaena Timawonekera

: Ma nsabwe za m'masamba amasiyanitsidwa ndi "omnivorous" wosowa kwambiri, dracaena amakhalanso pazomwe amakonda

: Ngati simulabadira mealybug, posachedwa mbewuyo itaphimbidwa ndi carpet yosatha ya "fluff"

: Madontho aang'ono akuda pamasamba si kanthu koma amadzipukusa okha

: Kangaude si tizilombo, chifukwa chake, kuthana nayo, sikuti mankhwala opha tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma kukonzekera kwapadera - ma acaricides

: Chithunzithunzi chokhazikika chamkono wokwanira - chitetezo chodalirika ku mankhwala ambiri a wowerengeka

Kanema: Tizirombo wamba ta zomera zakunyumba ndikuwongolera

Kubwezeretsa Zomera

Nthawi zambiri, dracaena imafuna kuti anthu ayimitsenso mwachangu, mwiniwakeyo ndiye ayenera kuimbidwa mlandu. Chowawa kwambiri, chimakhudza kuthilira kosayenera - "chilala" kapena "chinyezi" mumphika.

Poyamba, dulani masamba onse owuma kuti mukhale ndi minofu yamoyo osakhudza malo okula pamwamba pa dracaena. Kamodzi masiku onse 2-3, utsi ndi yankho la biostimulant iliyonse. Konzaninso pafupi ndi zenera lakumwera-kumadzulo kapena kum'mwera chakumawa. Madzi malinga ndi malangizo. Ngati mizu yake singakhudzidwe, pakatha miyezi 2-3 Dracaena amapatsa masamba atsopano. Pamene kukula kwatha, muyenera kudulapo ndikuyembekeza kuti impso zam'mbali "dzukani". Koma mwayi wake siwambiri.

Munthaka yomwe ili ndi madzi, kukula kwa zowola sikungapewereke. Drazen akuyenera kuikidwa posachedwa, mosatengera nthawi ya chaka. Koma njirayi sikutsimikizira kuti ichita bwino, idzagwira ntchito makamaka kumayambiriro kwa matendawo. Mukamachita izi, onetsetsani kuti mwadula mizu yonse yomwe yakhudzidwa ndi bowa, musaiwale kudzaza nyemba ndi dothi latsopano. Poyamba, samalani kwambiri ndi kuthirira, koma utsi wa dracaena tsiku ndi tsiku. Sankhani mphamvu molingana ndi kukula kwa mizu (kuphatikiza ndi masentimita atatu).

Mutha kudziwa zambiri za momwe mungasinthire dalakena molondola kuchokera pazinthu: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/peresadka-dratsenyi-v-domashnih-usloviyah.html

Zoyenera kuchita ndi kanjira kosweka kwa dracaena

Dracaena ndi chomera chachikulu, choncho gawo lakumwambalo limatha kupitiliza mphikawo. Komanso, "zopangika" zake nthawi zambiri zimakhala chifukwa chogwira ntchito kwambiri kwa ana ndi ziweto. Pankhaniyi, musakhumudwe. Ngati zonse zachitika molondola, m'malo mwa chomera chimodzi mudzapeza ziwiri.

Dracaena wosweka - osati chifukwa chokonzera tsoka

Njira yosavuta ndiyoti thunthu lidasweka, koma silinaphule konse. “Matayala” amaikidwa, ngati mkono kapena mwendo, ndipo khungu limakhazikika kuti limalimba "bala" ngati kungatheke. Mutha kukulunga zingwe za sphagnum moss kapena coconut fiber pamwamba.

Musaiwale "kusindikiza" kudula

Kupanda kutero, gawo lotsala la chomera mu mphika:

Anaona mbiya moyenerera pansi pazowonongeka. Ndikofunika kuti muchite izi molingana ndi "zipsera" zomwe zatsalira pam masamba omwe adagwa.
Tetezani mankhwala m'chigawochi ndi yankho la pinki la potaziyamu permanganate kapena madzi 1 Bordeaux.
Thirani ndi sera wamadzimadzi, parafini, kuphimba ndi var vars. Ngati palibe chilichonse, yikani malaya amitundu iwiri ya utoto wa mafuta.
Ikani mbewuyo pang'ono pang'ono. Madzi ochepa. Pamene kukula masamba, kubwerera ku chisamaliro wamba.

Zikhalanso zothandiza pa njira yofalitsira dracaena: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/dratsena-razmnozhenie-v-domashnih-usloviyah.html

Impso zakumaso pa dracene "dzukani" kwa nthawi yayitali, khalani oleza mtima

Malangizo:

Dulani pakona pafupifupi 45 approximately. Yesetsani kuchita izi moyenera momwe mungathere, popanda "kung'ambika" ndi kugwedezeka. Lolani kuti liume kwa maola awiri.
Gulani masamba osokoneza. Ikani mu chidebe ndi biostimulator yokonzedwa mogwirizana ndi malangizo. Succinic acid ndi kaboni yodziyendetsa ingagwiritsidwe ntchito (piritsi limodzi lililonse la 200 ml). Njira ina ndikukhazikika mu chonyowa perlite, vermiculite, mchenga. Gawo liyenera kukonkhedwa ndi chilichonse chosintha wa ufa.
Sinthani madzi pakapita masiku atatu alionse, phatikizani madziwo pang'onopang'ono. Onjezani kutentha pang'ono, masana maola osachepera 12 maola ndi kutentha pafupifupi 25 ofC.
Khalani oleza mtima. Njira yodzala mizu imatha kutalika kwa miyezi 3-4 ngakhale miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Masamba atsopano akayamba, ndikani mbewuzo ndikazipangira dothi labwino.

Nthawi zambiri, nsonga yosweka ya dracaena imazika mizu m'madzi

Kanema: Mizu yodula mizu ya kudula

Dracaena, monga chomera chilichonse, samatetezeka ku matenda ndi tizirombo. Komabe, sizigwirizana nawo, ndipo mtengo, womwe umayang'aniridwa bwino, suvutika. Komabe, zolakwa zaumwini posamalira, bowa wa pathogenic ndi mabakiteriya zimatha kubweza m'mawonekedwe a dracaena. Ngati palibe chomwe chachitika, mbewuyo imatha kufa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa izi kapena zina, ndikudziwa zoyenera kuthana ndi vutoli.