Azalea, monga zomera zambiri, ingakhudze matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo. Maluwa okongolawa amatha kutaya maonekedwe ake, ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sapezeka mu nthawi ndipo sichiwonongeke. Nkhaniyi imafotokozera tizilombo toonongeka kwambiri a zomera ndi momwe tingawathandizire.
Kodi kuthana ndi sitiroberi mite
Chimodzi mwa tizirombo zoopsa kwambiri zomwe azalea akuvutika nacho sitiroberi mite. Zimakhudza maluwa, masamba ndi nsonga za mphukira. Masamba aang'ono amayamba kupota m'mphepete mwawo ngati boti, ndipo mmalo mwa masamba akulu, timapangidwe ting'onoting'ono.
Chomeracho chimachepetsa kukula kwake, masambawo amapanga maluwa oipa omwe amafa mwamsanga kapena osatsegula konse. Mu malo otsekedwa, mite nthawi zonse imabereka ndipo imatha kupereka mbadwo watsopano nthawi zonse masabata atatu. Muyenera kumenyana ndi nkhuku ndi thandizo la "Aktellika".
Ndikofunikira! Mankhwalawa ndi owopsa kwambiri, pogwiritsira ntchito ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wabwino, ndipo njira zonse ziyenera kuchitidwa pa zovala zogwirira ntchito, zomwe zimachotsedwa ndikutsukidwa bwino.Chomeracho chiyenera kusinthidwa 3-4 nthawi ndi nthawi ya masiku 9-10. Ndifunikanso kusamalira makoma, mawindo a zenera komanso maluwa onse m'nyumba, monga nkhuku imatumizidwa pa zovala.
Tizilombo tingayambe kugwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi, motero, monga choloweza mmalo, ndi chiyani china chomwe azalea angachiritsidwe ndi tizirombozi, tikulimbikitsidwa "Neoron"amamenyana ngakhale nkhuku za mphutsi.
Njira zolimbana ndi tizilombo toiira
Izi zimapweteka mfumukazi ya mfumukazi, cuttings ndi zomera zazikulu. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, timatha, timatulutsa bulauni, kenako timagwa.
Lembani malalanje, chophatikizana, chowoneka bwino. Ikhoza kupereka mibadwo yambiri mwakamodzi, choncho m'madera okhudzidwa wina akhoza kupeza mazira, mphutsi ndi akuluakulu. Njira zothetsera tizilombo tofiira ndi zofanana ndi sitiroberi.
Kodi mungachotse bwanji kangaude?
Kangaude mite kawirikawiri chifukwa cha mpweya wouma kwambiri. Akangaude amayamba kuwonekera pa zimayambira, masambawo amatha, ndipo masamba amakhala opusa ndi kugwa. Mofanana ndi mitundu ina ya nkhupakupa, zimakhala zovuta kuchotsa, kotero mwamsanga mukamazipeza, zimakhala zabwino.
Izi ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ta mtundu wobiriwira kapena wobiriwira. Poyamba amaoneka pansi pa pepala, koma amafalikira paliponse. Pofuna kuwononga tizirombozi, chomeracho chimatsukidwa ndi kusamba kofunda ndi kuwonongedwa mosamala ndi siponji ya soapy. Komanso musaiwale kuti muzitsuka nthawi zonse.
Ngati vutoli silikuyenda, njirazi zingakhale zokwanira, koma ngati chomeracho chikukhudzidwa kwambiri, ndiye kuti njira zotchulidwa pamwambazi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito - "Actellic"kapena"Neoron".
Zowopsya zimakhala zofiira zoyera ndi momwe zingamenyane nazo
Tizilombo toitanidwa whitefly wowonjezera kutentha Amapha chomera, akuyamwa madzi kuchokera mmenemo. Mu akuluakulu zomera ndi cuttings, masamba anayamba kutuluka, ndiye amafota ndikumapeto kufa. Pamaso a whitefly, sooty fungus imaonekera m'kupita kwa nthawi, yomwe imayipitsa masamba ndipo imachepetsanso kayendedwe kake.
Kawirikawiri tizilombo timene timapezeka m'dzinja ndi masika. Kumalo otsekemera amapereka mibadwo inayi, monga ikukula chaka chonse.
Ndikofunikira! Whitefly ya wowonjezera kutentha imakhalanso yowopsya chifukwa ikhoza kukhala chonyamulira cha matenda ena a tizilombo a maluwa ndi masamba.Poyamba mbewuyo imatsukidwa ndi siponji ya soapy ndiye sprayed ndi yankho "Aktellika". Ndiponso dhidi ya whitefly bwino thandizo kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa "Aktaroy" ndi "Karbofos".
Momwe mungatetezere chomera ku wowonjezera kutentha aphid
Hothouse wowonjezera kutentha phalasitiki pa azaleas m'madera akuluakulu, ndipo ambiri sadziwa momwe angamenyane nayo. Chifukwa cha izo, masamba azipiringa, zomera zimayamba kuchepetsa kukula, ndipo maluwa imachedwa. Kuonongeka masamba siwululidwe, zomera zimatayika kwathunthu.
Monga momwe zilili ndi whitefly, fungus ya soot imaonekera pa chomera chifukwa cha chomera chomera, ndipo imakhala ndi matenda a tizilombo. Pakati pa mvula yambiri ndi kutentha kumapereka mibadwo 12. Chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda chimachitika kuyambira nthawi ya January mpaka June.
Pamene aphid ikuwonekera pa azaleas, ambiri sadziwa choti achite. Kulimbana ndi wowonjezera kutentha ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi njira ya 0.3% ya Karbofos, njira yokwana 0.1% ya Aktellika kapena Ambusha.
Kumenyana ndi ziweto
Mealybug amazizira, maluwa ndi masamba a azalea. Amagwedeza ndiuma, kenako amagwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewuyo ife. Chervets amayamwa kunja selo kuyamwa kuchokera ku zomera, komanso amachititsa wakuda carbonate.
Mkazi ndi mphutsi zimalowa mu axils a masamba ndi kumbuyo kwa maluwa, zomwe zimachoka kukula, kukuphulika ndi kutsekedwa ndi zitsamba za tizilombo. Ngati zizindikiro zimadziwika, chomeracho chimatsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda ndi kuzitsuka ndi siponji ya soapy. Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwakukulu komanso sprayed ndi yankho "Aktellika".
Mukudziwa? Powonjezera chomera chitetezo chokwanira ndi organic fertilizers, n'zotheka kusintha njira zachilengedwe zotetezera zomwe zingathandize kulimbana ndi matenda ambiri.
Azalea Moth
Chimodzi mwa tizirombo tomwe timayambitsa azaleas ndi azaleus mole. Amadyetsa parenchyma ya masamba, chifukwa cha masamba omwe awonongeka amatha kugwa. Kenaka mbozi zambiri zimasuntha kupita ku masamba abwino ndipo zimasunthira pamenepo. Pakapita nthawi, amawapaka m'machubu, kupitiriza kukula kwawo. Masewera pamunsi mwa masamba.
Kuti tichotse tizirombozi, chomera fumigate kapena sprayed ndi sulfure.
Mbira ya maluwa ndi azalea
Hothouse amatha ali ndi dzina lake chifukwa cha malo, koma posachedwa izo zingapezenso malo otseguka. Amatchedwanso kuti wakuda, chifukwa cha mtundu wa tizirombozi. Mphutsizo ndi zachikasu.
Tizilombo timadya masamba, chifukwa cha zomwe zimawoneka pamabowo a imvi pamwamba ndi zakuda - pansi. Masamba oyamba kukhala amtengo wapatali wa siliva, ndiye kutembenukira chikasu ndikugwa. Zomera zimayamba kugwedezeka pambuyo pa kukula, ndipo maluwawo amatha kutaya mawonekedwe awo.
Azalea akhoza kufa, kotero, polimbana ndi kutentha kwakukulu gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala a "0,3%" a "chikonga" kapena 0.2% pamulsion ya karbofos.
Njira zochitira ndi scythe
Skosar wodulidwa kapena wokhotakhota, - kachilomboka kakang'ono kakuda mtundu, mpaka masentimita 10 m'litali. Akuluakulu amasiyana mosiyanasiyana, koma akuuluka.
Amadyetsa masamba, amadya masamba, maluwa, masamba komanso ngakhale makungwa. Maonekedwe a mphutsi amafanana ndi mphutsi za chikumbu. Ngati simukulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, m'kupita kwanthawi amadya khosi la mizu ndi mizu yokha, yomwe imatsogolera mbewu mpaka imfa yake yomaliza.
Skosar amaika mazira nthawi zonse m'chilimwe, amatha kuzizira m'nthaka, kupanga mawonekedwe a masika, ndipo mu May-June anthu atsopano adzawonekera. Kulimbana nawo chomera kuthirira ndi kupopera ndi 0.3% emulsion ya karbofos.
Mukudziwa? Kukonza nkhuku kuyenera kuchitidwa usiku, popeza anthu akuluakulu amadya nthawi yeniyeniyi. Ndipo madzi bwino patsiku.
Mu June-August komanso sprayed ndi yankho la "Basudin". Kuwonjezera apo, kumenyana ndi mowers kumagwiritsanso ntchito kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa "Furadanom" ndi "Diazinon".
Azalea ndi maluwa okongola omwe alendo omwe sali ovomerezeka angathe kuwononga, koma tsopano mukudziwa zomwe tizirombo tomwe tili ndi momwe tingawalamulire. Ndi chizindikiritso chawo cha nthawi yake ndi chiwonongeko cha zomera chidzakhala chitetezeka ndipo sichidzakondweretsa inu.
