Chrysalidocarpus - Mtengo wamtengo wapatali wosasangalatsa komanso wosavuta, umakula bwino m'nyumba. Dzina la mgwalangwa limachokera ku mizu yakale ya Chigiriki chryseus - golide (chikasu) ndi karpos - chipatso.
Mtengo wamalulu umakula m'chilengedwe ku Madagascar ndi ku Oceania. Kunyumba imakula mpaka mamita awiri, kuthengo imatha kukulira mamita 9.
M'nkhani yotsatira tidzakambirana mfundo zazikuluzikulu: kusamala kunyumba, zithunzi, mavuto akukula ndi zina.
Mitundu yotchuka
Pali mitundu 8 ya zomera za mtundu wa Chrysalidocarpus. Mitundu iwiri yotchuka kwambiri ya chrysalidocarpuszomwe zingapezeke m'masitolo:
- Chrysalidocarpus chikasu (Lutescens Wendl). Mawu ofanana - Diptis chikasu. Dzina lakuti Chrysalidocarpus lutescens limakumana. Kuchokera m'munsi umodzi kumakula mitengo iwiri ya chikasu, yokhala ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono akuda. Leti petiole mpaka 60 cm, Yellow, grooved.
- Madagascar (Ch. Madagascariensis). Mawu ofanana - Diptis Madagascar. Thunthu la pansi, losafooka lophwanyika, lomwe limatchulidwa mphete. Masambawa ndi amtengo wapatali, masambawo amagwedezeka.
Videoyi ikukhudza mtengo wachikasu wa Chrysalidocarpus.
Kusamalira kwanu
Ganizirani mfundo zazikulu za Areca: kusamalira, matenda ndi tizirombo.
Zomwe zimasamalidwa mutagula
Musayese kuti muzitsamba kanjedza mumphika watsopano wokongola. Ikani chomera pa malo omwe mwasankha. Musati muike chomera chaching'ono kuwala kwa dzuwa - masamba angapangitse chikasu. Thirani madzi ofunda. Yang'anani masiku angapo.
Ngati chomeracho sichisonyeza zizindikiro za kusowa kwa kuwala kapena chinyezi - mukhoza kusuntha chomeracho. Sankhani mphika zambiri kuposa zomwe munagula chrysalidocarpus. Ngati mizu ikutuluka mumphika - izi zikutanthauza kuti mizu ilibe malo okwanira.
Sankhani mphika waukulu, ndi maziko aakulu. Ali ndi mizu yolimba yomwe imakula, mizu imafuna malo ambiri.
Kuunikira
Chrysalidocarpus - chomera chojambula, amakonda nthawi yaitali, mpaka maola 12 tsiku lowala. M'nyengo yozizira, chomera chotenthachi chimafuna kuunika kwina.
Ngakhale kanjedza imaloledwa ndi dzuwa, koma chomera chachikulu chiyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa lotentha m'chilimwe. Ngati pansi pa chilimwe dzuwa masamba amatembenukira chikasu (kutembenukira bulauni) ndi kugwa - mwamsanga musunthire mu kuwala (mwachitsanzo, tamezani zenera ndi chophimba ngati mtengo wa kanjedza ukuima pafupi ndiwindo).
Kutentha
Amakonda kutentha kwakukulu, m'nyengo yozizira ya madigiri 18-23, m'chilimwe cha 21-25 madigiri. Amalekerera kutentha kwafupipafupi kufika madigiri +15. Musati muike mtengo wa kanjedza pafupi ndi mabatire ndi zipangizo zina zotentha. - masamba adzauma ndi kutaya kuwala.
Ngati n'kotheka, chotsani chomera m'nyengo ya chilimwe.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Mitengo yamitengo monga chinyezi chapamwamba, m'chilimwe chikondi nthawi zonse kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Kugwa ndi nyengo yozizira sikoyenera kupopera mbewu. Nthaŵi ndi nthawi, sambani masamba a kanjedza ndi nsalu yonyowa, ngati kukula kwa mbeu kumalola - pansi pa kusamba. Nthawi zina zimatheka ndi zofunikira kuti kumiza mphika mumadzi kuti zonse zadothi zilowe madzi.
Kuthirira
Muyenera kuthirira kawirikawiri ndi wochuluka mu chilimwe ndi masika. Nthaŵi yokha pamwamba pa dziko lapansi ikauma - mungathe kumwa madzi mosamala.
M'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira - nthawi yopumula, ndi koyenera kuchepetsa nthawi zambiri.
Mukhoza kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kayendedwe ka mphika. Chrysalidocarpus sakonda madzi ochuluka mu mphika.
Mukawona kuti madziwa ndi ofunikira - tinyamule ndikutulutsa nthaka, pempherani mtengo wamtengo wa kanjedza kuti ukhale pansi ndi madzi abwino.
Maluwa
Zochitika mu chipinda kawirikawiri limamasula. Pamene maluwa amapanga burashi ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta chikasu.
Feteleza (kuvala)
Chrysalidocarpus umakongoletsa ndi mchere wambiri kuyambira kasupe mpaka oyambirira autumn, kamodzi kapena kawiri pa mwezi. M'nyengo yozizira, idyani chakudya mochepa. Mungagwiritse ntchito feteleza zamchere zamkati mwazitsamba zam'mimba kapena kusankha fetereza kwa mitengo ya kanjedza.
Kuwaza
Musatuluke popanda zosowa zofunikira. Chikondi cha mitengo yamitengo pamene mizu yawo imayimbidwa mwamphamvu, alimi okongola a kanjedza amalangizidwa kubwezeretsa mtengo wa kanjedza pokhapokha pamene mizu ikuphwanya mphikawo.
M'malo mozembera zikugwira ntchito Kuwonjezeretsanso. Izi zikutanthawuza - muyenera kupeza galasi la mitengo ya kanjedza, kugwedeza nthaka yakale ndi ngalande kuchokera mumphika, mudzaze malo atsopano ndi madzi ndikuphika mgwalangwa mumphika womwewo.
Mavidiyo awa amakuuzani za malamulo opatsirana.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Chrysalidocarpus imayamba kutenga matenda kangaude. Kuwoneka kwa mphutsi pa masamba - chifukwa cha mpweya wouma. Dulani mtengo wa kanjedza nthawi zambiri, chithandizo ndi tizilombo, tisonkhanitsani ukonde wooneka ndi swab ya thonje.
Masamba owuma
Kuyanika masamba, nsonga, m'mphepete mwa masamba - Izi ndizovuta kwambiri za kanjedza. Vuto lalikulu kwambiri ndi kusowa kwa chinyezi.
Kutayira kawirikawiri, kusunthira kutali ndi batri, ikani chidebe ndi madzi pafupi nayo.
Ngati vutoli likupitirira, ndi bwino kuyang'anitsitsa zovala zapamwamba.
Kutaya, kuwonetsa nsonga za masamba kungakhale chizindikiro cha kuchulukira kwa fluorine, superphosphate, owonjezerapo kudyetsa kwina.
Ngati izo zikutembenukira chikasu
Maonekedwe a chikasu (bulauni) amatchulidwa mawanga pa pepala m'chilimwe - Ichi ndi chizindikiro chakuti chomeracho chawotchedwa kutentha kwa dzuwa. Sungani chrysalidocarpus kuchokera ku dzuwa mpaka mthunzi wochepa.
Kutsiliza
Chrysalidocarpus ndi zokongola zokongola chomeraSichinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuti chisamalire ndi kuwala kokwanira komanso chinyezi. Amakula bwino m'mabwalo obiriwira, m'mabwalo akuluakulu, m'mayendedwe a chilengedwe, malo otsekemera, minda yachisanu.
