Kodi kukumba hazel grouse mutatha maluwa ndi momwe mungasungire mpaka mutabzala

Maluwa akuluakulu, otchedwa Imperial hazel grouse pamitundu yambiri ya masamba, mu vivo amakula m'mapiri a Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, India. Kutchulidwa kwa mtengowu kumapezeka m'zaka za XVI. Zaka mazana awiri pambuyo pake, ku Holland, mitundu yopambana yomwe imalimidwa m'malo otentha mpaka lero yasankhidwa.

Fritillaria (dzina lanyama la maluwa) amatulutsa masamba koyambirira kwamasika. Pofika pakati pa chilimwe, mbewu zimayamba kumira, monga mbewu zina zambiri zamalabu (tulips, daffodils). Masamba amasanduka achikasu, kuumitsa, tsinde limawuma. Ino ndi nthawi yomwe mumatha kudulira Grouse mutamasula.

Thupi lirilonse la Imperial hazel grouse limatulutsa kuyambira mabelu atatu mpaka 7

"Mtengo wama kanjedza" omwe amatulutsa ndi achikaso, oyera, malalanje, mtundu wa rasipiberi wokhala ndi cheke.

Zomwe zimangosunthika zimawoneka mosayenera, koma ndizoletsedwa kuti tiwatulutse kapena kuwapotoza, mababu osalimba amatha kuwonongeka. Iwo omwe amabzala maluwa a hazel grouse pamene akukumba mbewu, amasankha yekha. "Makanda" akafunika, ndibwino kusasokoneza maluwa kwa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, kuti mababu atsopano akule ndikukula. Maluwa pankhaniyi sangathe kudikirira. Fritillaria amasula chitoliro, fluff masamba, koma sipadzakhala masamba pa korona.

Zifukwa zingapo ndizabwino kupukuta fritillaria:

• Kuti mukhale ndi chizindikiro chonse cha maluwa, mmera umafunika kupanga zachilengedwe. Pakati pa chilimwe ku East, kumabwera nthawi ya chilala, kutentha. Zindikirika kuti anyezi atasungidwa m'chipinda chofunda, kuchuluka kwa masamba a Emperor grouse kumawonjezeka;
• ndi kufalitsa mbewu kwa masamba kudikira zaka 7. Zina mwa anyezi ndi zotsalira za pansi pachimake mchaka chachiwiri. Kugawa babu ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yoberekera maluwa;
• Panjira, mitu ikuluikulu yopyapyala 8mm imadulidwa m'magawo anayi kuti chilichonse chotsalira chizikhala ndi gawo pansi pomwe mizu imamera;
• Monga mbewu zonse za bulb, grouse yamtundu uliwonse imalowa pansi kwambiri. Mphukira imaphukira nthawi yayitali, chiwopsezo cha kuvunda chikuchuluka. Panthaka youma, yopanda tinthu, mbewu zimatha kupanga peduncle pachaka popanda kuziika. Mitundu yaing'ono-bulbous imagwirizana kwambiri ndi nyengo yamtunda wamtunda, singasokonezeke mpaka zaka zitatu;
• kupangitsa nthaka kukhala ndi michere. Kwa mbewu, sikofunikira kufunafuna malo atsopano chaka chilichonse, ndikokwanira kukhazikitsa feteleza wovuta, phulusa, laimu paminda yomwe ilipo kale. Kenako masamba angapo a hazel grouse amasangalala kumapeto kwa kasupe.

• kuteteza ngodya motsutsana ndi tizilombo. Alibe peel yolimba, fungo lamphamvu limateteza makoswe, koma sililepheretsa mphutsi za chimbalangondo, kachilomboka ndi tizilombo tina kusangalala ndi mnofu wobiriwira;
• kupewa kuwola. Makamaka mitundu yambiri yayikulu-bulb imakhudzidwa. Zimphona zazikulu zam'madzi zimadwala pang'ono chilimwe chikatha. Pamene hazel grouse ikakumba m'chilimwe, mababu sikuvunda.

Chachikulu ndichakuti mudziwe nthawi yomwe mukufunira kukumba mababu. Potseguka, fritillaria nthawi zambiri amayikidwa pafupi ndi maluwa ena onse obzala.

Agogo anazimiririka, choti achite nawo:

• ndizovomerezeka kudula tsinde lachikasu, kusiya chitsa mpaka 5 cm kumtunda kwapamwamba;
• ngati masamba achikasu sikukhumudwitsa, mutha kusiya masamba omwe adasungunuka musanakumba, koma ndibwino kuchotsa ma peduncles.

Fritillaria, okumbidwa ndi phesi, amasiyidwa kuti aume mu chidebe chopumira. Kuti muchite izi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito muli ma mesh.

Mitu yayikulu yotsuka bwino pa hazel grouse:

• m'malo mwa fosholo, ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito pitchfork, amakweza dothi lapamwamba, ndikumasula;
• kusiya pa tsinde ndi 15 cm, zosinthika chimanga mababu kukula;
• atachotsa mababu akuluwo, amakumba chilichonse mosamala ndi chofunda chozama pofufuza "ana";
• atamasula nthaka, babuwo amachotsa pamunsi pa tsinde;
• mababu omwe atayidwa samataya ngati gawo limodzi pansi limasungidwa, gawo lowonongeka limasungidwa mutatha kukonza ndi zinthu zonse zobzala (kachulukidwe kamtundu wa hazel kamatha kuphuka mchaka chimodzi, koma mphukira iyenera kuwonekera kasupe wotsatira);
• Zomera zakumbidwa zimasiyidwa pakama pansi pa dzuwa kuti ziume bwino lapansi, kuwala kwa ultraviolet kwawononga mabakiteriya obisika;
• mababu ndiosavuta kuyichotsa panthaka youma, yopunthika, chifukwa mu "ana" onyowa sadzaoneka.

Mababu a grouse "amakongoletsedwa" padzuwa kwa maola 3-4, osapitilira apo. Akakhala ndi kuwala kwa nthawi yayitali, amazimiririka.

Tsinde kapena mbewu yotsalayo imachotsedwa pamutu sabata imodzi mutakumba, pomwe mizu yake imakhala youma kwathunthu. Fossa yakuya imakhazikika m'mutu. Izi ndizabwinobwino. Ili ndiye gawo lapadera la Imperial hazel grouse kuchokera kuzomera zina zonse zamphamvu.

Tsatirani zochita:

• Kuchotsa kwa mafilimu owuma, zigawo za dziko;
• kuchapa grouse: amakhala akhathamiritsa pang'ono pofowoka yankho la potaziyamu permanganate, opakidwa, otayidwa madzi akuda;
• kuyang'anira mababu: chowola, chowonongeka, chayikidwa padera kuti chithandizire pambuyo pake;
• Kusanja kubzala zakuthupi kukula kwake (mababu akulu okhaawo amatulutsa maluwa, ang'onoang'ono ndi masamba osungirako amawapindapinda).

Ndikokwanira kutsuka anyezi wathanzi mu njira ya manganese. Zigawo zowola za masikelo zimadulidwa ndi mpeni. Tsamba limapukutidwa kale ndi hydrogen peroxide kapena chlorhexidine. Gawo ndi madera omwe adawonongeka pakukumba amakonkhedwa ndi miyala yophwanyika ya kaboni yokhazikitsidwa. Ngati palibe malasha, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala antiseptics omwe amapezeka mu nduna iliyonse yamankhwala kunyumba:

• ayodini njira;
• zelenka.

Wamaluwa amayamba kukonza mababu atachotsa tsinde. Mukangokumba mbewuzo, simuyenera kunyowa

Zikafika pachimake, zomwe mungachite kenako zikufotokozedwa koyambirira kwa nkhaniyo. Tsopano ndikofunika kuganizira nthawi yoyenera kuyeretsa. Ena amalangiza: "Ndasankha tsiku lopanda mvula - ndi ntchito!". Mvula yowala sikhala cholepheretsa ngati nthaka ili youma. Ndikwabwino ngati kunalibe mvula komanso nkhungu zamtundu pafupifupi zitatu patatsala kukumba.

Ndibwino pamene dziko lapansi lisamatirira kumitu yazomera. Mababu ang'onoang'ono amawoneka bwino m'nthaka, chiwopsezo cha kuwonongeka pamitu yayikulu chimachepetsedwa.

Masamba achikasu nthawi zonse sichizindikiro cha kupuma pantchito. Masamba amatembenukira chikasu, kumera:

• chotupa cha fusarium;
• matenda ndi tsamba nematode (ang'onoang'ono oyamwa tizilombo).

Grouse imayenera kutsukidwa nthawi yomweyo ngati tulips. Izi pafupifupi pakati pa Julayi. Omwe nthawi zonse amakulitsa hazel grouse amadziwa maluwa kuti adzameze chomerachi. Kuyamba ndikulimbikitsidwa kukumba duwa lomaliza, kuti muone ngati mizu yake yauma. Ngati amwalira, amakhala osakhazikika, ndiye nthawi yoyenera kukuta mababu.

Sichabwino kuzengeleza kukumba, makamaka ngati mvula idalowetsedwa kapena pali kusiyanasiyana kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa usiku ndi usana. Nthawi zotere, mababu okhala panthaka ndi omwe amakhala osatetezeka kwambiri, ndipo kuvunda kumakula msanga. Tsiku lomaliza lotulutsa mitu ya maluwa pansi ndi pakati pa Ogasiti.

Mababu omwe anakumba mu nyengo youma ndiosavuta kuyeretsa. Mafilimu, masikelo amawoneka bwino pamenepo. Dothi lamchenga limachotsedwa ndi burashi.

Malo osungirako amasankhidwa malinga ndi njira zingapo:

• chinyezi chochepa (zosaposa 65%);
• kusowa kwa dzuwa mwachindunji (kuyatsa kosaloledwa kumaloledwa, chifukwa mababuwo amaphimbidwa ndi mulch kapena peat);
• Kutentha kwa + 25 ° С mpaka + 30 ° С.

Mizu yake idapangidwa ndi chilengedwe cha subtropical August, kotero kuti hazel grouse itapuma bwino, idayika maluwa kuphukira kwotsatira. Chiwerengero cha inflorescences mwachindunji chimatengera njira yosungira. Kunyumba, mababu samayikidwa chifukwa cha kununkhira kosalekeza.

Tisanalowe m'dzinja, kubzala zinthu kumatsukidwa m'malo owongolera pomwe mpweya umawotha mpaka pa chizindikiro chomwe mukufuna pa thermometer. Malo apamwamba, kapena gawo lopindika la khola lina, limawonedwa ngati njira yabwino.

Mababu azisungidwa mpaka Seputembala, nthawi yomwe ikamera, mizu yoyera iyenera kuwonekera. Pakusungira zodzala m'malo atsopano, zimasunthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Amayang'ana kuti awone ngati zowola zawonekera m'malo ovula. Makamaka amalipira mababu owonongeka ndi ma flakes omwe adatsalira kuti abzalidwe. Kubzala zakutidwa ndi chisanu mwadzidzidzi.

Pakutha kusungidwa, mphukira imawoneka pamutu uliwonse, ndipo mpaka mphukira zinayi zimamera kuchokera ku mababu akulu. Mizu imatambasula mwachangu pokhapokha ngati chinyezi chambiri.

Kuyika mitu posankha:

• makatoni a makatoni kuchokera ku nsapato zomwe ndizosavuta kutsegula;
• zotengera zowuma (zotengera zipatso);
• mabokosi okhala ndi makhoma okonzedwa bwino.

"Ana" amasungidwa mosiyanasiyana, obzalidwa kumadera akutali, adzafunika zaka zingapo kuti akule. Impouse grouse yodzaza pachimake iyenera kukula mpaka 7 cm.

Mwa njira, mitundu yaying'ono ya anyezi imakumbidwa ndikusungidwa payokha kuti pasakhale chisokonezo nthawi yakubzala.

Zinthu zonse zobzala zomwe zitha kupulumutsidwa ziyenera kubzala kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira. Ngati hazel grouse ikafunika kubzalidwe m'malo atsopano, sankhani malo ometezedwa ndi mphepo. Pokhala ndi madzi ambiri pansi pamadzi osefukira, kukhetsa ndikofunikira. Konzekerani kukonzekereratu dothi. Mchenga umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuphika; Dziko lapansi ladzala ndi humus, feteleza.

Kuya kwa mtengowo kuyenera kukhala kokwanira 2-2,5 kuposa kukula kwa babu. Pansi pa fossa yotsitsa, mchenga wosanjikiza umayikidwa koyambirira, zimakhala zosavuta kuchotsa hazel grouse nayo.

Mwa njira, popewa kuzuka kwa mizu, dothi limayamwa ndi Fitosporin. Fangayi yachilengedweyi ndi mtundu wa bowa womwe umayamba pakabakiteriya wa tizilombo. Mycelia ndi omwe amadana ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus ndikuzilepheretsa kuti akule.

Mbale zazikulu zikakula kwambiri pa bulb, zimayikidwa mosamala kuti zisaswe. Grouse ilibe nthawi yobwezeretsanso mizu isanayambe nthawi yachisanu

Mtunda pakati pa mababu akulu ndikuyamba 20 cm 30, "ana" amathanso kubzalidwe m'njira yoyendera pambuyo pa 5 cm.

Chifukwa chake, nkopindulitsa kukulitsa zomwe mumabzala, chifukwa mabulidwe osiyanasiyana siotsika mtengo. Grouse Imeratorsky ndi imodzi mwazomera zokongola kwambiri zamaluwa. Izi osatha amasangalala ndi masamba owala, pomwe mbewu zina zonse zimangopeza mphamvu.