Marigolds osazolowereka: Kodi maluwa amawoneka bwanji mu chithunzi, nanga n'chifukwa chiyani nthawi zina safuna kutsegula masamba?

Marigolds, kapena monga iwo amatchedwa, Chernobrivtsy amapezeka maluwa mu chilimwe nyumba zogona ndi kutsogolo minda.

Izi zomera pachimake kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, ndi wokongola, yowala inflorescences kugwira mpaka woyamba chisanu, kukongoletsa m'munda.

Pamene mukuyembekezera bwinobwino maluwa a marigolds, momwe zimakhalira komanso momwe zingathamangire - nkhani yathu ikutiuza za izo.

Kodi chomera ichi n'chiyani?

Marigolds ndi zomera zosatha komanso zapachaka. Amawoneka ngati tchire ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 20 mpaka 120, ndi masamba owongolera ndi masamba a pinnate. Mtundu wa amadyera ukhoza kukhala kuchokera ku kuwala kupita ku mdima wobiriwira.

Pali mitundu itatu ya marigolds:

• kumanga;
• kukanidwa;
• woonda-wotsika.

Phunzirani momwe mungamere chowongoka Chokhazikika, Chotsekeka, Chotsutsa mitundu ya marigolds pansi, komanso kudziwa chithunzi cha maluwa pano.

Chifukwa cha mafuta ofunika, ma marigold ali ndi fungo lapadera. Chifukwa cha izi, akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa chakudya - monga zokometsetsa (mfundo zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito marigolds mu mankhwala a chikhalidwe ndi kuphika zingapezeke pano). Marigolds ndi a banja la Aster. Iwo ali ndi dzina lovomerezeka lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mayiko apadziko lonse: Tagetes (Tagetes). Dzina limeneli linaperekedwa chifukwa cha nthano zachi Greek, momwe munali mulungu wamulungu, wokongola, wokhoza kunena zam'tsogolo.

Malinga ndi nthano, iye anali mdzukulu wa Jupiter yekha, chifukwa chake maluwa otchedwa pambuyo pake ndi okongola ndipo amabweretsa chimwemwe. Ku Ulaya, marigolds anabwera kuchokera ku Mexico, ndipo wamaluwa mwamsanga anayamba kukonda.

Maluwa omveka

Pamene marigolds akuphuka? Akuti nthawi ya maluwa marigold - 2 - 2.5 miyezi pambuyo kumera. Ndiko, pafupifupi kuyambira pakati pa June. Pokhala osamala, iwo azikongoletsa munda mpaka m'nyengo yozizira. Maluwa awa sachita mantha ndi chilala, koma chisanu choyamba chidzapangitsa kuti mapiko awo aziuluka.

Mitengo yotentha ndi yowala kwambiri, yofanana ndi mpira, ndi zovuta kwambiri. Maluwawa ali ndi corollas, ndipo amatha kusiyanitsa bwino marigolds kuchokera ku zomera zina. Mtundu wa masambawo umasiyana: izi zonse zimakhala zamtundu, zachilanje, zofiira ndi zofiirira. Ndalama zimatseguka pang'onopang'ono, m'malo mwazokha. Pa nthawi yomweyi, maluwa ouma ali mkati mwachitsamba, pomwe maluwa achichepere omwe sali kutseguka amakhala pamphuno, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chomeracho chikhale choyera nthawi yonseyi.

Mitundu yokongola imakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito chomera mu flowerbeds. Komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imakhala ndi timitengo tingathenso kudula: marigolds amaima mu vaseti kwa masiku 14.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya marigolds imaphuka kwambiri.

Chithunzi

Chithunzichi chili pansipa chikusonyeza momwe maluwa a marigold amawonekera:

Zofunikira

Marigold osati wodzichepetsa pakamwa. Amatha kubzala mosamalidwa m'dzikoli, ndipo nthawi zina amapita kumadzi - amatha kupirira sabata kapena awiri popanda kuthirira. Koma ndi kusankha malo otsetsereka, si zonse zophweka.

Maluwa awa amatengeka ndi dzuwa: marigolds adzakhala ochuluka kwambiri dzuwa, osati mthunzi wa tsankhu. Pa chomera chobzala mumthunzi, sipangakhale maluwa konse, kapena onse awiri adzamangirizidwa, pamene mnzako adzayamba maluwa pachimake.

Ngati palibe mwayi wofesa marigolds panja, n'zotheka kusankha mthunzi wachetechete, koma pokhapokha ngati mlengalenga amatsogoleredwa ndi dzuwa, maola angapo patsiku.

Chinthu china chofunikira kuti maluwa ndi nthaka youma. Chowonadi ndi chakuti marigolds agwera mu nyengo yathu kuchokera ku mayiko otentha, ndipo chifukwa chake, iwo salola kulekanitsa ndi kudetsa kwa nthaka. Pafupi ndi malo otseguka a madzi - kasupe, mtsinje kapena gombe - marigolds sidzaphuka. Komanso, chinyezi chochulukitsa chidzabweretsa matenda owopsa kwa zomera: mduzi wakuda, mizu kapena imvi zowola. Palibenso mankhwala odwala matendawa, maluwa okhudzidwawo ayenera kuchotsedwa kapena kutenthedwa.

Zonsezi sizikutanthauza kuti kupanga marigolds kukulirakulira, ngati dera liri lonyowa ndi lonyowa, sizingatheke.

Mungathe kuchita zinthu izi:

1. Pangani bedi lalikulu ndi ngalande. Pochita izi, nthaka imatuluka, ndipo miyala, miyala kapena njerwa zowonongeka zimatsanulira pansi.
2. Dulani mvula yamadzi yamvula - malangizo ndi othandiza ngati mvula imagwa nthawi zambiri m'deralo. Mutha kukulitsa marigolds pansi pa denga (koma musaiwale kuwombera pa masiku a dzuwa).
3. Chomera marigolds mu mphika waukulu wokongoletsera, momwe dampness sungakhudze chomeracho.

Chisamaliro choyenera

Kusamalira marigolds sikolemetsa.

Zokwanira:

• Perekani nthawi yowonjezera kuwala kwa dzuwa.
• Madzi nthawi zina, kuchepetsa madzi okwanira pa nthawi ya maluwa, osalola kuti kusefukira ndi kuchepa kwa madzi mumabowo.
• Samasulani nthaka yozungulira mbeu (kamodzi pa sabata) kuti ipume.
• Kuteteza kutuluka kwa namsongole kuzungulira marigolds. Anatsutsa kuti marigolds okha amatha kuwononga namsongole. Ichi ndi chowonadi, koma ndi nthenda yaikulu ya tizilombo simungathe kupirira - ikhoza kuphuka ndi kutaya maonekedwe ake okongola.
• Kodi ndizingati? Manyowa osachepera katatu: pambuyo pa mphukira kufika kukula kwa masentimita 10, ndi ovary of the first buds ndi nthawi yoyamba.
• Chotsani zizindikiro zakale kuti zisasokoneze maonekedwe a atsopano, nthawi ndi nthawi mutenge chitsamba.
• Ngati nyengo imvula, ndi bwino kuyika chidebe chaching'ono ndi bleach pabedi la maluwa ndi marigolds. Zidzawopseza misampha ndi slugs zomwe zingayambitse chomera chachikulu.

Bwanji osasangalatsa maluwa?

Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri marigolds amasamba mu June, nthawi zina zimachitika kuti June amatha, ndiye July, ndipo apobe palibe inflorescences. Chifukwa chodziwika kwambiri cha izi ndi kusowa kwa dzuwa, koma pangakhale wina.

Choyamba muyenera kudziwa momwe marigolds adakula: mbande kapena kufesa pansi. Mbande imatha pachimake mu June, koma ngati atasankhidwa nthawi. Apo ayi, ikafika pansi, mizu idzaonongeka, ndipo marigolds adzayenera "kugwa mu mtima" kwa nthawi yayitali, kumanga mizu ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mkhalidwe watsopano. Zidzatenga nthawi yomwe masambawo angamangirire.

Kufesa mwachindunji pansi, kenaka, kumatha nthawi yosamalira chisanu - marigolds silingalole kutentha ngakhale pa madigiri 0. Ngati kumakhala kozizira kumapeto kwa mwezi wa May, ndiye kuti mbeu ziyenera kufesedwa osati kale kuposa 15 (werengani za maluwa omwe akukula mumbewu muno, ndipo kuchokera mu nkhaniyi muphunzire momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mbeu za marigold kuti musagule). Iwo adzakwera kokha kumapeto kwa mweziwo, choncho, sadzaphuka kumapeto kwa July. Ndipo ngati makomowa akadali wandiweyani, ndipo ayenera kukhala pansi, maluwawo adzasamutsidwa kumayambiriro kwa August.

Kuperewera kwa maluwa kungadalenso ndi zosiyanasiyana: anakana marigolds pachimake pamaso pa onse, ndipo atachoka pang'ono. Madeti a maluwa adzasonyezedwa mu thumba la mbewu. Kotero nthawi zina mumangodikirira ndikuyamba pachimake.

Nthawi zina ma marigold amasiya kufalikira chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu: pambaliyi masamba amafuna masana ndikufika madzulo madzulo. Popeza chilala chimachitika nthawi zonse, kangaude amatha kumenyana ndi zomerazo. Pofuna kupewa izi ndikuyambiranso maluwa, marigold ayenera kupopedwa kawiri pa tsiku.

Komanso, vuto likhoza kukhala lowonjezera kapena kusowa kwa zakudya. Ndi mavitamini owonjezera, maluwa onse amatha kumanga masamba, ndipo masamba alibe nthawi yoti apange. Pa nthawi yomweyo, popanda kusowa zakudya monga phosphorous ndi potaziyamu, sipadzakhala maluwa.

Kodi mungapange bwanji kusungunula masamba?

Njira yabwino yopindulira yambiri ndi yaitali kwa maluwa a marigolds ndiyowasamalira bwino. ndi kuwateteza ku mavuto onsewa. Kuti mupeze maluwa okongola a zomera zimenezi kumayambiriro kwa June, muyenera:

1. Khalani marigolds kuchokera ku mbande, ndi zosankha zoyenera.
2. Dulani mbande mpaka usiku utatha.
3. Kumanga ngalande kwa nthaka.
4. Patsani dzuwa. Mitengo ya Marigolds imalimbikitsa bwino, kotero kuti ngati mbewuyo sichita pachimake mumdima, ikhoza kuikidwa.
5. Yang'anani maluwa nthawi zambiri kuti awone tizirombo kapena matenda nthawi.
6. Mu kutentha kutsanulira zomera.
7. Sankhani kubzala oyambirira mitundu.

Chothandizira kwambiri kuti chiphuphu chikhale chovala chapamwamba. Koma muyenera kuchita molondola:

• Manyowa ndi "osakhazikika" - maola awiri asanayambe kudyetsa maluwa.
• Kwa nthawi yoyamba, marigolds amadyetsedwa masabata awiri atabwera pansi, ndi feteleza nayitrogeni: 1 tbsp. urea mu chidebe cha madzi.
• Nthawi yachiwiri - masabata awiri pambuyo pa nayitrojeni kudyetsa ndi lachitatu - pambuyo poyambitsa maluwa oyambirira - marigolds amadyetsedwa ndi superphosphate ndi potaziyamu sulphate, pa mlingo wa 1 tbsp. mu chidebe.

Kutsiliza

Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungasamalire bwino marigolds. Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndi kuchoka kwa nthawi, nthaka youma ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndipo ngati dothi liri losauka, ndilokwekanso pamwamba. Ngati izi zatha, mbewuyo siidzazengereza ndi maluwa ndipo idzakondweretsani ndi mazira ambiri omwe dzuwa limatuluka!