Maluwa okhala ndi maluwa ambiri m'mundamo ndi mkati mwake

Maluwa okhala ndi maluwa ndi zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi nthenda yobisika pansi pa tsinde. Chimawoneka ngati anyezi, motero dzinali. Makulidwe oterowo amakhala ndi zinthu zonse zofunika pakudya. Kuti tikule mbewu zotere, nthaka yonyowa komanso yotsekedwa bwino imafunika. Ena mwa maluwawa amakana nyengo yachisanu yapakati pa Russia, chifukwa chake amathanso kukhala akuluakulu m'nyumba zamalimwe. Pali mbewu zambiri za anyezi zamkati.

Pali mitundu yambiri yamaluwa ochulukitsa komanso otuwa, omwe amatha kugawidwa m'magulu ambiri.

Hemanthus - mbewu yabwino kwambiri

Primroses

Matalala akungoyamba kusungunuka, ma primroses akuwonekera - maluwa ochulukitsa omwe ayamba kukongola kukongola kwake pasanakhale wina aliyense.

Scilla - maluwa okongola a buluu

Nthawi zambiri primroses amawonekera mu Marichi, choncho dera lililonse liyenera kukongoletsedwa ndi iwo.

Nayi ma primroses anyezi:

1. Mtengo wamasamba kapena erantis. Chomera chokhala ndi maluwa owala achikaso omwe amatha kuwonekera ngakhale chisanu chisanakhale ndi nthawi yosungunuka. Makamaka ma glade okongola amawoneka ngati mumabzala maluwa pafupi. Udzu woterowo umapereka chithunzi chakuti akumwedwa ndi dzuwa.
2. Muscari. Awa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono a utoto wabuluu wambiri. Zitha kumera zokha kapena kuphatikiza ndi mbewu zina. Kuphatikiza apo, Muscari ndi wosasamala kwambiri posamalira komanso amakula msanga. Yambani kuphuka mu Epulo.
3. Iridodictium - irises yachilendo. Kuphatikizidwa ndi minda yamwala ndi rockeries, udzu ngati maziko a maluwa awa amawoneka woyenera kwambiri. Kuyamba kwamaluwa kwamaluwa ndikumapeto kwa Marichi, m'chipindacho amayamba kusangalala ndi kukongola kwawo ngakhale koyambirira.
4. Hionodox. Mukamasulira dzinali, mumalandira mawu awiri: "Ulemerero" ndi "chipale chofewa". Ili ndi dzina la duwa, chifukwa limamveka bwino panthawi yomwe chisanu sichinasungunuke. Muyenera kuti mukule m'malo a dzuwa. Kenako adzayamba kukondweretsa ndi maluwa amtundu wamtambo pamaso pa aliyense.
5. Pushkinia. Duwa lokhala ndi dzina losangalatsa lotere limakhala ndi maluwa oyera kapena amtundu wabuluu. Mphukira zimayamba kutseguka mu Epulo. Maluwa akupitilira mpaka chilimwe. Zowoneka bwino kwambiri pakupangidwe kwadzakhala mitundu yamtchire ndi yamtchire. Maluwa oyamba amawoneka ngati mabelu, chachiwiri chimakhala ndi masamba okhala ndi mitsempha yamtambo. Ngakhale mutasankha, izi zimapanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino m'munda kapena kanyumba.
6. Masika a Bulbokodium. Chimodzi mwa maluwa akale kwambiri omwe nyengo yotentha imatha kuphuka mu February.
7. Scilla. Maluwa okongola modabwitsa a buluu pamtengo wowonda kwambiri. Simuyenera kuwayang'anira konse. Ingobzala, ndipo mu Marichi chomera chiwonetsa kukongola kwake.
8. Tigridia. Poyambirira duwa lochokera ku South ndi Central America, koma adatha kuzolowera nyengo yamayiko ena, kwinaku akusintha mawonekedwe. Sichifunanso chisamaliro chapadera.
9. Anemone Ngati ma primroses ambiri ndi oyera kapena abuluu, ndiye anemone imakhala ndi kuwala kofiyira. Maluwa ake amatha kukhala wamba kapena pawiri. Komabe, zimatha kuphuka ngakhale kugwa.

Maluwa osachepera masamba

Zomera zokhala ndi masamba yopapatiza ndizabwino chifukwa diso lonse limagwa maluwa.

Nayi mitundu ya anyezi wamtunduwu:

1. Zachyranthes. Ichi ndi chomera cha herbaceous chokhala ndi timapepala tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala ngati lamba. Maluwa amafanana ndi nkhwangwa. Tsitsi limasiyanasiyana kutengera marshmallows osiyanasiyana ndipo ndi oyera, ofiira kapena ofiira. Mitundu ina ndi bicolor. Nthawi zambiri mbewuyo imamasula chaka chonse. Mitundu 10 yokha ndi yomwe ingabzalidwe kunyumba, koma ndi isanu yokha yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chaka chilichonse, maluwa amafunika kulowedwa m'malo, mbewuyo imafalikira ndi mababu aakazi.
2. Hippeastrum. Mitundu iyi imaphatikizapo mitundu 90 ya zomera. Ndi wachibale wapamtima wa amaryllis, koma amakula madera otentha komanso otentha ku America, pomwe amaryllis imakula ku Africa. Ili ndi maluwa akuluakulu ofiira. Amamva bwino pa kutentha kwa madigiri 17-25, kutulutsa mu Ogasiti. Imakhala ndi kuzungulira kapena babu wamba. Ndikwabwino kubzala duwa pawindo ndikuwunika bwino kwa dzuwa.
3. Albuque ndi ozungulira. Mtengowo ndi wachibale wa oimira banja la Asparagus. Ili ndi masamba osangalatsa owoneka ngati masamba. Chikhalidwe chake ndi kuthekera kopewera mzere wokhala ndi maluwa oyera. Babu ndi utoto yoyera, mainchesi ake ndi mainchesi 5. Kutalika kwa masamba - osapitilira 15 sentimita. Ngati amawongoka, amatha kufikira masentimita 35 kutalika. Pakutentha kwambiri, mbewuyo imathothoka kuti madzi asatayike. Maluwa ali ndi utoto wobiriwira kapena wotuwa wachikaso komanso mawonekedwe ooneka ngati belu.
4. Krinium. Woyimira wina wa Amaryllis, yemwe masamba ake ndi ochepa chifukwa choti amapindika. Amamva bwino mu malo ocheperako nyengo, choncho ndibwino kuti ikukula kumwera. Mababu amatalika kwambiri - mpaka 90 masentimita, masamba amatha kukula mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka. Imawoneka ndi inflorescences ake mawonekedwe a ambulera. Maluwa ndi oyera kapena ofiira. Chipatso ndi bokosi lomwe lili ndi nthangala zomwe zimakhala ndi madzi okwanira kumera kwatsopano. Chifukwa chake, sikovuta kufalitsa mbewuyi chifukwa madzi ochokera kunja safunika. Chomera ndichokongoletsera chabwino m'chipinda chilichonse kapena mundawo. Kuphatikiza apo, krinium imatha kulimidwa mu aquarium.
5. Ifeon. Chomera chomwe chili ndi maluwa ofanana ndi nyenyezi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Zokhudza banja la a Liliaceae. Koyambira kochokera kumadera otentha komanso kotentha, motero sikoyenera kuti nthawi yachisanu izikhala pamalo otentha. Ngakhale Onepheon atapulumuka nthawi yozizira, sipangokhala pachimake. Mtengowo umatha kutulutsa maluwa abuluu, ofiirira, oyera kapena ofiira. Nthawi yayikulu maluwa m'chilengedwe imachitika mchaka, nthawi yophukira ikamera. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kupulumutsa kugula kwa mababu chifukwa chomera kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Ngati mumagula kumayambiriro, ndiye kuti ziume kaye isanakwane.
6. Rhodofiale. Chomera chosowa kwambiri chomwe chili ndi maluwa okongola ofiira. Komanso ndi a banja la Amaryllis. Ndi mitundu yochepa chabe ya mitundu 30 yomwe imatha kulimidwa kunyumba. Ngakhale kuti mbewuyi imachokera ku mayiko ouma, imatha kupirira ngakhale chisanu. Kukula kwamaluwa sikophweka. Ayenera kukhala ozizira pomwe chomera sichikutulutsa. Pakakhala nyengo yogwira, kuunikira kwabwino kuyenera kuperekedwa. Ndikwabwino kumera chomera pamalo otentha, pomwe kusiyana pakati pa kutentha kwa usana ndi usiku kumatha kufika madigiri 15.
7. Iris anyezi wachi Dutch. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro ndizofunikira. Izi ndi mbewu zazitali, zofika masentimita 60 kutalika.

Pali mbewu zambiri zowononga zambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba opapatiza. Izi pamwambazi ndizokongola kwambiri komanso zili ndi mawonekedwe abwino kuposa ena (mwachitsanzo, kukana chisanu komweku).

Maluwa okhala ndi masamba ambiri

Mmodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri a zomera zokhala ndi masamba ochulukirapo okhala ndi masamba akuluakulu ndi dreamiopsis. Masamba amafanana ndi kakombo wa chigwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa mu mawonekedwe a kulowa mkati mderali. Kutali, duwa lofanana ndi kakombo wa m'chigwacho, koma, mosiyana ndi ilo, limamasula ndi asterisks, osati mabelu. Utoto umasintha pakapita nthawi. Dreamiopsis koyambirira kwa maluwa ali ndi "nyenyezi" zoyera, zomwe zimasandulika zobiriwira.

Dreamiopsis - maluwa okhala ndi masamba owala

Wina woyimira mbewu zochulukitsa wokhala ndi masamba ambiri ndi zelyesia. Mokwanira pali mitundu isanu ndi umodzi ya duwa. Oimira amtunduwu ndiopenga mwachikondi ndi chinyezi. Ngakhale ku Africa kuno, kumene maluwa amenewa amachokera, amakula pafupi ndi dziwe kapena dambo, mbewuyo ili pang'ono kupezeka m'madzi.

Ndikofunikira kubzala koyambirira kwamasika

Ma primroses onse ofotokozedwa pamwambawa amatha kubzala kumayambiriro kwa masika.

Nayi ena oimira ena osangalatsa:

1. Galanthus. Dzina lodziwika bwino ndi chipale chofewa. Chomerachi chimayamba kutulutsa nthawi yayitali chisanu chisanasungunuke. Anthu amazolowera kuti chipale chofewa chimakhala ndi utoto wokongola, koma, mwachitsanzo, mitundu yobiriwira yoyera.
2. Khwangwala wam'mawa. Dzina lina lodziwika bwino la duwa ili safironi. Nthawi yamaluwa mumsewu wapakati ndi Marichi-Epulo. Phula maluwa oyera, achikaso, ofiira komanso ofiira.
3. Chimpira chagolide. Mtundu wina wa safironi, womwe, poyerekeza ndi woyamba, ndi wocheperako. Nthawi yomweyo, mbewu imadziwika ndi kusankha kwakukulu, ngakhale kuti ma toni achikasu a lalanje ndi ofala kwambiri. Pakhoza kukhalanso utoto wofiirira ndi watoto.
4. Hionodox Lucia. Chomera ichi chimamera bwino pamthunzi. Silingabzalidwe padzuwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi nyengo yozizira, choncho mababu safunika kuchotsedwa m'nthaka nyengo iliyonse. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, izi zamuyaya zimayamba kuphuka mosadukiza nyengo zochepa chabe mutabzala. Koma akondweretse mwini mundawo ndi kapeti wokongola.
5. Maluwa Mu vivo opezeka ku Eurasia ndi North America. Kuphatikiza pa kukopa kwakunja, maluwa amakakhala ndi makhwala. Muyenera kubzala m'dzinja. Posamalira maluwa, sikukula, koma pafupipafupi muyenera kuthira dothi. Dyetsani maluwa kwa nthawi yoyamba kuphukira, pa nthawi yomwe mphukira zimawonekera. Pachifukwa ichi, feteleza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Maluwa ambiri opatsirana ambiri amatha kukongoletsa mundawo koyambirira kwamasika.

Maluwa onse omwe adalembedwa "mndandanda wamaluwa a masamba" ndi oyenera kukula pakhomo.

Nawa maluwa enanso amkati:

1. Hemanthus. Woyimira wina wa banja la Amaryllis. Mitundu ya Hemanthus imaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa 40 yazomera zomwe zimakhala ndi maluwa ofiira ofiira, oyera ngati lalanje. Nthawi ya hemanthus imayamba mu Julayi-August. Ndikwabwino kuti chikule mwakuwala kosakanikirana, koma mthunzi wocheperako ndiyabwino. Kutentha kwambiri ndi madigiri 18-22. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa chowongolera mpweya, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mabatire amakhala otentha nthawi yozizira.
2. Kislitsa. Izi dzina mbewu adayamba kulawa masamba. Pafupifupi mitundu 800 ya duwa ili ponseponse. Panyumba, mbewuyi idakulitsidwa kuyambira zaka za zana la 17, itha kubzalidwe poyera. Ku Russia, dzina lodziwika bwino la wowawasa - "kabichi ya kalulu." Ubwino wa mbewu ndiyosasamalira komanso mawonekedwe okongola. Ku Ireland, chomerachi chimadziwika kuti ndi chizindikiro cha dziko lonse ndipo chimadziwika kuti ndi a St. Patrick. Nthawi yomweyo, asidi amakhala wamba m'malo otentha komanso otentha. Ili ndi maluwa okongola a pinki ndi oyera komanso masamba odera. Maluwa amathanso kujambulidwa ndi kamvekedwe ka lilac.
3. Veltheim. Ndi mbewu yamuyaya yomwe ndiobadwa ku South Africa. Ili ndi maluwa osangalatsa a pinki mu mawonekedwe a mabelu opapatiza kapena zopangira moto. Kutentha kwakukulu paulimi ndi madigiri 10-14. Chifukwa chake, imakhala yoyenera bwino mzipinda momwe boma la kutentha limakhazikika, kapena makonde.

Chomera chake acidic, chomwe chili ndi maluwa ofiirira osangalatsa

Mutha kubweretsa maluwa ambiri kunyumba. Zambiri mwa izo zimatha kulimidwa panthaka, koma nthawi zina, kenako kukumba pansi panthaka kuti ikhale yozizira.

Anyezi ndi wachikaso wachikasu, lalanje wakuda ndi loyera. Chifukwa chake, maluwa aliwonse okhala ndi mitundu yotereyi amatha kutengedwa ngati owala bwino. Chitsanzo wamba ndi maluwa achikasu, omwe nthawi zambiri safanana ndi bulb hue, koma amawoneka okongola kwambiri.

Tulips - chitsanzo cha maluwa ochulukirapo amtundu wowala

Tulips amathanso kukhala ndi utoto woyera. Mitundu yambiri yolongosoledwa pamwambayi ilinso ndi mitundu yoyipa kwambiri.

Pali maluwa ambiri anyezi a mundawo kapena nyumba, onsewo amatha kusangalatsa mwini wake ndi maonekedwe ake. Mutha kugula mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana ndikusangalala ndi maluwa pafupifupi chaka chonse.