Momwe mungasamalire fik ya Benjamini mumphika kunyumba

Ficus Benjamin amayima yekha mdziko la zomera zapakhomo. Chikhalidwe chokoma ichi chimayeretsa bwino mpweya, chimapanga malo abwino komanso abwino m'nyumba. Anthu okhala ku Thailand amanga chitsamba chobiriwira nthawi zonse pazomera zopatula.

Zosatha izi sizopanda tanthauzo ndipo ndizosavuta kuti zikule mu chipinda.

Ficus Benjamini - mtengo wopepuka womwe umatsuka mpweya wabwino

Chachikulu ndikudziwa momwe mungasamalire fik ya Benjamini mumphika kunyumba. Mutha kuphunzirapo izi kwa olima maluwa odziwa ntchito omwe amagawana zinsinsi zawo ndi zomwe adakumana nazo pakukula ndi kusamalira mtengowo.

Ficus Benjamini akuyimira mtundu Ficus. Mwachilengedwe, ndiamene amakhala kumayiko aku Asia ndi Australia. Chitsamba chonga mtengo sichimakondedwa ndi okhawo omwe amalima maluwa, komanso opanga mawonekedwe. Chomera ndichabwino kukula, onse okonda maluwa komanso oyamba. Kusamalira iye ndikophweka. Komabe, kuti ficus akule bwino, muyenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta. Zina mwa izi ndi:

• kuthirira koyenera;
• kuvala kwapamwamba panthawi yake;
• kukonzekera bwino nyengo yachisanu.

Kuthirira

Madzi mtengowo suyenera kupitanso kamodzi masiku asanu ndi anayi. Ngati dothi lomwe lili mumphika silikuuma sabata limodzi, ndiye kuti mutha kudikirira ndi kuthirira. Simungathe kudzaza osatha. Mu nyengo yozizira, exot samathiriridwa mopitilira nthawi 1 m'masiku 10-14.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Zosangalatsa zimakhala ndi nthawi yopuma. Imagwera kugwa komanso nthawi yozizira. Kasupe nthawi yakudzuka. M'mwezi wa Epulo, feteleza akuyenera kuganiziridwa. Amaloledwa kudyetsa chitsamba chonga mtengo ndi zosakanikirana zamafuta, pazomwe zimayikidwa "ficus".

Njira yodyetsera ndi motere:

1. mu Epulo, Meyi - nthawi 1 pamwezi;
2. mu Juni, Julayi - kamodzi masiku 20-25;
3. mu Ogasiti, Seputembala, Okutobala - masiku 14 aliwonse.

Kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu

Chakumapeto kwa dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira kwa chikhalidwe chotsitsa ndi nthawi yopuma. Mwiniwake ayenera kukonza chiweto moyenera. Ngati nthawi yotentha mtengowo saloledwa kutsegudwa ndi mbali ya dzuŵa pansi pa kunyezimira kwanyengo, ndiye kuti mu nyengo yozizira fikayi imafunikira nthawi yayitali masana. Imayikidwa pazenera lakumwera kapena ikayikidwa pafupi naye. Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kukhazikitsa zowunikira zowonjezera.

M'nyengo yozizira, ficus imayikidwa pafupi ndikuwala

Kutentha pa nthawi yopuma sikuyenera kugwera pansi + 15 ... +17 degrees. Kutentha kwakukulu ndi + 19 ... +21 degrees. Chochitika china chofunikira chomwe sitiyenera kuyiwalika ndicho kuchepetsedwa kwa kuthirira.

Kudulira

Kudulira ngati ukhondo komanso odana ndi ukalamba kumachitika chomera chisanachoke nthawi yozizira, ndiye kuti mu Marichi - masiku oyamba a Epulo.

Pa machitidwe omwe mungafune:

• mpeni wakuthwa kapena pruner;
• kuwuluka phulusa;
• magolovesi
• mowa
• chopukutira.

Osamachepetsa ndi lumo lonyansa. Izi ziwononga mbewu. The notch iyenera kukhala. Ntchito yonse imagwiridwa mwachangu. Chida chimathandizidwa ndi mowa kuti apange mankhwala opha tizilombo.

Crohn adadulidwa masika

Fikonia ya Benjamin imakonzedwa mwanjira yoti izisungidwa bwino pachitsamba. Mphukira za apical zimachotsedwa zosaposa 8-11 masentimita. Akutsuka ndi chopukutira. Mabala owazidwa ndi phulusa.

Njira yofulumira yopezera mtengo wokongola ndikupanga korona molondola. Nthambi zanthete zimadulidwa pakona. Zoyipa zimadutsa pafupi ndi impso. Mphukira zowonda ndi zazing'ono zimachotsedwa ndi wachitatu. Chotsani 3 cm kuposa impso. Pamtengo, mbali ya impso imasweka. Nthambi zomwe zimapindika mkati mwa mtengowo ziyenera kudulidwa.

Kodi ficus ya Benjamini imafalikira bwanji kunyumba? Nthawi zambiri, mbewu imatha kufalitsidwa m'njira zingapo:

• kufesa mbewu;
• kusiya kwa magawo;
• kupukuta chinsalu;
• kubzala kudula.

Njira yabwino yofalitsira imawonedwa ndikudula. Zina sizothandiza m'nyumba. Ntchito pakufalitsa pogwiritsa ntchito kudula imaphatikizapo zinthu zitatu izi:

• kufalikira kwa odulidwa;
• kuzika kwa chogwirizira;
• kusankha zida zabwino.

Kudula

Tsinde tsinde limatengedwa kuchokera kwa wachikulire wathanzi toyesa. Nthawi zambiri zimayambira zimachotsedwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe, chilimwe. Pakadali pano, tchire ndiye lotentha kwambiri komanso lofunikira kwambiri pamoyo. Yophukira, nthawi yachisanu sioyenera kutsatira njirayi.

Ukadaulo wa pang'onopang'ono:

1. Kufalitsa ndi zodula zimayamba ndikakongoletsa phesi laling'ono. 10-16 cm kutalika kokwanira. Pa nthambi iyenera kukhala masamba 6-8.
2. Zodulidwa zimatengedwa kuchokera pamwamba pa mphukira.
3. Mpeni wakuthwa. Dulani pang'ono.
4. Madzi otulutsidwa amachotsedwa ndi chopukutira. Chilondacho chimathandizidwa ndi phulusa.
5. Hafu ya masamba a tsinde limadulidwa.
6. Pansi pa nthambiyo imadulidwa m'malo awiri. Pakati pawo anaika nsapato zam'mano, machesi.
7. Nthambi imayikidwa mu kapu yamadzi. Carbon activated imasungunuka m'madzi.
8. Galasi yokhala ndi nthambi imayikidwa pazenera. Madzi amawonjezeredwa nthawi ndi nthawi.

Tsinde la apic ficus limamera m'madzi

Kuti muchotse mphukira, muyenera gawo loyenerera. Itha kugulidwa ku malo ogulitsira apaderadera kapena kukonzekereratu. Kubzala kumachitika m'nthaka, yopangidwa ndi peat, mchenga, humus.

Kukhetsa kumayikidwa pansi pa mphika. Chombocho chimadzaza ndi gawo lapansi. Kupsinjika kakang'ono komwe kumapangidwa komwe kudulira kumayikidwira. Nthaka imamwetsedwa. Kuti zizike mizu bwino, chomera chatsopano chimakutidwa ndi filimu.

Pachitsamba chaching'ono, muyenera kutenga mphika wachikatikati. Ndibwino ngati ipangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe. Osabzala phesi mumphika waukulu. Izi zitha kuyambitsa kukula kwa mizu. Chifukwa cha izi, chitukuko cha chikhalidwe chitha kulephera. Mphika uyenera kukhala wocheperako kukula bwino bwino mbali zonse za chomera.

Ophunzira odziwa zambiri amachenjeza kuti ficus wa ku Benjamini ali ndi mizu yolimba. Amayamba m'mbali zonse zopingasa ndi zokhotakhota. Chifukwa chake, kusinthitsa maluwa ndi njira yochenjera.

Malangizo a pang'onopang'ono:

1. Poto watsopano akusankhidwa. Iyenera kukhala ndi mabowo otulutsa.
2. Maola 24 asanagulitsidwe, ficus mumphika wakale amathiridwa madzi ambiri. Izi ndikuti zithandizire kuti chomera chisatulutsidwe.
3. Asanayikemo zotulutsa, madziwo amathiridwa mumphika watsopano, kenako wosanjikiza ndi mchenga wosakaniza wathanzi.
4. Ficus amachotsedwa mu chidebe chakale chokhala ndi dothi. Mwapang'onopang'ono dziko lapansi limagwedezeka.
5. Mizu yake imayikidwa mumphika watsopano ndikuwazidwa ndi gawo lapansi.
6. Exot imakula bwino ngati chomera chikathiriridwa madzi mutabzala.

Gawo loyambirira la ficus wa Benjamini ndi gawo lachiberekero. Mutha kugula chisakanizo chopangidwa chokonzedwa m malo ogulitsira, chopatsa chidwi ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokutsatani. Amaloledwa kukonza dothi kunyumba. Pazomwezi, zofanana ndizosakanikirana:

• pepala lapansi;
• mkulu peat;
• humus;
• chisakanizo cha singano;
• munda wamunda;
• sod.

Pofuna kubzala chomera chogulidwa m'sitolo, gawo lapansi limakonzedwa molingana ndi njira ina. Peat, mchenga wamtsinje ndi kusakanikirana kwamtunda. Mchenga uyenera kukhala wocheperako kuposa zosakaniza zina zonse.

Kuphatikizika kwina ndi njira yochenjera, chifukwa cha mizu yolimba

Chifukwa chiyani ficus akuponya masamba? Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo. Pakati pa ena:

• Kuwala kolakwika Masamba a ficus Benjamini sangakhale opanda kuwala, koma pansi pauwisi wa dzuwa kudzakhala kovuta kwa iye.
• Kuthirira pafupipafupi kapena kosowa kwambiri. Thirirani chomera kamodzi pa masiku asanu ndi limodzi.
• Malo okula. Chomera chaching'ono chimayenera kudulidwa kuchokera mumphika wogula.
• Zojambula ndikuchepetsa kutentha. Zikatere, ficus amataya masamba, amathanso kuzimiririka ndipo mwina kufa.
• Kusowa kwaulere. Kuyandikana kwambiri ndi zoyerekeza zina kumavulaza zosowa. Mitengo yofesayo ibzalidwe. Amaloledwa kusiya mitengo 2-4 mumphika.
• Njala. Uku ndikusowa kwa feteleza.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Mwa zina, mayankho ku funso "bwanji masamba a ficus amatembenuka chikasu ndikugwa?" ndi kukhalapo kwa matenda ndi kuwukira kwa tizirombo. Matenda A wamba:

• kuvunda kwa mizu;
• ufa wowuma.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuthana ndi mavuto mothandizidwa ndi fungicides.

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo zakugwa masamba

Chifukwa cha zolakwa posamalira (kuthilira madzi nthaka, kusowa kwa chakudya, kuunikira), majeremusi amatha kuwukira mtengowo. Alendo ochulukirapo pa ficus:

• nkhupakupa;
• nsabwe za m'masamba;
• chishango chachikulu.

Kuwononga gulu la tizilombo, masamba amathandizidwa ndi madzi a sopo. Amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa Actellik, Actofit, Admiral, etc.

Ficus Benjamin ali ndi mawonekedwe: thunthu lake limatha kulumikizidwa pakati pawo, ndikupanga nyimbo zodabwitsa. Muyenera kuchita izi kuchokera ku zoyerekeza zaumoyo zopanda thanzi, kutalika kwake komwe ndi osachepera 15-20 masentimita, thunthu la thunthu limaposa 1 cm. Mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino yoluka, izi:

• ozungulira;
• mpanda;
• grill;
• kulimba.

Chosavuta kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe omaliza. Limbani ficus ndi pigtail kuti mulimbitse aliyense mphamvu.

Kukongoletsa mitengo ikuluikulu

Malangizo owomba kuluka kunyumba:

1. Muyenera kusankha mbewu zitatu zomwezo.
2. Ziikeni mu mphika umodzi.
3. Chepetsa masamba owonjezerapo, ndikuwonetsera mitengo ikuluikulu ndi 15-30 cm. Mutha kudula kaye musanayike mbiya imodzi kapena mutatha njirayi.
4. Tisanayambe kuluka, dothi limadulidwa. Izi zimalola mphukira kuti ikhale zowonjezera.
5. Kenako, ntchito yoluka iyamba. Ndizosangalatsa kuti mutha kupanga mawonekedwe ndi kapena opanda lumen.

Ndiosavuta kusamalira fik wa Benjamini kunyumba. Zina mwazinthu zazikulu ndikuthilira nthawi ndi nthawi, kukonzekeretsa nyengo yozizira, kudulira, ndi kupatsirana pachaka. Ngati mutsatira malingaliro onse ochokera kwa olimi odziwa, pamenepo mkati mwake mudzakongoletsedwa duwa lokongola kwambiri nthawi zonse, mitengo ikuluikulu yomwe imatha kulumikizidwa mosiyanasiyana pakapangidwe.