M'minda ya zipatso za mtengo wathu ngati mtengo wambiri. Phula ndi mtundu wonse wa zomera zamtengo wapatali, kuphatikiza zingapo zingapo, ndipo pamtundu uliwonse mumakhala mitundu yambiri ya mitundu. Koma kusankha mtengo wamtengo wapatali, ndi kokwanira kudziwa za momwe zimakhalira. Choncho, m'nkhani ino tikambirana makhalidwe omwe ali "Angeloina".
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Choyamba, tiyeni tiwone bwino maonekedwe a mtengo ndi zipatso. Izi zidzakuthandizira kuwonekera pozisiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina.
Pezani zomwe Mmawa, Stanley, Eurasia, Honey White, Anna Shpet, Bogatyrskaya, Mirabel, Purezidenti, Renklod amawoneka ngati.
Wood
Kutalika kwa "Angelina" kumatha kufika mamita atatu. Korona wa mtengo ndi piramidi, ndi yaikulu. Yopangidwa kuchokera ku nthambi zamphamvu, zophweka pang'ono. Kuchuluka kwake kwa masamba kuli pafupifupi. Kapepala kakang'ono kamene kali ndi kapepala kakang'ono pamphepete. White maluwa amasonkhanitsidwa ndi zosavuta maambulera. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May. Maluwa amayamba chaka chimodzi mutabzala. 
Phunzirani za Ussuri, Chinese, pichesi, columnar, samoplodny plums.
Zipatso
Maonekedwe a zipatso ndi zozungulira, kapena zazikulu. Ena akhoza kufika 120 magalamu. Pafupifupi, chipatso cha "Angelina" chikhoza kulemera masekeli 60-90. Mnofu ndi amber, yowutsa mudyo, umakhala ndi kukoma kokoma. Kuchokera pamwambayi kuli ndi khungu lofiira la mtundu wa dark-violet amene amadziwika ndi chida cha buluu ndi mthunzi wochepa. Thupi limapanga fupa kakang'ono, komwe limakhala losiyana.
Video: Kulawa kwa Angelina Hybrid
Mukudziwa? Mfumukazi ya ku England imayamba chakudya cham'mawa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya "Brompkon" ikukula m'munda wake.
Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana
Tsopano fotokozani mwatsatanetsatane kalasi.
Zima zowirira ndi kukaniza matenda
"Angelina" amadziwika ndi kuwonjezereka kwa chisanu: kumakhala mosavuta kutentha mpaka 30 ° C. Koma kukaniza kwa matenda kumakhala pafupifupi: mtengo nthawi zambiri umayesedwa ndi tizirombo zosiyanasiyana. Tidzapereka zitsanzo ndikufotokoza momwe tingachitire ndi iwo:
- Holey kuwona. Matendawa amawononga nthambi, masamba, masamba, inflorescences. Zikuwoneka mawanga a bulauni ndi mdima wakuda. Pa masamba, pambali pa mawanga, pali mabowo. Kamwana kamene kamakhudzidwa kamasintha mawonekedwe ake ndikusiya kukula. Matendawa amachitidwa pamvula yamasika. Pofuna kuthana ndi matendawa, mumayenera kuchepa nthawi zonse, mutenge masamba otsala ndikumba nthaka pansi pa mtengo. Nthambi zonse zokhudzidwa zimadulidwa, ndipo mabala amachiritsidwa. Ngati matendawa anayamba kukula pambuyo pa masabata awiri kapena atatu mutatha maluwa, chomeracho chiyenera kupangidwa ndi limodzi la magawo awiri a Bordeaux osakaniza kapena mkuwa wa chlorine pamtingo wa 30-40 magalamu pa 10 malita a madzi.
- Kudzitsika Ichi ndi matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri kwa zomera zamtengo wapatali. Zikuwoneka ngati utomoni wakuda, wopanda mtundu ndi bulauni kapena chikasu tinge. Mankhwalawa amapezeka pang'onopang'ono kudula nthambi kapena kumene chophikacho chimawotchedwa. Nthambi yodwala imauma. Choyambitsa chiwonetsero cha matendawa chingakhale chochuluka cha nayitrogeni ndi chinyezi padziko lapansi. Pofuna kupewa matendawa, muyenera kusamala bwino mtengo, yesetsani kuti musamavulaze. Vuto looneka likufunikira kuyeretsedwa ndi kuchiritsidwa ndi gawo limodzi peresenti ya mkuwa wa sulphate ndikugwiritsa ntchito petrolatum. Masamba odula kwambiri adadulidwa. Chotsani khungwa lakufa, yambani malowo ndi sorelo ya akavalo ndi phula la munda.
- Kutupa. Mtundu wina wa matenda a fungal. Icho chatsegulidwa, monga lamulo, mu Julayi. Masamba okhudzidwa panja amadzaza ndi mawanga ozungulira, omwe amafanana ndi dzimbiri. Iwo amadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kukula. Mtenda wodwala mwamsanga umafooka, utaya masamba ake oyambirira ndipo umakhala wochepa kutsutsana ndi chisanu. Nkhondoyo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mkuwa wa chloride popopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Njira yothetsera vutoli imakonzedwa pamtunda wa magalamu 40 pa madzi asanu. Pa mtengo umodzi ayenera kupita 3 malita. Njirayi ikuchitika maluwa asanafike. Pambuyo kukolola chomera amachizidwa ndi limodzi peresenti Bordeaux madzi. Pokufika kwa autumn, masamba ogwa ayenera kutsukidwa ndi kutenthedwa nthawi zonse.
- Zipatso zowola. Anapezeka mu chilimwe chimvula. Mawonetseredwe oyambirira a matendawa amadziwika pakatikati pa mwezi wa July. Choyamba, zipatso zowonongeka (kukwapulidwa ndi matalala, kudyedwa ndi mbalame) zimavutika. Malo a bulauni amapezeka pa chipatso. Ndi chinyezi chowonjezeka ndi kutentha kwapamwamba, chimakula kukula. Kenaka, pamwamba pa chipatsocho muli ndi "bulasi" chofiira, mkati mwake muli spores. Zimaphweka mosavuta ndi mphepo ndikupita ku mitengo ina.
Phunzirani mwatsatanetsatane za matenda a maula, momwe mungagwirire ndi tizirombo tambirimbiri, makamaka, ndi chishango ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.Ngati zipatso zowonongeka zimapezeka, ziyenera kutengedwa nthawi yomweyo ndikuziika kapena kuziyika. Ndikofunika kuchotsa zipatso za odwala mosamala, kuti asakhudze zathanzi, ngati zowola zisawonongeke. Pofuna kupewa chiwonetsero cha matendawa, chitani mtengo ndi limodzi la magawo awiri Bordeaux madzi ndipo muzichita kwambiri kuti tizirombo timadya chipatso.
Izi siziri nthenda zonse zomwe zingayambe kulimbana ndi chomera, koma zowonjezereka chabe.
Zimbudzi
Mafuta "Angelina" ndiwo maluwa okha azimayi, kotero kuti mumtengo umapangidwa ndi ovary, pafupi ndiwo ayenera kukhala zomera ndi mwamuna kapena mwamuna kapena mkazi wamaluwa. Kuonjezera apo, nyengo yawo ya maluwa iyenera kugwirizana ndi maluwa a "Angelina". Monga mungu wochokera pamtengo uwu udzakwanira: mazira a chitumbuwa, maula "Black", "Amber", "Friar".
Nthawi yotulutsa ndi zokolola
"Angelina" amabweretsa zokolola m'chaka chachitatu cha moyo. Zipatso zimapangidwa nthawi zonse. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zokolola zabwino: 50-70 makilogalamu pamtengo. Kusonkhanitsa kumapangidwa kuchokera zaka khumi ndi zitatu za September. 
Phunzirani kupanga prunes, maula tincture, kupanikizana, compote, kuzifutsa plums, maula vinyo.
Transportability ndi yosungirako
Kalasi iyi ili ndi khalidwe lapamwamba lokusunga. Mphungu imatha kwa milungu itatu kutentha. Mufiriji, moyo wa alumali ukuwonjezeka kufikira miyezi itatu kapena inayi. Kukoma kapena mawonekedwe samasintha.
Mukhoza kusonkhanitsa zipatso zomwe sizinauke, kenako zidzakupsa m'firiji ndipo zidzakula bwino. Transportability ndipamwamba.
Ntchito
Zosiyanasiyanazi ndizoyenera:
- chotsitsa;
- chisanu (zakudya ndi kukoma sizitaya);
- kuphika jams, kusunga, compotes, liqueurs;
- kuphika zokoma zokoma.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu yowonjezereka yomwe inafotokozedwa inawonekera poyenda pulasi ya chitumbuwa ndi ma Chinese.
Mavuto akukula
Maluwa amasangalala kwambiri ndi dzuwa, choncho posankha malo oti afesedwe, tisaiwale kuti payenera kukhala zomera zazikulu pafupi ndi kumene zidzamthunzi wachinyamatayo, mwinamwake mbewuyo idzayamba pang'onopang'ono. Ndiyeneranso kulingalira kuti korona wa mtengo wamkulu ndi wobiriwira ndipo ukusowa malo ambiri omasuka.
Nthaka yowawa si yabwino. Pamaso pa nthaka yotere, m'pofunikira kuikamo, kuyambitsa ufa wa dolomite kapena phulusa. Komanso, nthaka sayenera kugonjetsedwa nthawi zonse. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani malo omwe madzi osabwerera pamtunda kuposa theka la mita. Sakonda maula ndi mphepo zamphamvu, zomwe ndi zofunika kuziganizira posankha malo obzala.
Phunzirani momwe mungamere mapula kuchokera ku mwala, kufalitsa maula ndi zipatso, pangani korona wamaluwa, momwe mungabzalitsire mitengo ya zipatso.
Malamulo obwera
Kudyetsa mbande kungatheke kumapeto kwa mvula, isanayambe mphukira (April), ndi kugwa, chisanu chisanayambe (September). Ngati mutagula sapling m'dzinja, ndiye mukhoza kukopera ndi kuphimba ndi nthambi zowonjezera. Pamene chipale chogwa, chiwazaza kwambiri ndi nthambi za spruce. M'chaka, onetsetsani kuti pali chowonongeko pa nyemba, ndipo mutatha kukonzekera malo osatha, pewani. 
Musanabzala pamalo osankhidwa, yikani phulusa (0,8 kg pa mita imodzi imodzi) ndikumba. Tsopano ife tikumba dzenje 60x70 masentimita mu kukula. Pakatikati perekani chithandizo. Pakati pa maenje ayenera kukhala pafupi mamita atatu ndi ofanana pakati pa mizera. Zosakanikirana kuchokera ku dzenje lomwe limasakaniza ndi ndowa imodzi kapena ziwiri za humus kapena kompositi. Onjezani mpaka magalamu 400 a superphosphate.
Mbeu zosankhidwa zimayikidwa kumpoto kwa msomali. Pitirizani kuziyika ndikuziphimba poyamba ndi dziko lapansi loyera, kenako ndi feteleza, nthawi zonse muzitha kuzungulira nthaka pang'ono. Kenaka nyembayo imamangidwa ndi ndodo ndipo imatsanulidwa ndi zidebe zinayi zamadzi, zogwiritsidwa ndi humus, peat kapena nthaka youma.
Zosamalidwa za nyengo za nyengo
Monga tanena, pofuna kuti matendawa asokoneze mbewuyi, amafunika kusamalidwa bwino. Ife timalongosola zozizwitsa zingapo.
Kuthirira
Kuthirira kumakhala kofunikira nthawi zonse - kuti chinyezi chikhomeretse nthaka yosanjikiza pafupifupi masentimita 40. Pakati pa theka la chilimwe, zomera zimasowa madzi okwanira ambiri, pafupifupi ndowa zisanu za madzi.
Ndikofunikira! Musalole kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, mwinamwake matenda opatsirana adzakula, ndipo zipatso zidzasweka.
Kudyetsa
Mpaka zaka zisanu, plums amadyetsedwa molingana ndi izi (pamtunda mita):
- m'chaka - ammonium nitrate (2 tbsp. l.);
- mu kugwa - potaziyamu mchere (supuni 2), superphosphate (supuni 4).
Kwa mitengo yakale, chiwembucho ndi chimodzimodzi, ndipo chiwerengerocho chikuwirikiza. Ndikofunika kupanga feteleza organic kamodzi pakatha zaka zitatu: chidebe chimodzi cha humus chikwanira.
Kusamalira dothi
Namsongole amachotsedwa m'chilimwe. Pa nthawi yomweyo, nthaka imamasulidwa mosavuta. Mitengo yaing'ono yokha ndiyofunika mulching. Chingwe cha mulch pafupifupi masentimita asanu ndi awiri wandiweyani chimayikidwa ndi manyowa. Chinthu chachikulu ndi ichi - musayipitse thunthu.
Ndi kofunikira kuchotsa mphukira zazu. 
Kudulira
Mitengo yaing'ono imafunika kudulira nthawizonse m'chilimwe kuti ifulumire fruiting. Mitengo yodzikongoletsera imatha kuthandiza kudulira - izi ndi njira zosavuta. Panthawiyi, kupukuta kwa korona kumachitika kotero kuti palibe kuphulika, ndipo nthambi zazikulu zimadulidwa kuti zithandize kukula kwa kukula kwake. Pa nthawi ya fruiting, nthambi zoyenera ndi zouma ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Kudulira kwachitetezo kumachitika mu kugwa.
Kudula mitengo yokalamba kumachitidwa pang'onopang'ono kukula kwa mtengo ndi kuchepa kwa zokolola. Njirayi imachotsa nthambi zomwe zakula zaka zitatu kapena zinayi zapitazo. Nthawi yotsatira iwo akudulira pambuyo pa zaka 4-5.
Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira
Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira kumayamba ndi kuzungulira nthaka kuzungulira mtengo. Ngati ndi kotheka, kuthirira ndikudyetsa zomera. Komanso, mbiya imakhala yokutidwa ndi laimu kuti tipewe kuwonongeka ndi chisanu, kutentha kwa chisanu ndi kutentha kwambiri. Mtengo umakanizidwa ndi humus, ndipo pamene chisanu chigwa, chisanu cha chisanu chimapangidwa kuzungulira thunthu.
Ndikofunikira! Nyama zazing'ono ziyenera kumangidwa ndi sacking kapena agrofibre: zimateteza ku chisanu ndi makoswe.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Makhalidwe abwino:
- zipatso zokoma zazikulu;
- moyo wamtali wautali;
- mkulu;
- zokolola zochuluka;
- Zipatso zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazifukwa zilizonse.
- Kukaniza matenda ndizochepa;
- zovuta kunyamula pollinator;
- imakula bwino mu Central Black Earth.
Monga mukuonera, "Angelina" ali ndi ubwino wambiri pa mitundu ina. Choyamba, ndi zokolola zabwino komanso chisanu chotsutsa. Pa nthawi yomweyi, pali mavuto ena ndi kuswana kwake. Koma ngati mutatsatira malamulo onse, mtengowo udzakondweretsa inu ndi zipatso zokoma.
Zipatso zake zili pafupi kwambiri ndi maonekedwe a zipatso, ndipo mtengo uli ndi zizindikiro zonse za maluwa a chitumbuwa: mitundu yosiyanasiyana yolimba yomwe imakhala ndi mpando waukulu wa pyramidal.
Mpaka lero, Angelino ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mazira. Mu firiji (pa tº 0 + 2º ะก) zipatso zimasungidwa kwa miyezi 2-3.
Chochititsa chidwi, nthawi yosungirako, malingaliro a Angelina amathandiza:
4.2 mfundo - yakucha pa mtengo, 4.5 mfundo - yakucha mufiriji.
Mnofu ndi wobiriwira, wachiwombankhanga, wokoma-bwino, fupa ndi laling'ono kwambiri. Kukula mwakuya kumachitika mu theka lachiwiri la September.
Amafuna pollinator.
