Kawirikawiri, ntchito yotentha imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukula tomato, nkhaka, eggplant, kapena tsabola wokoma.
Koma ndizofunikira kwa miyambo ina yotchuka. Yesetsani kudzala sikwashi mu wowonjezera kutentha.
Mbewu zowonjezera m'mphepete zobiriwira zimakhala ndi zokoma zosasangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa, kupatulapo, nyengo ya zomera imachepetsedwa kwambiri, kukulolani kuti mukolole mofulumira.
Ubwino wa wowonjezera kutentha
Kawirikawiri zukini wakula m'munda. Mitundu ya ndiwo zamasamba ndizokhazikika imalola kusintha kwa kuwala kutenthaPakuti chilimwe zukini bwinobwino zipse. Koma kulima kotentha kwa zomera kumakhala ndi ubwino wambiri:
- kuchepetsa nyengo ya kukula. Zipatso zipse msanga, zokolola zimakula. Mu wowonjezera kutentha, mukhoza kusonkhanitsa mosavuta Sikwashi 30 kuchokera ku 1 square. m;
- pali makamaka zovuta kutentha zinyama, analengedwa makamaka greenhouses;
- malo obiriwira obiriwira mu wowonjezera kutentha, amakhala ndi kukoma kokometsetsa ndi kosavuta;
- Zukini zoyambirira zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri komanso zoyenera kulima mafakitale;
- mu wowonjezera kutentha zukini musagunda tizirombo ndipo osadwala kwambiri;
- Zukini zosadulidwa ku nthaka ndi kutentha, kumera mu greenhouses kudzakhala zotsika mtengo.
Kusankha mitundu
Mu otsekedwa danga la greenhouses, ndi bwino kukula chogwirana chitsamba hybrids. Amatenga malo ocheperapo, koma amadziwika ndi zokolola zabwino komanso kukoma kwabwino.
Ndi bwino kusankha zomera popanda kukula kwa petioles, ndizosavuta komanso zosavuta kusonkhanitsa. Zogulitsa, zimakonda mitundu yaying'ono yobala zipatso ndi mitundu ya kuwala kapena yowonjezera. Pakuti nthaka zambiri zinapanga mitundu khumi ndi ingapo ndi hybrids.
White fruiting - zosiyanasiyana ndizoyenera kutetezedwa ndi kutseguka pansi, koma mu wowonjezera kutentha zokololazo ndi zapamwamba kwambiri. Mitundu yosiyana, chitsamba chosakanikirana, osati kupanga mafunde aakulu. Zipatso zazikulu zobiriwira zonyezimira ndi mnofu wambiri wambiri wambirimbiri zimakhala zofatsa, osati kukoma kwa madzi.
Nthawi - oyambirira kucha wosakanizidwa woyenera glazed kapena filimu greenhouses. Zowonjezera kwambiri, zipatso zazing'ono zokongola zoyenera kumalongeza. Kukoma ndi kosavuta ndi yunifolomu, thupi ndi lolimba komanso lamadzi wambiri.
Kavili - oyambirira wobala zipatso zosakanizidwa. Zipatsozo ndi zokongola, ngakhale, ndi thupi lofewa. Kukoma ndi kovuta kwambiri, popanda kupweteka. Courgettes ndi abwino kwa saladi, stews, soups ndi kumalongeza.
Belogor - zipatso zoyambirira zakucha wosakanizidwa. Zipatso ndizofunika kwambiri, ndi wandiweyani, zosangalatsa kwa kukoma zamkati. Zokonzeka kumalongeza, koma zokoma komanso zatsopano.
Nemchinovsky - kalasi yowonongeka yomwe siimapanga maulendo ataliatali. Zimasiyana ndi zokolola zambiri. Pamalo otseguka, chomeracho chingakhudzidwe ndi powdery mildew, koma mu wowonjezera kutentha sikuti sali odwala. Zipatso ndi zazikulu, zowutsa mudyo, ndi thupi lobiriwira.
Zowonjezera kutentha
Milandu ya Courgettes yotsutsana ndi zikhalidwe zomangidwa. Iwo amakula bwino osati mu mtengo wokwera mtengo wa polycarbonate, komanso mu filimu yosavuta. Kutalika kwa wowonjezera kutentha sikufunikaKomabe, kuti mukhale ndi mwayi wosamalira zomera pakati pa mapiri omwe mukufunikira kupanga ndime yoyenera.
Kutentha kwa sikwashi kungakhale kochepa, mpaka mamita 50 lalikulu. m) Malo awa adzakupatsani zokolola zabwino. Ngati mukufuna kukulitsa zukini m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kupanga wowonjezera kutentha pa maziko, kuphimba mafelemu a matabwa ndi zitsulo kapena polycarbonate.
Kutentha kutentha n'kofunikira Kukonzekera ndi mphepo yopuma ndi Kutentha. N'zotheka kutenthetsa wowonjezera kutentha mothandizidwa ndi chophimba chamagetsi kapena zitsulo zamoto, m'malo obiriwira ophimbidwa ndi pulasitiki. Malo odyetsera okwera mtengo ali ndi dongosolo la kuthirira mowa mwachangu ndi kuyendetsa nyengo.
Pokonzekera mafuta, nkhumba, mbuzi kapena ndowe wothira udzu wofanana, wothira madzi, kutsanulira bwino ndi madzi masiku angapo otsalira pansi pa filimuyi.
Ndiye, mu wowonjezera kutentha, chotsani dothi la pamwamba, mogawanikagawireni biofuel ndi yophimba ndi wosanjikiza wa gawo lapansi la zakudya. Msolo woterewu umangowonjezera zomera, koma umathandizanso kuti azidyetsa nthawi yowonjezera. Kugawidwa kwa carbon dioxide kumathandizira kuti kusasitsa kwa zipatso kufulumire ndikupangitsanso kukoma kwawo.
Zinsinsi zakukula
Kodi kukula zukini mu wowonjezera kutentha? Kukula zukini mu wowonjezera kutentha sikupezeka kokha kwa odziwa komanso novice wamaluwa. Chikhalidwe ichi chimakonda kuwala, kumasula bwino nthaka, kulowerera ndale kapena pang'ono zamchere. Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi lalikulu mu nthaka mukhoza kuwonjezera kompositi ndi phulusa.
M'malo mwa zinthu zakuthupi, mukhoza kupanga feteleza zovuta, makamaka superphosphate. Zokwawa zimapweteketsa zokonzekera zokhala ndi chlorini. Kupaka zovala kumapangidwa masabata awiri nthawi imodzi ndi kuthirira ndi kumasula. Musanamwe feteleza, chotsani namsongole wonse.
Zukini zosavuta kwambiri kukula mbande. Mbewu yofesedwa miphika ya peat, izi zimathandiza kusunga mizu yosalekeza panthawi yoika. Mbewu, yomwe inkafika msinkhu wa masiku 20-25, imapita ku wowonjezera kutentha, kupita ku malo osatha.
Mtunda pakati pa zomera ndi 70 mpaka 80 cm Mu filimu greenhouses zukini anabzala kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May kapena pang'ono. Mukadzala mofulumira, nthaka yowonongeka ndi yofunikira mothandizidwa ndi zikopa kapena magetsi otentha.
Kuphatikizira kumathandiza kukhala ndi chinyezi komanso kuthamanga kucha. Mutabzala, nthaka ili ndi filimu, yomwe mabowo amapangira zomera. Kuthirira kumaphatikizidwa mu mabowo. Mafuta a utuchi wonyamulira, manyowa a mpendadzuwa ndi zipangizo zina. Nthaka yowonjezera imapereka zukini ndi kutentha komwe iwo amafunikira.
Chipinda sichimakonda malo otentha otentha kwambiri. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa kupambana kwa zipatso zipatso - madigiri 24 masana ndi madigiri 18 usiku. Chinyezi chimasungidwa pa 60-70%. Powonjezera kutentha, zomera zimatha kukhetsa mazira awo, ndi kuzizira kozizira kukula kwa zukini kumachepetsa. Madzi tchire amafunika nthawi imodzi m'masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri (7), makamaka madzi ozizira firiji.
Tsiku lililonse amafunika kuyendetsa wowonjezera kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira ndi masiku a chilimwe, zukini ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri mlengalenga, zomwe zimafulumizitsa kucha ndipo zimakopa tizilombo to pollination. Pofuna kukopa kwambiri zomera zimapulitsidwa ndi shuga madzi omwe amasungunuka m'madzi. Kutulutsa zukini kungakhale pamanja, pogwiritsa ntchito thonje swab.
Kukolola
Kukolola kuyenera kuyamba pamene zipatso zoyamba zifikira kukula kofunikako. Musamayembekezere mpaka atakhala aakulu kwambiri. Small zukini amakonda kwambiri tsitsi, khungu lawo ndi lofewa ndi lofiira. Masiku 7 asanadule madzi okwanira. Njira iyi imakupatsani inu kukoma kwa chipatso kukhala chodzaza, osati madzi.
Pa yogwira fruiting zukini yokolola tsiku lililonse. Kololani mosamala kwambiri, kuyesera kuti musavulaze nsonga za tchire ndi kupanga zikwapu. Mitengo yowonongeka imabwezeretsedwa bwino ndipo akhoza kuletsa mapangidwe atsopano a mazira.
Pazokolola za zipatso, nkofunika kuchotsa osati zokongola komanso zokwanira zokha, komanso zobala zipatso zoipa. Zukini zowonjezereka zotsalira pa nthambi, zidzatha kuchepetsa kukula kwa mazira oyamba ndi kuchepetsa zokolola za chitsamba chilichonse. Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa mukakonza., khungu la zipatso zazing'ono limangowonongeka ndi zowonongeka. Zukini zovulazidwa zimakhala zosungidwa mofulumira ndipo mwamsanga zimataya zokamba zawo.
Kukula zukini kungakhale kuyamba kwa malonda odalirika. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ndi m'nyengo yozizira, mtunda wa zipatso umakula kwambiri, kuwonjezeka ndi kufuna. Pezani zina zomwe mungathe kubzala mu greenhouses, pa webusaiti yathu.
Kuyambira ndi kamodzi kowonjezera kutentha, mungathe kuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono chiwerengero cha zolima, kuyesera ndi mitundu ndikupeza zokolola zambiri.
