Kodi kubzala ndi kukula zosiyanasiyana nkhaka "April"

Nkhaka ndi zina mwa masamba omwe amadya kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano kapena kuzifota. Mitundu yambiri ndi hybrids ya masamba awa yakhazikitsidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kukula nkhaka nthawi zambiri nyengo. Lero tifunika kuyang'ana mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhaka ya April F1, ndikutheka kuti tizitha kukulitsa mtundu wosakanizidwa panyumba.

Malingaliro osiyanasiyana

"April F1" ndi wosakanizidwa, wozizira, woyambirira komanso wosakanizidwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala pamalo otseguka, wowonjezera kutentha ndipo akhoza kukula ngakhale m'nyumba. Chomera chokhala ndi nthambi zochepa, kamtunda-kutalika, chodziwika ndi mtundu wa mtundu wa maluwa. Ngakhale wosakanizidwa ndi parthenocarpic (iyo ikhoza kubala chipatso popanda kupululutsa kwa maluwa ndi njuchi), komabe chiwerengero chachikulu cha zipatso chikhoza kusonkhanitsidwa mutatha kutenga nawo mbali pollination ya tizilombo. "April F1" inadulidwa mu 1977, idakalipobe kuti ndi amodzi omwe ali abwino kwambiri komanso odziwa bwino ulimi wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amasankha mbewu za fodya.

Mitundu yotsatirayi imatchulidwanso ngati nkhaka zosakanizidwa: Hector F1, Crispina F1, Nsanje kwa aliyense f1, Springtime, Herman F1, Kibriya f1, Amur f1, Spino.

Ubwino wa wosakanizidwa ndi:

luso lodzipiritsa;
kuthekera kobzala kumayambiriro kwa masika mu wowonjezera kutentha, kukula m'nyumba;
kukana zovuta nyengo;
wachifundo fruiting;
chomera chobiriwira;
matenda;
kusowa chisamaliro pakukula;
zambiri fruiting, ngakhale kusakhala kavalidwe kawirikawiri.

Chovuta chachikulu chomwe chingayambitse kusankha mtundu wina wosakanizidwa kuti mubzalidwe ndi chizoloŵezi cha matenda ovunda oyera.

Mosiyana ndi nkhaka zina hybrids, nthawi ya fruiting "April" ndi mwezi wokha. Panthawiyi, zomera zonse zimabuka mwamtendere. Mtundu uwu sungakhale wokwanira kupeza zolimba nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, choncho, mitundu ina kapena hybrids imafesedwa pa malo.

Mukudziwa? Mu 1977, April F1 anapatsidwa mpikisano wa golide ku German International Exhibition, monga nkhaka ndi kukoma kwake.

Zipatso makhalidwe ndi zokolola

Zipatso za "April" zipse msanga mokwanira - kuchokera kumera mpaka kukucha kwa Zelentsah yoyamba imapita masiku oposa 50. Zelentsy amadziwika ndi mtundu wonyezimira wobiriwira, wosakhala wachikasu, mosiyana ndi zokolola zina. Zimakula kuyambira 15 mpaka 25 masentimita m'litali, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe, sizinamu, pamwamba pa peel zimakhala ndi zofiira zazing'ono zoyera. Makilogalamu olemera kwambiri a nkhaka ndi 250 g (osayenerera kukula). Mbewu yambiri imapezeka m'masabata atatu oyambirira a fruiting, panthawiyi zoposa 15 kg zamagetsi zimatha kukolola pa mita imodzi iliyonse. m. Kwa nthawi yonse ya fruiting, malinga ndi malamulo oyamba kukula, mukhoza kusonkhanitsa makilogalamu 20-25 pa 1 lalikulu. m

Kusankha Mbewu

Chinsinsi cha kukolola kwakukulu ndi chisankho choyenera chodzala zakuthupi, kotero pamene mugula mbewu muyenera kukhala osamala momwe mungathere.

Ndibwino kuti tigule mbewu m'masitolo apadera, kupeŵa misika ndi malo ena osokoneza bongo. Samalani kukhulupirika kwa mapepala, moyo wa alumali, zikuluzikulu za greenhouses ndi malingaliro okufesa.

Musagule chodzala, momwe salifu ikuyandikira mapeto ake, pakupita kwanthawi mbewu zimasowa kuthera. Funsani wogulitsa kalata yamtengo wapatali yogulitsira mankhwala kapena zolemba zina zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti wosakanizidwa amavomerezedwa ku bungwe lapadera motsatira malamulo onse.

VIDEO: MMENE MUNGASANKHE KUSANKHA MBEWU ZA MAKHALIDWE Ngati n'kotheka, yang'anani maonekedwe a mbewu, ziyenera kukhala zolimba, zolimba, ndi zosalala, zofiira. Musagule chodzala zinthu ndi maonekedwe osowa, kukhalapo kwa mfundo, matope, ming'alu, maonekedwe a nkhungu.

Mukudziwa? Kunyumba, mukhoza kuyang'ana mbeu mwa kumiza madzi amchere (0,5 malita a madzi, 2 tsp ya mchere). Ngati sichiyandama, mbewu zimakhala ndi mwayi waukulu. Mbeu zikumera zimatayidwa kunja, monga momwe izo sizidzamera.

Nthaka ndi feteleza

Nkhaka "April F1" imakonda kukula pa loamy ndi mchenga wachonde wachonde. Dothi lakonzekera kuyambira autumn. Pa tsambali, perekani manyowa, superphosphates ndi feteleza omwe ali ndi potaziyamu. Pulani ndi feteleza ayenera kukumba. Ndi bwino kukula nkhaka pamtunda wosalowerera, ngati imakhala yowonongeka, kenako phulusa, laimu kapena ufa wa dolomite amawonjezeredwa kunthaka. Mu kasupe, nthaka imamera ndi zokongoletsera ndi mkulu wa nayitrogeni, ndipo asanafese amathira kampositi kapenanso humus mu dzenje. Kubzala nkhaka pachaka pamalo amodzi sikuloledwa, ndibwino kuti nthawi zonse musinthe malo olima.

Nkhaka zimafesedwa bwino kumalo kumene mbeu zotsatirazi zinakula kale: nandolo, mbatata, nyemba, adyo, beets.

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kufesa nkhaka mmalo pomwe kenako mitundu ya kabichi ndi kaloti zimakula.

Mavuto akukula

Nkhaka ndi chomera chokonda kwambiri, kotero ndikofunikira kudzala kumbali ya kumwera kwa malo. Sikoyenera kufesa nkhaka pamalo othuthuka, pamalo omwe zomera zimakula pang'onopang'ono, kubala zipatso bwino, nthawi zambiri amadwala. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa kukula kwa nkhaka ndi +22 ... +26 madigiri masana ndi 17 ... +18 usiku.

Ngati kutentha kwa mpweya kuli pansi +14 kapena pamwamba pa madigiri 3737 - kukula kwa mbewu kumatha, pamatentha a digrii12 mizu sichikuthanso chinyezi m'nthaka. Ngakhalenso zochepa zazing'ono za chisanu zingathe kuwononga chomeracho. Kutentha kwadzidzidzi kumalowa m'chipinda kapena kutentha kungakhale koopsa kwa nkhaka. Kuti mpweya uziwotha pang'onopang'ono, m'pofunikira kutsegula pang'ono mawindo ndi zitseko, koma ventilate yaitali.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudziwe za zomwe zikukula kukula nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha: kuthirira, kuvala, garter.

Chomera chofulumira ndi kupanga mapangidwe ambiri a ovary amapezeka ndi mkulu chinyezi (75-90%). Kutentha kwachangu (zoposa 95%) kungayambitse chitukuko cha askohitosis, ndipo kuchepa kwachepa (pansi pa 50%) kungayambitse chomeracho. Kuthamangitsa zobiriwira

Mukudziwa? Dziko la nkhaka ndi phazi la Himalaya. Kumeneku mungathe kukumana ndi maulendo a zakuthengo za chikhalidwe ichi.

Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu kwa mbande kunyumba

Pofuna kulima zomera zolimba zomwe zimapereka zokolola zabwino, nkofunika kuti musankhe mbewu zabwino, komanso kuti mupange zofunikira kuti zibzala.

Kukonzekera Mbewu

Zisanayambe kufesa mbewu, zimayesetsedweratu kuti zizitha kumera ndikuzengereza kumera. Poyambirira, nkofunika kuti muzitha kuchiza chithandizo chokhazikika, chomwe chimaonjezera kumera ndikupanga zomera kukhala zovuta ku matenda osiyanasiyana. Njira zoterezi zikuphatikizapo "Kornevin", "Heteroauxin", "Novosil", "Immunocytophit", "Zircon". Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mosamala, molingana ndi malangizo pa phukusi. Ngati simukutsatira ndondomeko ya wothandizila kapena nthawi yosungira mbeu, mungapeze zotsatira zotsutsana ndi kukula kwa mbewu kapena imfa ya chomera.

Onani mndandanda wa mitundu yosiyana kwambiri ya nkhaka.

Gawo lotsatira la chithandizo ndi kutaya kwa mbewu patsogolo pa kufesa. Poyamba, chida chotchuka cha disinfection chinali potassium permanganate kapena mkuwa sulphate. Koma ndi chitukuko cha sayansi chinayamba kuoneka zida zogwira mtima pa chilengedwe. Izi zikuphatikizapo "Fitosporin-M", "Baktofit", "Albit." Mankhwala aliwonse ali ndi machitidwe ake enieni, choncho ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi malangizowo, pamene akulemekeza nthawi ndi mbewu.

Zokhudzana ndi malo

M'nthaka yotsekedwa, nkhaka imatha kuwonjezeredwa m'nyumba: pakhomo, m'kanyumba yotentha, loggia, kapena pazenera zowonongeka bwino. Ndikoyenera kufesa mbewu mkatikati mwa mwezi wa April kuti mupeze mbande yokonzekera kuwedza mwezi. Miphika ya peat imasankhidwa ngati zitsulo, zomwe zingagulidwe pa sitolo iliyonse yapadera.

Sapling mu nkhaniyi, ikayikidwa pamalo otseguka, safunika kuchotsamo chidebecho, idabzala ndi chikho cha peat. Chikho cha peat chidzaza ndi chisakanizo cha nthaka, peat, vermiculite (kapena utuchi), ndi mchenga. Zosakaniza zili zosakaniza mofanana.

Njira yobzala mbewu

Mbewu imafesedwa mu gawo lokonzekera, lopanda pang'ono, mbeu 2-3 pa kapu iliyonse ya peat. Pakatikati mwa galasi mu gawo lapansi iwo akumba dzenje, 1.5 masentimita akuya, ikani mbewu ndikuzaza nthaka. Mphamvu ziyenera kuzungulidwa ndi filimu ndikuyika malo otentha. Kuchotsa filimuyo n'kofunika pambuyo poonekera mawanga. Ngati nyembazo zili zapamwamba kwambiri ndipo zathandizidwa ndi zochititsa chidwi, mbande zimaonekera kale tsiku lachisanu pambuyo pofesa.

Kusamalira mmera

Kusamalira nkhaka mbande, choyamba, ndikumayang'ana kuunika kowala. Mbande zimafuna kuunika kwa nthawi yaitali kuyambira maola 10 mpaka 12 patsiku, choncho madzulo ndikofunika kuunikira mbande ndi nyali za fulorosenti.

Dzidziwitse ndi njira zosazolowereka za kukula nkhaka: m'matumba, mabotolo apulasitiki, mbiya, pogwiritsa ntchito hydroponics.

Mpofunikanso kuonetsetsa kuti nthawi zonse madzi okwanira akutsitsimutsa. Kuthirira mbewu ndi kofunikira kamodzi pa masiku awiri, ndipo pamene zomera zikukula pang'ono, ziyenera kuperekedwa ndi kuthirira tsiku ndi tsiku. Pambuyo kuthirira, dothi liyenera kumasulidwa nthawi zonse kuti lichotse kutsetsereka kwake ndi kupereka mizu ndi mpweya wokwanira. Chitani izi mosamala, kuti musawononge mizu.

Masabata awiri musanabzala mbande mutseguka, perekani mbande zolimba. Mbande imagwira pakhomo lotseguka kapena pamsewu masana tsiku lililonse. Poyamba, zomera zimapitiriridwa mpweya osapitirira mphindi 30, pang'onopang'ono kukula kwa nthawi mpaka maola 8 pa tsiku, kubweretsa mbande m'chipindamo madzulo.

Mukudziwa? Pali nkhaka zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhala ndi zipatso zapakati, zomwe zinapangidwa ku UAE.

Kuwaza mbande pansi

Kulowetsa mbande pamatseguka nthaka kumapezeka pakatha masiku 20-30 mutabzala mbewu. Panthawiyi, masamba 3 mpaka 5 enieni ayenera kupanga pa mbeu iliyonse. Ngati mbande sizingasunthike kumalo otseguka m'nthawi, zimayamba kuphulika. Mbande amakaikidwa m'mitsuko yokonzedwa kale, kotero kuti peti yophika imadzizidwa pansi. Pakati pa zomera ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mtunda wa masentimita 30, mtunda wa pakati pa mizere iyenera kukhala osachepera 50 cm.

Mukamabzala mbande mu wowonjezera kutentha, nthawi yoyenera - kuyambira pa April 15 mpaka pa 20 April, komanso pamene mukufika pamalo otseguka - kuyambira 2 mpaka 10 June.

Agrotechnics ikukula mbewu zowonekera

Mukamakulitsa nkhaka pamalo otseguka, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena obzala ndi kusamalira.

Zochitika kunja

Kukula nkhaka pamalo otseguka ndi kofunikira kupanga zinthu zabwino zomwe zingakhudze kukula kwa mbewu, ubwino wa chipatso ndi kuchuluka kwa mbewu. Malo odzala nkhaka ayenera kuyatsa bwino, otetezedwa ku mphepo, ndi nthaka yowera bwino kapena loamy. Samalani zomera zomwe zinakula m'dera lanu lomwe munasankha kale (mndandanda wa zomera zosakanizidwa ndi zosayenera zomwe zaperekedwa pamwambapa).

Njira yobzala mbewu pansi

Bzalani mbeu poyera kumapeto kwa May. Nthaka iyenera kutentha mpaka madigiri + 15 masana ndi madigiri +8 usiku. M'nthaka amakumba grooves kapena maenje, omwe ali ndi michere yosakaniza peat, humus, mchenga, ndi feteleza feteleza. Pamwamba pa zowonjezera zowonjezera zimathiriridwa ndi madzi ndikuyika mbewu za zidutswa zitatu mu dzenje. Ndikofunika kufota mbewu ndi dothi motero kuti nthaka yosanjikiza siidapitilira 2 masentimita. Ndikoyenera kupukuta mulch mu mawonekedwe a peat kapena manyowa ovunda ndikuphimba ndi filimu musanayambe mphukira.

VIDEO: KUSANKHA KWA ZINTHU ZONSE ZOCHITIKA

Kuthirira

Nkhaka zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kwa nthaka chinyezi, chifukwa mizu ya zomera ili pafupi ndi nthaka pamwamba.

Ndibwino kuti mudziwe momwe mungakonzere ulimi wothirira wa zomera ku dacha kuchokera ku zipangizo.

Pankhaniyi, derali mutabzalidwa mbewu zomwe zimasakanizidwa ndi mulch, zomwe zimatha kuyamwa chinyezi ndi kukhazikitsa malo abwino kuti chitukuko chikule.

Madzi nkhaka, malingana ndi nyengo:

ngati imvula nthawi zonse, ndiye kuthirira sikofunikira;
Ngati pali mvula yochepa, imwani madzi kamodzi pa tsiku;
ngati kulibe mvula - madzi kamodzi patsiku;
ngati kutentha kwa mpweya kukuposa madigiri + 30 ndipo kulibe mvula, ndiye kuti madzi amathirira madzi awiri pa tsiku.

Ndikofunikira! Kwa ulimi wothirira m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito madzi abwino. Kutentha kwa madzi sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa madigiri 23 kuti zisawononge kudyetsa kwa mizu ya nkhaka.

Nthaka imamasula ndi kupalira

Pofuna kumasula nthaka muyenera kukhala ndi nthawi zonse mutatha kuthirira kuti musamapangidwe kukula kwa nthaka ndi nthaka yomwe ikuwonongeka, yomwe ingakhudze kwambiri mizu ya zomera. Pothirira udzu m'dera la namsongole, nthaka imamasula, choncho njira ziwirizi zimagwirizanitsidwa nthawi zambiri. Kufunika kumasula nthaka kumatha pamene nkhaka ikuphuka (panthawiyi ndikofunikira kuchotsa namsongole). Kuweta kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kuti asakhudze mizu ya nkhaka, yomwe imayandikira nthaka.

Masking

Mbewu yofooka yaikazi "April" imakulolani kuti mumere bwino mbewu popanda kupanga chitsamba. Ena odziwa wamaluwa amapitirizabe pasynkovanyu kuwonjezera zokolola. Ngati zowonjezera kapena trellis zilipo pa bedi, ndiye kuti mphukira zonse zosafunikira kupatulapo mphukira zazikulu zimachotsedwa pazomerazo.

Mapangidwe oterowo adzapangitsa munda kukhala wolondola momwe zingathere, kumathandiza kukolola ndi kusamalira zomera. Ngati kulima kumakhala kozoloŵera ndipo nkhaka imakula mu ndege yopanda malire, ndiye mbaliyo imachokera kutsamba 4-6 masamba oyambirira. Komanso pinch nsonga ya waukulu mphukira 2 cm kuti kulimbikitsa kukula kwa ofananira nawo mphukira. Pofuna kuti asawononge mtengowo, pasynkovan imachitika pamene mbali ikuwombera kufika pafupifupi masentimita 6 m'litali. Mphukira zazing'ono zimakhala zosavuta, kotero mutha kuchotsa zochuluka popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo. Ngati nthawi yowonjezera yowonjezereka ikuphonyedwa, ndiye kuti kuchotsa mphukira zamphamvu komanso zowumitsa ziyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mitsuko yowongoka.

Phunzirani zambiri za kukwera kwa nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi kumunda.

Belt girter

Kuyika makoswe a nkhaka n'kofunika kuti pakhale kuchepetsa chisamaliro cha chomeracho, kuonetsetsa kuti chiwerengero chake cha dzuwa chikhale chokwanira. Kusungidwa kwa mphukira pa chithandizo kumapangitsa kuti yogwira ntchito yosavuta kumenyana, yomwe ingathe kuwonjezeka kwambiri.

Pali njira zingapo zogulira nkhaka:

Zozengereza Kumanga pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa kapena zitsulo, zomwe zimayikidwa pamphepete mwa mzere uliwonse. Mizere ingapo ya twine wamphamvu kapena chingwe (pamapiri osiyana) amamangiriridwa ku zothandizira. Mphukira zakula kale zogwirizana ndi chingwe cha pansi ndi chithandizo cha nsalu yofewa. Chosavuta cha njira iyi ndi kutaya kwa mphukira kuchokera pamwamba pa chithandizo, ngati sikokwanira mokwanira. Momwemo, mphukira idzapanga mthunzi wa mbeu zonse, zomwe zidzakhudza zokolola.
Zowoneka. Kwa zomangamanga, pamphepete mwa mzerewu, monga njira yosakanikirana, zothandizira zaikidwa. Pakati pa zothandizira, pamwamba pake, amatambasula chingwe, zomwe zingwe zing'onozing'ono zimamangidwa pamtunda wofanana kotero kuti zimakhudza nthaka. Mphukira yayikulu imamangirizidwa ku zingwezi, ndikupanga chithandizo cha kukula kwawo.
Minga. Kukonzekera kugula gulu lapadera lofalitsa zomera, zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zothandizira zomwe zaikidwa pamphepete mwa mizere. Mphukira ya nkhaka imangotumizidwa ku gridi ndipo iwowo amawongolera m'maselo. Njira imeneyi ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri pa zachuma, koma ndi yotchuka kwambiri ndi alimi odziwa bwino ntchito chifukwa cha kuphweka ndi kumangirira kwa zomangamanga.

Ngati simukukhala ndi ndalama zokhazokha, ndi bwino kuti mupereke zosankha kwa garter mumsewu, koma tiyenera kuzindikira kuti njira iliyonse ndi yabwino komanso yothandiza mwa njira yake.

Tikupempha kuti tiphunzire za ubwino ndi malamulo a kukhazikitsa matope a trellis a nkhaka.

Kupaka pamwamba

Pambuyo popanga feteleza zitsime, nkhaka iyenera kusiya ndekha kwa kanthawi. N'zotheka kuthira mankhuka masabata awiri mutatha kufesa. Chovala choyamba chiyenera kukhala ndi ammonium nitrate (15 g pa 1 sq. M). Pamene padzakhazikika kupanga mphukira, pangani feteleza (potassium nitrate 20 g ndi 25 g ya superphosphate pa 1 sq. M.).

Kuvala mofananako kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa fruiting. Mankhwalawa amatha kusinthanitsa ndi organic (mullein, zitosi za nkhuku). Yankho lokonzekera limaphatikizidwa kwa masiku atatu, kenaka 1 gawo la madziwa amadzipukutidwa ndi madzi (mu chiŵerengero cha 1:10). Pansi pa chitsamba kutsanulira 1 lita imodzi yankho.

Ndikofunikira! Manyowa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pamodzi masiku khumi ndi awiri ndikutha kuthirira nthaka.

Tizilombo, matenda ndi kupewa

Nkhaka "April" imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhudza mitundu ina. Matendawa ndi awa:

chithunzi;
HIV;
malingaliro;
mizu zowola.

Matenda okha omwe mtundu wosakanizidwa sungagonjetsedwe ndi woyera kuvunda. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha nkhungu sclerotia, zomwe zimagawidwa mosamalitsa mu gawo la overmoistened ndi kuchepa kwakukulu mu kutentha. Kuvunda koyera ku nkhaka Chifukwa cha kuphulika ndi kukula kwa matendawa ndi kuphulika kwa kubzala ndi kuphulika kwa mpweya (mu wowonjezera kutentha), motero kupewa zinthu izi kumawoneka kuti ndikuteteza kwambiri. Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, m'pofunika kusiya kuthirira ndi kudyetsa chomera masiku asanu ndi awiri, kuthira mankhwalawa ndi Topaz kapena Oxyhoma, malinga ndi malangizo pa phukusi.

Pakati pa tizilombo tomwe timakonda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tomwe timakonda kwambiri ndi aphid. Chitsamba chimasiya kukula, masamba owongolera, palibe fruiting. Pofuna kupewa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, malowa amayeretsedwa nthawi zonse ndi namsongole. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ("Decis", "Arrivo") amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Kukonzekera kumachepetsedwera m'madzi, molingana ndi malangizo ndikupukutidwa molingana ndi malingaliro pa phukusi.

Kukolola ndi kusungirako

Mukhoza kukolola pambuyo pa masiku 50 mutabzala. Malo oyamba obiriwira akuwonekera kale pa tsiku la 40 mutatha kufesa. Popeza chipatso cha chipatso chimapezeka mofulumira komanso panthawi yomweyo, pitani kumunda nthawi zonse (kamodzi kamodzi pa masiku awiri). Chifukwa chakuti "April" sakufuna kuwonjezera masamba, akhoza kuyembekezera nthawi yayitali pamene akudulidwa, osasintha mtundu ndi khungu la khungu. Kukolola kumalimbikitsidwa m'mawa kapena madzulo, pamene masamba ndi omwe amatha kupirira. Musamatsine, musatuluke kapena kukoka nkhaka. Amasonkhanitsidwa pamodzi, akudulidwa mosamala ndi lumo kapena mpeni, akusiya phesi pamphuno. Zipatso zimayikidwa nthawi yomweyo pamalo osungirako kuti zisungidwe, zimasandulika m'thumba la pulasitiki (osati kumangiriza) ndipo limakhala ndi nsalu yowonongeka. Nkhuka zotalika kwambiri zikhoza kusungidwa kutentha kosadutsa madigirii 8 ndi mpweya wa 85-95%.

Ndikofunikira! N'kosatheka kusamba nkhaka musanayambe kusungirako, monga chingwe chapadera chotetezera chimapangidwa pamwamba pa peel nthawi yakucha, yomwe imalepheretsa masamba.

Zipatso zosonkhanitsa, pansi pa malo abwino osungirako, zingakhale pansi kwa milungu iwiri, kutentha kutentha nkhaka imakhala yofewa kale tsiku lachitatu mutatha kukolola.

Mavuto ndi malingaliro

Nthawi zina pamene mukukula nkhaka mungakumane ndi mavuto awa:

Kutaya ovary. Zipatso, osakhala ndi nthawi kukula, kutembenukira chikasu ndi kuthamanga, zomwe zingakhale chifukwa cha kutentha kwa mpweya, kutentha kwambiri kapena kusowa kovala. Sinthani zizindikiro izi ndi chirichonse chidzakhala bwino.
Kuwomba ndi kuyanika kwa masamba mu kukula kwa zomera. Vutoli likukhudzana ndi kusowa kwa nayitrogeni, yomwe ingakonzedwe mwa kudyetsa feteleza aliwonse.
Kufota zipatso ndi mphukira za zomera. Izi zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha kuwonongeka kwa mizu ya mbewu, yomwe siingakhoze kuchiritsidwa - zomera zidzafa.
Kutsala kwa ovary pa maluwa ambiri. Chifukwa - kutentha kwakukulu, owonjezera nayitrogeni. Sinthani njira yovala kuti mupewe vuto ili.

Choncho, kukula nkhaka "April F1" kunyumba sikukhala kovuta. Chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira malamulo oyambirira a kubzala mbewu ndikusamalira zomera. Ndiye mumapeza mbewu zabwino kwambiri.