Peonies amatha kukongoletsa mundawo kumapeto kwa chilimwe komanso kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Kuphatikiza apo, mphukira za maluwa zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudula. Masamba a pinki ndi ofiirira a peony Edulis Superba amakopa chidwi chake osati mawonekedwe ake okha, komanso fungo labwino. Zambiri pazakulima zachikhalidwe m'deralo.
Peony Edulis Superba: zambiri
Chomera chotchedwa Edulis Superba (Paeonia Edulis Superba) chimatengera zikhalidwe zamkaka zomwe zimayenda mkaka.
Zitsamba za herbaceous za hernace zimafika kutalika kwa 90 sentimita. Ili ndi masamba akuluakulu odziwika, komanso mizu yamphamvu. Masamba amatsegulidwa kumapeto kwa Meyi. Danga lamaluwa ndi pafupifupi masentimita 14. Ziphuphu zojambulidwa ndi penti ya pinki ndi yofiirira.
Peony Edulis Superba
Pamaluwa, fungo lonunkhira limatuluka m'tchire. Peony Superba ndi wonyozekanso pakunyamuka. Chikhalidwe chizikhala ngati chokongoletsera m'munda wamalimwe. Mphukira zamaluwa zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chodulira.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Makhalidwe otsatirawa osiyanasiyana amadziwika ndi mikhalidwe yabwino:
- mawonekedwe okongola;
- fungo lokoma;
- kukana chisanu;
- kunyansala pakuchoka;
- chitetezo chokwanira.
Edulis Superba pakupanga mawonekedwe
Makhalidwe oyipa amaphatikizapo nthawi yochepa maluwa.
Tchire la peony libzalidwa mosiyana ndi kumbuyo kwa udzu, pagulu limodzi ndi mbewu zina. Kapangidwe ka iwo ndi ma phloxes, maluwa, clematis amawoneka okongola.
Zowonjezera! Mukabzala conifers, maluwa oterewa akhoza kuthandizidwa kuti akhale kutsogolo.
Maluwa akukula
Fotokozerani mbewuyo ndi mizu. Amawunika mosamala, zidutswa zotayidwa ndi zizindikiro za matenda.
Kubzala ndi mizu
Ndondomeko ikuchitika motere:
- konzani dzenje lakuya ndi mainchesi 50 masentimita;
- mudzaze ndi nthaka yachonde;
- kukumba chitsamba chachikulire, ndikatsuka mizu;
- ogaŵikana magawo;
- anabzala Delenki, wokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi.
Kutalika kwa muzu wobzalidwa kuyenera kukhala osachepera 10-15 cm. Iyenera kukhala ndi masamba atatu ophuka.
Nthawi ndi malo, kukonzekera
Peonies obzalidwa lotseguka kumapeto kwa August kapena koyambirira kwa Seputembala. Bwalo loyambira pansi limathirira madzi ambiri, mulched. Pokhala pogona kumayambiriro kwa masika, masamba amaphukira mwachangu.
Mabasi obzalidwa m'malo abwino. Mu mthunzi ndi mthunzi pang'ono, zimayambira zimatha kukula, maluwa - kufota. Madzi apansi sayenera kuyandikira pansi.
Gawo limatsukidwa ngati zinyalala, lokumbidwa. Peonies obzalidwa chonde. Ngati dothi latha, humus, kompositi, peat amawonjezeredwa.
Dongosolo la mizu limayesedwa. Ngati ili ndi zigawo zopangidwa ndi fosholo mukakumba, ziyenera kuwazidwa ndi makala omwe adayamba kugwira ntchito. Izi ndizofunikira kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisawonekere pamizu.
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
Tchire la peony labzalidwa motere:
- Kukumba mabowo 50 × 50 × 50 masentimita kukula kwake.
- Dzazani ndi nthaka yachonde.
- Pakati, sonyezani mizu.
- Kugona ndi dothi.
- Madzi ambiri.
Zofunika! Masamba okula sayenera kuyikidwa m'manda kupitilira masentimita 4-5.
Kusoka (kwa kuswana)
Kufalitsa mbewu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pantchito za kubereka. Ndi njirayi, malingaliro onse omwe afotokozedwa pofotokozera za peony Edulis Superba sangafalitsidwe. Kuphatikiza apo, njirayi ndi yotaya nthawi komanso yokhalitsa.
Pa chodzala rhizome ayenera kukhala 2-3 kukula
Kusamalira mbewu
Kusamalira peony kumakhala kuthirira, kuvala pamwamba, kuchotsa udzu pamsika wozungulira, ndi kumasula dothi. Kuyamba kuphuka, kudula masamba.
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
Kuthirira kumachitika pambuyo kuyanika kwa topapoil. Osachepera malita 10 amadzi amathiridwa pansi pa chitsamba. Mu nyengo yotentha, kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumawonjezeka.
Ngati peonies yobzalidwa m'nthaka yachonde, kuvala pamwamba kumachitika nthawi imodzi muzaka ziwiri.
- Kumayambiriro kasupe, zinthu za nayitrogeni zimayambitsidwa.
- Pamaso maluwa - potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.
- M'dzinja, tchire limadyetsedwa ndi potaziyamu.
Mulching ndi kulima
Patatha masiku angapo atathirira, dothi limasulidwa. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mpweya uzitha kupita ku mizu.
Kuti tisunge chinyontho m'nthaka, muzu wozungulira umakhala ndi peat, utuchi, udzu wosenda.
Mankhwala othandizira
Ndi chisamaliro cholakwika, maluwa amathanso kukhudzidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizirombo. Popewa maonekedwe awo, tchire limapopera madzi asanadutse ndi tizirombo touluka.
Mankhwala odziwika kwambiri: Merkuran, Karbofos.
Maluwa
Peony Edulis Superba amakula maluwa okongola a pinki ndi ofiirira. Munthawi ya kusungunuka kwathunthu, m'mimba mwake wamaluwa umafika masentimita 14.
Kufalikira Peony Bud Edulis Superba
M'madera akum'mwera, maluwa amatenga kumapeto kwa Meyi. M'malo ozizira, masamba amaphukira mu June. Maluwa kumatenga pafupifupi masabata awiri, ndiye nthawi imayamba.
Panthawi yopanga masamba, ma peonies amapatsidwa chakudya ndi potaziyamu-phosphorous. Feteleza umathira dothi lonyowa. Mphukira zokha zimachotsedwa pamene zimachepetsa kukongoletsa tchire.
Tcherani khutu! Akudula mphukira amafunikira chida choyeretsedwa.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse
Ngati zolakwa zimachitidwa ndi wolima dimba, maluwa sangachitike. Izi zimachitika pazifukwa zotsatirazi:
- kusowa kwa kuthirira;
- chinyezi chambiri nthaka;
- kusowa kwa chakudya;
- kukhalapo kwa matenda ndi tizirombo;
- wopanda kuwala kokwanira.
Atakonza zolakwika zomwe zimachitika posamalira mbewu, wokolola m'munda azitha kukongola maluwa ambiri.
Peonies pambuyo maluwa
M'nyengo yotentha ndi yophukira, peonies akupitilizabe kusamalidwa. Izi ndizofunikira kuti nyengo yotsatira chikhalidwe chizimera kwambiri komanso mokongola.
- Thirani
Zomera zokulira zimasulidwa kumapeto kwa chirimwe kapena koyambirira kwa nyengo. Peonies amakumbidwa, amagawikana magawo awiri, yobzalidwa m'maenje okonzeka. Bwalo loyambira pansi limamwetsa madzi ambiri.
Tchire lokulira bwino limagawika magawo
- Kudulira
Kuyamba kupukuta masamba kudula. Gawo lonse pansi limachotsedwa pokhapokha yophukira, ikadzayamba chisanu koyamba. Gwiritsani ntchito ma secateurs akuthwa, ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda aya.
- Kukonzekera yozizira
Peony Edulis Superba suthana ndi chisanu, chifukwa chake sichifunikira malo ogona apadera.
Bwalo loyambira liyenera kuzikika ndi dothi la masamba okugwa. Ikuzungulira, izikhala gwero lina la zakudya.
Matenda, tizirombo, njira zolimbana nawo
Kuthirira kwambiri tchire kapena kugwa kwamvula yambiri kungathandizire kuti matenda a fungus athe. Masamba okhudzidwawo amakumba, kudula mbali zowonongeka, chomera chomeracho ndi fangayi. Zobweza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi nyerere.
Nyerere ndi tizirombo tating'onoting'ono ta peonies
Edulis Superba ndi maluwa okongola a peony. Ndiukadaulo woyenera waulimi, nyengo iliyonse wolima mundawo azitha kusilira inflorescence ya pinki-yofiirira yachikhalidwe.
