Kupanga mbewu

Forchun's euonymus: kukula ndi kusamala, kugwiritsa ntchito popanga malo

Ngati mukuganiza, ziribe kanthu kuti chomeracho sichikongoletsa bwanji malo anu komanso kuti sichifunikira kusamalira mosamala, ndiye kuti mudzakhala ndi chidwi chophunzira za shrub ngati Forchun's euonymus. M'nkhani ino tikambirana zafotokozedwa kwake, tiyeni tiyankhule za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera, kubzala ndi kusamalira.

Kulongosola mwachidule

Chomera ichi chinachokera ku China. ndipo ndi shrub yochepa yomwe ikukula kufika 30 cm. Iyo imafalikira pansi, imamera bwino ndipo imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira okhala ndi chikasu chachikasu kapena choyera, chomwe mu kugwa amakhala ndi pinki kapena mdima wakuda. Mukaika chithandizo pambali pake, ndiye mphukira zake zimayamba kuzizira, komabe chomerachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chitsamba chowombera. Muzitali zoyenda bwino sizikuphulika. Komabe, Forchun's euonymus siyimangidwe ndi maluwa okha, koma ndi masamba ake a motley, omwe angakhale oyenerera kumalo aliwonse omwe amapangidwe mdziko.

Mukudziwa? Chomeracho chinatchedwa dzina lake Robert Forchun, yemwe anali wochokera ku England. Poyamba anazindikira ndikufotokoza shrub iyi, pokhala ku China.

Mitundu yotchuka

Banja la Aurasia liri ndi mitundu yambiri yosiyana, osachepera 120. Koma sitidzakambirana mitundu yonse, koma tangolingalirani otchuka kwambiri.

  • Gulu loyamba pa mndandanda uwu Zamasamba

Maonekedwe akufanana ndi spruce ikukula m'chilengedwe. Masambawo ndi osasangalatsa, ngati mawonekedwe a ellipse, obiriwira, omwe amafika kutalika kwa mamita 40 mm. Mitsempha ndi kukongola kwa masamba ndi zoyera. Mitunduyi imakula mpaka masentimita 15 mu msinkhu. Pankhani yabwinobwino imakula bwino, ndikupanga mapepala akuda. Ngati mumakhala kudera lomwe muli ozizira kwambiri, ndiye kuti Forchun's euonymus ya sukuluyi ndi yanu, popeza ili ndi nyengo yozizira kwambiri.

Dzidziwitse nokha ndi zovuta zonse zosamalira euonymus kunyumba.
  • Mtsikana (Minimus)

Kuchokera pa dzinali zikuonekeratu kuti zosiyanasiyanazi ndizochepa kwambiri, koma zimapanganso chophimba. Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola ndi kufika 1 masentimita m'litali. Mwa njira, izi zosiyanasiyana ndi chisanu chosagonjetsedwa.

  • Golide wa Emerald

Kutembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Chingerezi kumatanthauza "emerald mu golidi" ndipo dzina ili limalongosola momveka bwino maonekedwe ake, chifukwa ndi chifukwa cha zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakonda kwambiri. Masamba ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wa emerald, ndipo malirewo ndi ofiira achikasu, ngati masamba anali atakulungidwa mu golidi. Mwamsanga nthawi yophukira ikafika, masamba amasintha mtundu wofiira wa vinyo wofiira. Kutalika kumafika masentimita 30, ndi masamba - 2 cm m'litali. Mitundu imeneyi sidzavutika pa kutentha mpaka -25, ngakhale kusakhala chisanu.

  • Emerald gaeity

Zomerazi sizimakula makamaka, koma zimafika kutalika kwa masentimita 20. Masambawo ali ngati mawonekedwe ophimba, okhala ndi ma centimita oyera m'litali. Chombo cha Forchun cha mitundu ya Emerald Haiti chimaimira kutentha mpaka -25 ° C.

  • Dzuwa

Ndi chogwirizanitsa, osati kukula mofulumira ndipo sichikukula kwambiri shrub, ndi masamba oblongola ochuluka masentimita awiri ndi masentimita 20 okwera. Amatchedwanso sunbeam chifukwa cha chikasu chake chachikasu pakati pa tsamba. Nthawi yozizira ya zosiyanasiyanazi sizikuimira ngozi ya munthu.

  • Sheridan golide

Kutalika kwakukulu, kufika masentimita 35 m'litali ndi m'lifupi. Sichikulira kwambiri. Imakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu a ovaliki masentimita 4 m'litali. Mbali yake ndi chakuti masamba ang'onoang'ono amayamba kukhala ndi mtundu wachikasu, kenako amawoneka wobiriwira. Kukaniza kutentha kotentha kumakhala kovuta.

Kugwiritsa ntchito popanga malo

Forchun's euonymus amakula bwino kwambiri. Ndipo chifukwa cha malowa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chivundikiro cha shrub.

Amabzala kamodzi kawirikawiri, kawirikawiri amatha kuwona m'magulu akuluakulu, matepi osiyanasiyana ndi magulu akuluakulu.

Popeza chiwonongekochi sichimafuna kusamala, nthawi zambiri mumzindawu mumapaki, malo, pafupi ndi zipilala, malo ogulitsira, nyumba zaofesi, ndi zina zotero.

Wokongola kwambiri Forchun's euonymus Amayang'ana pambali ndi zomera zosiyanasiyana, monga thuja, spruce, juniper.

Olima minda yamakono amagwiritsira ntchito euonymus kwa zojambula zosiyanasiyana, minda yamaluwa, mapiri a alpine, miyala rockeries. Amabzala pamodzi ndi zitsamba zosatha pafupi ndi phazi lawo, mwachitsanzo, pafupi ndi lilac, chubushnik, barberry ndi ena.

Sakani Zamasamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati udzu, chifukwa amapanga mabala obiriwira. Mwanayo amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga miyala: alpine slides ndi stony mixborders, omwe amadzala ndi nthiti kuzungulira njira.

Anagwiritsanso ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya spruce euonymus Gold Emerald nyimbo zosiyana, zida zazikulu, minda yamaluwa ndi zina zotero.

Sakani Emerald okondwa kumaphatikizapo mwatsatanetsatane maonekedwe a kalembedwe kalikonse, ka Japanese ndi kumidzi yamba.

Momwe mungasankhire mbande pamene mukugula

Ngati simunayambe mwalemba Forchun's euonymus, pakali pano, kuti mugule, pitani ku sitolo yapadera kapena mugule kuchokera kwa wamaluwa wamaluwa. Gulani bwino mu kasupe. Musanagule mbande, onetsetsani kuti muwone maonekedwe awo. Mzuwu uyenera kukhala wamphamvu, osati lethargic, ndi nthambi zake popanda kuwonongeka.

Kusankha malo

Mukamasankha malo oti mubzalidwe, ganizirani kuti pafupifupi mitundu yonse imakonda kuwala ndi dzuwa.

Ndikofunikira! Dzuŵa lolowera masana lingapangitse tsamba kuti liwombe.

Choncho, zingakhale bwino ngati mvula imagwera pazomera m'mawa kapena madzulo. Komanso kwa euonymus si malo abwino omwe ali pansi pamadzi, choncho ayenera kubzalidwa pamwamba.

Kenaka tembenuzirani malingaliro anu. Mukhoza kukongoletsa chiwembu chanu pochiponya pamsewu, mumapanga, m'mapiri a Alps kapena pafupi ndi gazebos.

Malo okonzekera

Mutasankha malo, muyenera kukonzekera malo osankhidwa kuti mufike. Forchun's euonymus ndi yopanda ulemu kunthaka, komabe pali miyeso yaing'ono. Ndi bwino kulima mu nthaka yovuta komanso yosavuta. Ngati mukufuna kukula shrub yodalirika, muyenera kupanga nthaka yowonjezera ya peat, mchenga, nthaka yamtunda, humus ndi phulusa. Musasokoneze ndi kuwonjezera kwa mchere feteleza.

Njira yolowera mofulumira

Nthaŵi yabwino yobzala ndi nyengo yachisanu, yomwe ndi April kapena May. Chomeracho chimakhazikika panthawiyi ndipo chidzakhala chokonzekera kuzizira. N'zotheka kudzala euonymus mu kugwa, koma pakadali pano mwayi wolima bwino ukugwa kangapo.

Kotero, tiyeni tipite Kulongosola pang'onopang'ono za kubzala zomera:

  1. Malinga ndi zomwe zikuchitika, timakumba dzenje kapena ngalande.
  2. Penjelo liyenera kukhala lalikulu kuposa mizu ndi nthaka yomwe imayika kawiri kapena kawiri.
  3. Pansi, nkofunika kuyika masentimita khumi ndi asanu (15 cm). Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa pofuna kuteteza zomera kuchokera pansi pa nthaka. Pazinthu izi, dothi loyenera, njerwa yosweka kapena miyala.
  4. Kuchokera mu nthaka yofukula timapanga nthaka kusakaniza pogwiritsa ntchito peat, mchenga, humus ndi feteleza mchere.
  5. Ife timabzala chomera pamtunda wozama. Muzu wa mizu suyenera kuwonjezeka kwambiri mu nthaka.
  6. Ndiye mumayenera kudzaza dzenje ndikuyendetsa pansi pozungulira omwe anabzala euonymus, kupanga dzenje.
  7. Chabwino sungani chomeracho.
  8. Mutatha kuthirira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mulch kuti musunge chinyezi cha nthaka. Pazinthu izi, mukhoza kutenga peat, utuchi kapena masamba ogwa.

Malangizo Othandizira

Kuti chomera chikule monga momwe chiyenera kukhalira, chiyenera kutsimikiziridwa kuti chili ndi chisamaliro chokwanira komanso choyenera. Tiyeni tione zomwe muyenera kuchita.

Kuthirira

Forchun wa euonymus ndi wokongola zomera zosagonjetsa chilala. Koma mutabzala, nkofunika kuti muzimwa madzi nthawi zonse kuti mutha kukhazikika pamalo atsopano. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa 1 nthawi pa sabata. Ngati mvula imagwa, ndi bwino kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa madziwa mpaka kawiri pamlungu. Zomera zowonjezereka zitha kuthirira mocheperapo, monga momwe nthaka yozungulira zomera imalira kwathunthu. Komabe, nyengo yachisanu ndi yosiyana ndi ulamuliro, panthawiyi mphutsi imayenera kuthiriridwa kawirikawiri, chifukwa nthawi yozizira imatenga mphamvu zambiri kuchokera ku chomera.

Chinthu chowawa kwambiri cha zomera ndi kutentha kwakukulu ndi kutsika kwachinyezi. Kuwonjezera pa Forchun's Euonymus, zitsamba zosagonjetsedwa ndi chilala ndizo: privet, deutzia, cotoneaster, goof, maluwa a shrub, lilac, skumpiya ndi snowberry.

Kupaka pamwamba

M'chaka choyamba mutabzala, mtengo wamtengo wapatali sufunika kudyetsa kwina, chifukwa uli ndi zinthu zofunika m'nthaka. Ndiye kudyetsa chomera chingakhale kasupe ndi yophukira. Pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira, zimakhala zovuta kumanga feteleza ndi feteleza kuti zikhale zogwiritsira ntchito, ndipo isanayambe nyengo yozizira, phosphate feteleza imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kudulira

Forchun's euonymus ikukula pang'onopang'ono, choncho safuna kudulira. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mungathe kudulira mwaukhondo. Pakati pake muyenera kuchotsa mothandizidwa ndi wothandizira onse ouma, owonongeka ndi osweka nthambi za mbewu. Chinthu chokha chomwe chingathe kunenedwa ndi nthambi zazitali kwambiri zomwe zimaphwanya mawonekedwe ayenera kuchotsedwa, chifukwa zimasokoneza maonekedwe a shrub.

Zima

Monga momwe mwaonera kale, Forchun's Euonymus ndi yosiyana. zabwino kukana kuzizira. Komabe, posachedwapa zomera zomwe zidabzala sizinali zolimba ndipo zimafunika kuziphimba m'nyengo yozizira. Kwa burlap yoyenera kapena masamba ogwa. Zitsamba zazing'ono sizingatheke kusungidwa, koma muyenera kumvetsera zosiyanasiyana zomwe munabzala ndi nyengo yanu. Mwinamwake chomera sichitsutsana ndi chitetezo china.

Ndikofunikira! Ngati shrub euonymus yako idakali pachimake ndikupatsa zipatso, ndiye kuti mungaone mmene mbalame zimadyera. Komabe, simuyenera kuchita zimenezo, chifukwa kwa munthu zipatso zake zimakhala zoopsa.

Mmene mungagwirire ndi matenda otheka ndi tizirombo

Pofuna kupewa chithandizo cha zomera ndi kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, m'pofunika kudziwa mdani mwayekha ndikuchititsanso njira zothandizira nthawi. Kuti muchite izi, shrub ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi fungicides m'nyengo ya masika. Kuthira bwino ndi kusungidwa kwa mbeu kumalo a dzuwa kudzapulumutsa ku tizirombo zosiyanasiyana ndi matenda a fungal.

Komabe, ngati pazifukwa zilizonse izi sizingapangidwe, zotsatirazi ndizo matenda ndi tizilombo toononga zomwe timakumana nazo:

  • Mame a Mealy. Matendawa amakhudza masamba a chomera, omwe ali ndi mawanga oyera, kenako amatha. Matendawa akhoza kukhala njira yotchuka, mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito Bordeaux fluid. Kapena kugula zipangizo zamakono kuti muthane ndi powdery mildew. Pambuyo pa chithandizo, zowonongeka za mbeuyo ziyenera kukonzedwa.
  • Kangaude mite Ngati tizilomboti timagunda shrub, ndiye pamwamba pa masamba mudzawona siliva splashes, ndipo pansi pa masamba padzakhala mapepala. Kuti muthe kuchotsa phokosoli, mungagwiritse ntchito chida chapadera, chotchedwa acaricide kapena chotetezeka kwambiri - njira yothetsera sulfure.
  • Aphid Pofuna kulimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, mugwiritseni ntchito mankhwala ochiritsira kapena apadera.
Mukudziwa? Thechun's euonymus imagwiritsidwa bwino ntchito mankhwala, ngakhale kuti ndi owopsa. Zipatso, masamba, ndi nkhuni zili ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza, monga vitamini C, mafuta acids, tannins, ndi zina zotero. Broths ndi infusions ali ndi antiviral, antiemetic ndi choleretic kanthu.

Kubalana pogwiritsa ntchito cuttings

Khama lapadera la Forchun la euonymus silidzafunikanso ngakhale kubereka kwake, ndikwanira kutsatira malangizo osavuta. Mu June kapena July, ali ndi zaka 5, nsonga za mphukira zakuda zimadulidwa; izi ndizodulidwa. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ayenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 7 ndipo ali ndi gawo limodzi. Mdulidwe wa kudula ukuyenera kukonzedwa ndi mizu yoyamba, kuikidwa mu chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga ndikukhala pansi pa filimu m'malo ozizira bwino. Pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri, tizidulidwe timayambira ndipo zimayenera kubzalidwa patseguka. Chotsatira, kukula molingana ndi malamulo onse akusamalira shrub.

Pomaliza, ndikufuna kunena kuti Forchun's euonymus ndi chomera chodabwitsa kwambiri. Ndipotu, kuwonjezera pa dzina losazolowereka, liri ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, osasamala komanso ogwirizana ndi zomera zina. Choncho, pogula shrub, mungatsimikize kuti adzawonjezera ndi kukongoletsa malo anu komanso momwe zingathere.