M'maluwa okongoletsera, nthawi zonse zamasamba zimakhala zamtengo wapatali.
Makamaka kumpoto kwa dzikoli, kumene chilimwe chimathamanga mofulumira, ndipo anthu alibe nthawi yokondwera nawo osati fungo la maluwa, koma losavuta la nkhalango kapena munda.
Zina mwazitsamba zokongola zitsamba ndi mitengo nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mkungudza, thuja, fir. Koma nthawi zina mungathe kukomana ndi kukongoletsa pyramidal cypress. Chithupsa, mosiyana ndi tui, mwachitsanzo, sichimawoneka movutikira, ndipo amamva bwino mu mpweya wouma wa chipinda.
Cypress kumpoto chakumadzulo ndi kumpoto amakula bwino m'ma tubs, kuti m'chilimwe zingatheke kusuntha mbewu kumunda.
Kufotokozera
Mwachilengedwe, piramidi ya cypress imapangidwa kwambiri wandiweyani, yopapatiza pyramidal korona kuchokera ku nthambi, kukwera mmwamba ndi mwamphamvu kwambiri kukanikizidwa ku thunthu. Mitengo yaing'ono imakhala ndi makungwa ofiira. Ndili ndi msinkhu, mtundu wa mtengowo umasintha kukhala wofiira. Masamba akuda, kukula kwake.
Zizindikiro khalani ndi mawonekedwe a rhombic, ndipo mwakonzedweratu mukudutsa. Mapiritsi amphepiriti a piramidi ali ozungulira, ozungulira. Wofiira wofiirira. Pa mamba pali munga. Kunja, kupuma kukufanana ndi mpira wa mpira. Mu mbewa iliyonse mpaka 20-30 mbewu zimapangidwa.
Chithunzi
Cypress yofiira: Chithunzi cha mtundu uwu wa zomera.
Chisamaliro
Cypress pyramidal, monga iliyonse coniferous m'nyumba chomera, kugonjetsedwa ndi kuzizira. Ndipo pamtunda wotsika, zimakhala bwino. Koma ngati mutagula mtengo wachinyumba m'sitolo, ndi bwino kufotokozera mmene cypress inakulira.
Ngati bwalo liri nyengo yofunda, ikhoza kukhala kunja. Kupanda, ndithudi, pali mwayi wotero. Mu zikhalidwe za nyumba cypress bwino kuchita pa khonde.
Ndipo apa mkatikati cypress iyenera kuyikidwa pafupi kwambiri ngati ikutheka ku gwero la kuwala. Ngakhale pawindo kumbali yakumwera. Ndipotu, m'nyengo yozizira kuchuluka kwa kuwala kuli kochepa, ndipo dzuwa silingathe kuwononga mbewu.
Koma muyenera kudziwa zimenezo ngati cypress imapeza kuwala kokwanira, izo ziyamba kutaya piramidi yake ndi kutambasula. Ndipo masamba adzayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndipo kenako adzatha. Mphepete ikhoza kuikidwa pawindo ndi pansi.
Kuthirira mbewu
Kuthirira piramidi cypress komanso zimadalira nthawi ya chaka. Mu chilimwe, chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse komanso mwamphamvu. Komabe, malowa saloledwa!
Nthaka mu mphika iyenera kukhala yowonongeka nthawi zonse, koma pasakhale madzi poto. Ngati cypress ili mu chipinda, ndiye kuti nthawi zonse muyenera kupopera singano.
Madzi Ziyenera kukhala kutentha kutentha, zisanakhazikitsidwe. Apo ayi, ngati mulibe chinyezi, kuyanika kudzachitika.
Ngati kutentha mu chipinda chiri madigiri 8, ndiye kuthirani mbewu kamodzi pa khumi. Kutentha kwapamwamba, nthawi zambiri cypress imayenera kuthiriridwa.
Nthaka
Mukamabzala zomera Pali mfundo zingapo zofunika kuziganizira.:
- kupezeka kwa madzi. Ngati pansi pa mphika mulibe mabowo a ngalande zamadzi, ndiye kuti ziyenera kuchitika! Pansi mungathe kuyika dothi lakuda, kapena miyala, thovu, njerwa zosweka kapena ceramic shards. Zowonjezera zakuthupi ziyenera kukhala 1/5 za kutalika kwa maluwa;
- nthaka. Ikani nthaka pamtunda wosanjikiza. Momwemo, mungagwiritse ntchito kusakaniza kwa nthaka kwa conifers. Koma mungathe kudzipanga nokha.
Momwe mulingo woyenera kwambiri wa nthaka ya pyramidal cypress ndi: tsamba nthaka - magawo awiri, peat land - gawo limodzi, nthaka ya sod - gawo limodzi, mchenga - gawo limodzi. Nthaka iyenera kukhala PH yochuluka ya PH 5.5-6.5.
Mzu wazuwo suyenera kuikidwa m'manda! Chomera chikhoza kufa!
Feteleza
Pankhani ya cypress fetereza ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri. Zomwe zimapangidwira feteleza kapena zowonongeka pamapiri a pyramidal si abwino. Pambuyo pake, ndi kuchuluka kwa humus, zomera zimangotentha.
Choncho, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mosamala makamaka fetereza kwa conifers, yomwe imapangidwa mu madzi. Ndipo tengani theka la mlingo woyenera. Zovala zapamwamba za cypress zimapangidwa m'mwezi wa May-August.
Samalanikuti posankha feteleza, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'anitsitsa zolemba zake. Payenera kukhala ndi magnesiamu! Koma mitundu yonse ya zowonjezera (mullein, manyowa, ndi zina zotero) siziyenera kukhalapo konse! Kapena ayenera kukhala nambala yochepa.
Kuwaza
Mtengo wa piramidi wamtengo wapatali umatulutsa zakudya m'nthaka. Inde, ndipo mizu imakula kuchokera kwa iye mofulumira kwambiri. Mwamsanga mizu ikangoyamba kuoneka m'mabowo okwera mumphika, amafuna kuti zomera zitheke. Kawirikawiri kuikanso kumachitika zaka ziwiri zilizonse.
Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti cypress mizu imakhala yovuta kwambiri. Choncho, sungani bwino kwambiri, mutenge mphika wakale ndi clod ya dziko lapansi.
Monga lamulo, malo ambiri akale akugwedezeka, ndipo imakhalabe yokhazikika mu mphika waukulu (wokhala ndi madzi abwino, ndithudi), ndikudzaza ndi nthaka yatsopano.
Kuswana
Cypress pyramidal multiplies mbewu kapena cuttings. Ngati chomera chikafalikira kumapeto kwa nyengo, izi zimangokhala mbewu zokha. Mu chilimwe ndi autumn, cypress akhoza zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings.
Mbewu
Pakuti njira iyi yobweretsera imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale zobiriwira koma zowululidwa kale. Monga momwe chiwonetsero chimasonyezera, pafupi kotala la mbewu zobzalidwa zimamera. Mutabzala, kwa masabata awiri oyambirira nthaka iyenera kukhala yothira nthawi zonse mubokosi ndi mbewu zomwe zidabzalidwa, ndipo bokosilo liyenera kuikidwa pamalo othuthuka.
Pambuyo poyambira mapepala oyambirira, chidebecho chimatulutsidwa padzuwa, ndipo nthaka ikupitirira nthawi zonse. Pambuyo masiku 30, mphukira iliyonse imabzalidwa pambali imodzi.
Cuttings
Kuti mtundu uwu ubale apical cuttings. Mphika wokhala ndi kudula komwe umabzalidwa umaikidwa m'chipinda chokhala ndi chinyezi. Kawirikawiri izi ndizowonjezera kutentha. Sizingakhale zodabwitsa kugwiritsa ntchito kukula stimulator kwa mbewu ya mizu. Iyenera kukhala okonzekera kuti ndi njira iyi yofalitsira kudula sikungakhale mizu.
Matenda ndi tizirombo zotheka
Cypress ndi zomera zosagonjetsa matenda. Ndipo ngati matendawa amapezeka, nthawi zambiri izi zimakhala choncho chifukwa chakuti chomeracho sichiyang'anitsitsa.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya fungicides mu mitengo ya cypress yomwe imalola kuti matenda a spore ndi matenda a fungal akule.
Tsopano pang'ono za matenda:
- ngati masamba a cypress ayamba kutembenukira chikasu, zimatanthauza kuti chipinda chili ndi mpweya wouma, zomera sizimwedzeretsedwa, kapena pali calcium yochulukirapo m'nthaka. Nkofunikira kubwezera nthaka ndikupatsa cypress ndi kuthirira kwapamwamba, ndikupanga kupopera masamba nthawi zonse ndi madzi oyera;
- ngati masamba ayamba kuphulika, ndiye kuti muyenera kuona ngati cypress ikukhudza galasi. Malangizo achikasu angasonyezenso kukonzekera kapena kusowa kwa madzi mu chipinda;
- ngati singano zimayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndikugwa, ndiye kuti n'zotheka kuti pali mitundu yambiri yowonekera komanso yowala. Zokwanira kukonzanso cypress mumthunzi;
- Ngati cypress ikukoka, ndiye kuti chomeracho sichitha kuwala. Mphamvu ya kuunikira iyenera kuwonjezeka.
Ndipo za tizirombo:
- ngati mpweya uli m'chipinda chouma kwambiri, ndiye kuti mwayi wa kangaude pa masamba a cypress ndi waukulu kwambiri. Pakati pa nthambi mungathe kuwona intaneti, ndipo masamba amauma mofulumira ndikugwa mopitirira. Nkhondo yolimbana ndi tizilombozi ndi yophweka: pafupi ndi chomera, mpweya umatsuka nthawi zonse, ndipo cypress yokha imapulumulidwa ndi njira yokwana 0.15% ya antilla;
- masikiti amathera pamtengo ndi masamba a cypress ngati mawonekedwe a bulauni. Mitunduyi imadya chakudya cha selo, chomwe chimayamwa pamtengowo. Chotsatira chake, kuyanika ndi tsamba zikugwa. N'zosatheka kuti zimenyane ndi tizirombo izi.
Chomeracho chimasambitsidwa mu njira ya atelisi, kapena chomeracho chimayambitsidwa ndi njira imodzimodzi patsiku. Bweretsani ndondomekoyi nthawi zonse mpaka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda asatuluke. Karbofos kapena aktar ingagwiritsidwe ntchito moyenera.
Cypress imakula mofulumira. Ndipo ali ndi zaka 5-6, amayamba kubereka zipatso. Ngati chomera chikudula bwino, cypress korona idzakhala yolimba kwambiri. Chifukwa cha ichi, m'nyengo yamasika ndi chilimwe, nthambi zimfupikitsidwa lonse korona.
Piramidial cypress idzakupatsani nyumba yanu ndi fungo lokoma kwambiri la coniferous. Ndipo kukhalapo kwa fungicides ambiri mumtengo wa chomera kumapangitsa mpweya m'chipinda kuchiritsa.
