Chimodzi mwazomera zotchuka kwambiri m'minda yamaluwa ndi biringanya. Ogulitsa masamba omwe akuyeserera nthawi zonse amayesa mitundu yatsopano mwanjira yoti apeze zipatso zosakomera za zipatso zomwe amakonda. Mutha kusiyanitsa mabedi anu ndi biringanya wa Valentine - wosakanizidwa wopatsa zipatso wokhala ndi zipatso zowonda koma zokoma.
Kufotokozera kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya biringanya
Eggplant Valentina ndi msewu wopezeka ndi kampani yodziwika bwino yaku Dutch MONSANTO HOLLAND B. V. Mbiri yakaleyi siinapangidwe "kwambiri" - ku Russia idaphatikizidwa ndi State Record mu 2007 ndipo ikulimbikitsidwa kuti izilimidwa m'magawo onse m'malo otetezeka komanso malo obiriwira. Imawonedwa ngati mitundu yoyambirira kwambiri, makamaka ikakula pansi pa kanema.
Mawonekedwe
Eggplant Valentine ndi chitsamba cholimba, cholimba (mpaka 80-90 masentimita) chachitali chofalikira. Pesi ndi yolimba, yokutidwa ndi pubescence, imakhala ndi mtundu wofooka wa anthocyanin wa hue wofiirira. Masamba ang'onoang'ono amapaka utoto wobiriwira. Limamasula Valentine maluwa oyera oyera ofiirira.
Ngakhale maonekedwe akuthwa, maluwa a Valentina amalimbana ndi nyengo yoyipa popanda kupunthwa
Zipatso zimacha msanga, miyezi 2-2.5 mutabzala. Mukakulima pansi pa kanema, masamba oyamba amatha kulawa mu Julayi.
Zipatso ndizowoneka bwino kwambiri - zokongola, zofiirira. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi peyala, koma ndiotalika kwambiri m'litali (mpaka 26cm), mainchesi amafika masentimita 5. Kulemera kwa biringanya limodzi kumatha kufika 200-220 g. Peel ndi yopyapyala komanso yosavuta kupondaponda. Guwa ndi loyera, loyera ndi loyera, lofewa kwambiri komanso lopanda kuwawa.
Zipatso zimakhala zofanana komanso zimaphukira limodzi
Zabwino ndi zoyipa za biringanya Valentine
Ma biringanya a Valentine nthawi zambiri amadziwika ndi zabwino zingapo:
- akukula msanga komanso wobala zipatso (pansipa mutha kukwera mpaka 3,2 kg / m2);
- kukoma kosangalatsa komanso kosangalatsa;
- mawonekedwe okongola ndi kufanana kwa zipatso;
- mbewu yaying'ono;
- kukana kwa vagaries nyengo, maluwa saterera ngakhale pansi pamavuto;
- kukana kwambiri kachilombo ka fodya.
Zoyipa zomwe wamaluwa ena amaphatikiza ndi kukula kwa chipatsocho, ndipo kukoma kwake kumawoneka wamba kwa ambiri (ofanana ndi mitundu ya diamondi). Amakhulupilira kuti zamkati mwa Valentina ndizoperewera kwenikweni mpaka bibo.
Kubzala ndi kukula wosakanizidwa
Biringanya wa Valentin akhoza kufesedwa nthawi yomweyo (pokhapokha malo otentha) kapena mbande zokhazo.
Kukula mbande
Mbewu za mbande zofesedwa m'zaka khumi zoyambirira za Marichi. Popeza mbewu za ma Dutch hybrids zimagulitsidwa kale, sizifunikira chithandizo. Komabe, ena wamaluwa amakhulupirira kuti akuwukha mu kukula mphamvu (mwachitsanzo, mu aloe madzi) imathandizira zikamera mbande.
Kumbukirani kuti biringanya wa Valentine ndi wosakanizidwa ndipo mbewu zomwe mungatenge zipatso sizidzabwerezanso zomwe zimabyala. Kubzala zinthu kuyenera kugula.
Madzi a Aloe ndi othandizira kuti azikula bwino, kulowetsa mbewu mmenemu ndikokwanira theka la tsiku
Kuti kumere, njere zimayikidwa mu zopukutira kapena ubweya wa thonje ndikusungidwa kwa masiku angapo kutentha kwa 22-25 zaC. Mbeu zikaswa, zimasunthidwa mosamala kupita ku makapu a peat, pulasitiki kapena mapepala odzaza ndi dothi.
Zophatikizira mbewu zimayikidwa m'chipinda chowala - chowala kwambiri, chokhwima bwino ngati mbande (popanda kuwala, mbewu zazing'ono zimatambalala). Kuonetsetsa zowunikira zokwanira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito phytolamp.
Ma phytolamp amapereka kuwunikira kwa sipekitiramu yomwe ikufunika pazomera
Pofika mwezi wa Meyi, mbande ndi zokulira kubzala mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena malo ena. Asanabzale, mbewuzo zimawuma - zimatengedwa kwa masiku angapo, ndikusiya nthawi yayitali.
Wolemba bwino amakula mbande za biringanya pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotsatirayi. Mbewu zofesedwa mumbale zapulasitiki pa 20 pa februuni: zimatha kukula bwino, ndipo zina mwa mbewu zikalekeka, nthawi yakubzala. Nthaka musanabzalidwe muyenera kuthiridwa ndi yankho lotentha la potaziyamu permanganate. Mbewu (zouma, zopanda zomangira) zimayikidwa m'nthaka pawiri ndikuzaza ndi dothi louma. Magalasi amakutidwa ndi kanema ndikuyika malo otentha. Kuwombera kumawonekera mofulumira, pambuyo pa masabata 1.5-2. Magalasi okhala ndi mbewu zazing'ono amaikidwa pawindo, amathiriridwa ndi madzi ofunda, ndipo amamwetsedwa ndi potaziyamu permanganate katatu (amatetezanso ku mwendo wakuda). Kukonzanso (osakwatiwa) ndi mankhwala Athlete kumalepheretsa mbande kukula.
Kusankhidwa kwa malo ndi kukonzekera dothi
Chapakatikati, nthaka ikauma bwino, mbande zitha kuikidwa pamalo osatha. M'madera osiyanasiyana, masiku obwerawo amatha kuchitika kumapeto kwa Epulo komanso pakati pa Juni (m'malo ozizira). Choyimira chachikulu pakusankha nthawi yofikira ndi kutentha kwa mpweya: akangokhazikitsa (usiku ndi m'mawa) pamlingo wa 15-16 madigiri, mutha kuyandikira. Pofika nthawi ino, mbande zimamera 20-25 cm, masamba enieni a 5-7 amapangidwa.
Pabedi lamabedi biringanya liyenera kugawidwa dzuwa, lomwe limayatsidwa ndi dzuwa lam'mawa - ndilothandiza kwambiri masamba. Yerekezerani bedi kuchokera kumadzulo mpaka kummawa kuti musagwedezeke patchire.
Biringanya sayenera kubzala mbewu zina zazifupi! Zoyenera kupitilira patsogolo zidzakhala zamasamba, nyemba ndi mavu, kabichi ndi kaloti.
Nthaka iyenera kukumbidwa masiku angapo asanabzalidwe (ngakhale atakumba mu kugwa). Potere, humus, superphosphate, mchere wam potaziyamu umalowetsedwa m'nthaka. Dothi lopepuka koma lachonde ndizoyenera kwambiri kuti biringanya. Ngati tsamba lanu ndi dongo, muyenera kuwonjezera mchenga panthaka mukamapanga mabedi.
Kukonzekera dothi la biringanya - kanema
Olima ena amalimbikitsa kubzala mpiru pa bedi lamtsogolo la biringanya kumapeto kwa Epulo, ndikubzala masamba a mpiru m'nthaka musanadzalemo mbande. Kuti muchepetse kuwola kwa mpiru, ndikofunika kuti muzifunda pabedi ndi filimu, koma kwa masiku 1-1,5 pamafunika kuchotsedwa.
Mutha kuwonjezera feteleza wazomera dothi musanadzalemo mbande (mwachitsanzo, Rost kapena Kemira).
M'lifupi bedi liyenera kuwerengedwa pakuyika masamba osaposa awiri (osachepera 1 mita). Chifukwa chake mbewuzo zikhala ndi malo okwanira azakudya. Kutalika kwa bedi la mundawo kumatha kukhala kwamtundu uliwonse, koma muyenera kukumbukira kuti kuthirira biringanya kuyenera kuchitika kokha ndi madzi oyimirira, ndipo mabedi ataliatali ndizovuta kuthirira.
Malamulo akumalo
Ma biringanya a Valentine angabzalidwe m'mizere ndikuzandara. Kachiwiri, mbewuzo zimalandira kuwala kwina ndi mtunda wawung'ono pakati pawo. Kuphatikiza apo, mabedi amatha kuchepetsedwa komanso osavuta ngati kuli koyenera, kuti aphimbe ndi filimu. Kutalika kwa mabedi kumakhala pafupifupi 60-70 cm. Ndipo kanemayo adzakwanira m'masabata oyamba, ngati mukukhudzidwa ndi chisanu chamadzulo.
Mukubzala mzere, mtunda pakati pa mizere: 60-70 cm, pakati pa mbeu: 40-45 cm.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mizere, mtunda pakati pa mizere uyenera kukhala wosachepera 60 cm
Biringanya amabzalidwa madzulo kapena m'mawa m'maenje omwe amapangidwa kale m'munda. Chikho chimodzi chamadzi ofunda chimathiridwa pachitsime chilichonse.
Masiku 7 mpaka 7 oyambilira, mbande za Valentine zam'madzi zimayenera kusinthidwa ngati nyengo ikatentha komanso yopanda mitambo. Nthaka imapangidwa bwino ndikuumbika.
Kubzala biringanya patchire pavidiyo
Kusamalira mbewu
Wophatikiza Wophatikiza ndi wosazungulira ndipo amangofunika chisamaliro chokhacho. Thirirani zitsamba za biringanya ndi madzi ofunda kawiri pa sabata. Mukathirira, dothi lozungulira mbewuzo limasulidwa mosamala kuti lisawononge mizu, ndibwino mulch nthaka.
Kudyetsa koyamba kwa mbewu kumachitika patadutsa milungu itatu mutabzala. Mu malita 10 amadzi ofunda kutsanulira supuni 1 ya feteleza wa Kemir. Thirani malita 0,5 pansi pazu. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito organicinto: phulusa lamatabwa, kulowetsedwa kwa mabatani azitsamba ndi namsongole, yankho la manyowa.
Panthawi yopanga thumba losunga mazira, feteleza wa nayitrogeni wa phosphorous amamuyikira gawo la biringanya m'chigawo: 10 L lamadzi: 25 g ya superphosphate: 25 g ya mchere wa potaziyamu.
Mukadyetsa kulowetsedwa kwa mullein, chisamaliro chimayenera kutengedwa - Mlingo waukulu ungayambitse kuwonjezeka kwa masamba kuti awononge chipatso.
Tchuthi ndi yayitali kwambiri, chifukwa asanaphuke zipatso amayenera kumangirizidwa.
Ndikofunika kuti muzisamalira tchire la biringanya ndi timiyendo kapena timizere tansalu, makamaka panthawi yopanga zipatso
Kumapeto kwa Julayi, amayang'ana tchire lonse lopanda mazira kusankha mazira akuluakulu kwambiri. Amasiyidwa, pomwe ena amachotsedwa, ngati maluwa. Izi zimachitika kuti zipatso zipse mwachangu.
Mukakulitsa wowonjezera kutentha, kupuma mokhazikika ndikofunikira kuti ma tchire ovomerezeka asakhale ndi kutentha kwakukulu. Chifukwa chokhazikika, mbewu zosakanizidwa za Valentine zimasunga maluwa ndi mazira, koma zipatso zimatha kukhala zazing'ono.
Chinyezi sayenera kupitirira 70%, apo ayi mungu sangathe kuyenda, zokolola zimachepa. Pambuyo pothira mu wowonjezera kutentha, mbewu zimamwetsedwa koyamba pambuyo masiku 5 (kuthilira kwa 0,5-1 l madzi, mosamalitsa pansi pa muzu). Mukathirira, kumasula kwapanja kumachitika.
Zambiri za kukula kwa biringanya - kanema
Momwe mungatetezere biringanya ku matenda ndi tizilombo toononga
Ndi kukana bwino kwa matenda a mavairasi (mwachitsanzo, ku fodya wa chifanizo) Valentine amathanso kukhudzidwa ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus, makamaka mikhalidwe yambiri. Choyenera kwambiri ndikugonjetsedwa ndi imvi zowola ndi kuvulala mochedwa.
Zipatso zowola zimatayiratu ulaliki wawo
Mutha kuteteza komwe mwakumana nako ku matenda osasangalatsa awa mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala othandizira komanso othandizira. Kuchiza ndi Zircon ndi Fitosporin kuthandizira kupewa matenda a fungus. Ngati mbewu zikuyamba kudwala mochedwa, zitha kupulumutsidwa mothandizidwa ndi Quadris kapena Anthracnol, ndipo kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi Horus kumathandiza kuthana ndi imvi zowola.
Kumbukirani kuti, kuwonjezera pazithandizo zamankhwala, ndikofunikira kumasula ndikusunga dothi pansi pa biringanya, komanso kusunga chinyezi chambiri - izi zimathandiza kupewa matenda.
Mwa tizirombo, biringanya wa Valentine amathanso kukhudza kachilombo ka mbatata wa Colorado, mavu, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nthata za akangaude.
Beetles ndi slugs zimatha kuchotsedwa pamanja ngati malo obzala siokulirapo. Popewa, mutha kudzala calendula, marigold, mpiru pafupi ndi mabedi, chifukwa mbewu izi zimawopa nsapato ndi nsabwe za m'maso ndi fungo lawo lamphamvu. Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwamphamvu ndi nsikidzi, nkhupakupa ndi ma nsabwe, mankhwala othandizira, mwachitsanzo, Arrow, ingathandize. Kuwopseza ndikuwononga slugs, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwaza phulusa panthaka, komanso misampha yoyikira (mwachitsanzo, matabwa) omwe amabisalira. Misampha imasonkhanitsidwa ndikuwotchedwa.
Kulimbana ndi kangaude wa mbewa - kanema
Kututa ndi Kututa
Valentine amayamba kutolera biringanya pakati pa chilimwe. Kuti zipatso zisawonongeke, zimafunika kudulidwa ndi mitengo yoyenera. Nyengo ya zipatso ikayamba, biringanya imayenera kuchotsedwa masiku ochepa aliwonse, kupewa kupsa. Masamba ndi oyenera kutolera, omwe peel yake yakhala yakuda komanso yosalala. Ngati peel ija yazimiririka ndikufota pang'ono, zikutanthauza kuti chipatsocho chachulukitsa ndipo mbewuzo zayamba kuwuma.
Ndikofunikira kusonkhanitsa biringanya wapakatikati, apo ayi mapangidwe atsopano amapendekera pang'onopang'ono.
Mutha kusunga ma biringanya popanda kuwononga kukoma kwa mwezi umodzi m'chipinda chozizira. Chifukwa cha kukoma kwambiri, zipatso za Valentina ndizabwino popanga zaluso zilizonse zapamwamba.
Zipatso zodziwika bwino za Valentina zimayenda bwino ndi tomato ndi zitsamba
Awunikira wamaluwa
Zipatso za Valentina zonunkhira bwino za acetone 8) Ndipo Bibo ndiwotetemera kwambiri, ndizingobzala koma pamfundo
Nyimbo
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=6270&start=195
Kukoma kwa haibridi sikwabwinonso kuposa kwa biringanya wamtundu wina. Kukula mwachangu. Valentina amabala zipatso molawirira.
alex1940
//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=39793&st=40
Ndidabzala Valentine. Kubala zipatso kumayamba pang'onopang'ono, komanso kubereka zipatso. Chokhacho, zipatso ndizochepa. Koma si yovuta kwambiri
Dune
//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=39793&st=40
Valentina ndimtundu wobala zipatso, wowonda, komanso wamtali, ndikofunikira kupanga biringanya ku Korea.
Fail Violet
//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=39793&st=40
Chaka chatha ndidabzala mitundu itatu ya biringanya: Bibo F1, Valentina F1 ndi Helios. Wokondedwa Bibo, wobala zipatso, thupi loyera, osati wowawa. Helios ndi chiweto chotalikilapo, ndakhala ndikubzala mwendo kwa zaka zitatu kale kuchokera kumbewu zanga. Valentina - kutulutsa kochulukirapo, kukoma kwake ndikw wamba (ngati Daimondi), mnofu ndiwowoneka wobiriwira.
viki00
//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?p=579590
Biringanya wa Eggplant safunikira ndalama zambiri zogwirira ntchito pakulima kwake. Ngati mutsatira malamulo oyang'anira chisamaliro, mutha kukolola bwino koyambirira. Chachikulu ndichakuti musalole chipatsocho kuyambiranso!
