Ngakhale kuti shadberry ikufala pakatikati, pali anthu omwe sanamvepo za mabulosi oterewa. Koma ngakhale irga ili mu mthunzi wa "nyenyezi" zotere monga strawberries kapena raspberries, komabe, zimasangalatsa ndipo zimakhala zothandiza kwambiri.
Kufotokozera makhalidwe ake abwino ndi osayenera ndikuperekedwa ku nkhaniyi.
Irga: ndondomeko ndi chithunzi
Irga (Amelánchier), wotchedwanso Corinka, ndi wa banja la Rosaceae ndipo ali wa fuko la Apple ndi mtundu wa Irga. Anagawira ku Ulaya, North America, kumpoto kwa Africa, ku Siberia, ku Japan. Chomera ndi shrub, nthawizina mtengo wawung'ono, kufika mamita asanu mu msinkhu. Masamba ake ndi ovunda, m'dzinja amakhala ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa, amasanduka wofiira kapena wofiira. Maluwawo ndi aang'ono, oyera kapena a kirimu, omwe amawombera m'mabampu.
Mukudziwa? Mawu akuti "irga" amayenera kubwera kuchokera ku Mongol irga kapena Kalmyk jarɣä, kutanthauza "chitsamba cholimba".Zipatso ndi zipatso (ngakhale ziri zolondola, kuchokera ku botanical point, kuziwatcha iwo maapulo) ndi mamita awiri mpaka 10 mm. Zitha kukhala zakuda ndi buluu, zofiira-zofiira kapena violet-buluu, zimakhala ndi maonekedwe a imvi, zimakhala zonunkhira. Kukumana ndi kokoma ndi tart.
Kodi n'zotheka kudya irgu?
Mosakayikira, mabulosi awa ndi odyetsedwa. Amadyera irgu zonse zobiriwira ndi zamaluwa, kuzigwiritsa ntchito mwatsopano, kukonzekera mousses, souffles, pastila, zakumwa zoledzera, compotes, etc. Mu bukhu la Federal State Budgetary Institution "State Portal Commission", mpaka pano pali mitundu yosiyana yokha ya chomera ichi, imatchedwa "Starry Night".
Ndikofunikira! Ana osapitirira zaka zisanu sayenera kupereka mabulosiwa chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu zowonongeka.
The zikuchokera ndi opindulitsa katundu wa zipatso
100 g ya mankhwalawa ili ndi pafupifupi 0,3 g mafuta, 0,6 g wa mapuloteni, ndi 12 g wa makapu. Mphamvu yamtengo wapatali - 45 kcal. Kuonjezera apo, zipatso za shadberry ndizolemera kwambiri mu ascorbic acid (pafupifupi 40%), zili ndi tanins (0.5%), komanso carotene (mpaka 0,5%) ndi pectin (1%).
Zinthu zoterezi zimalola kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa monga wothandizira komanso wothandizira. Kuwonjezera apo, ili ndi tonic, antioxidant ndi antibacterial katundu. Zakudya zochokera ku chipatso cha shadberry zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ziwoneke bwino, ngati akudzikweza, kuti athetse nkhawa, monga kupewa matenda a mtima, kupweteka, atherosclerosis, ndi zina zotero.
Tikukulangizani kuti mudziwe momwe hawthorn, wakuda rasipiberi, goji, cowberry, chitumbuwa, jamu, viburnum, wakuda chokeberry, mabulosi akutchire, mtambo wamtengo wapatali ndi opindulitsa thupi.
Ntchito yogulitsa
Mitengo ya Irgi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ponse pakuphika komanso m'zipatala. Kuphatikiza apo, zothandiza zawo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi cosmetologists ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi. M'munsimu muli maphikidwe othandiza pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
Mukudziwa? Mbewu imeneyi ndi malo abwino kwambiri a mitengo ya zipatso zosiyanasiyana, makamaka mitengo ya apulo ndi mapeyala.
Mu mankhwala owerengeka
Anthu amachiritso amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito irgu kwa zilonda za mtima, matenda a mtima, matenda a m'mimba, kupititsa patsogolo masomphenya komanso mabakiteriya. Ntchito yosavuta imatsuka ndi madzi a zilonda zamoto, zopsereza, zowopsya, pakhosi kapena pakhosi.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa tincture kumalimbikitsidwa ngati chithunzithunzi ndi kuteteza thupi. Pofuna kukonzekera, muyenera kudula zipatsozo kuti mupite ku puree, kutsanulira mcherewo mu chidebe cha galasi kuti ukhale wambiri. Kenaka tsanulirani vodka, koma musayambe kudzaza chidebe chonsecho m'khosi, mukusowa pang'ono. Chotsala chodzaza chiyenera kuikidwa pamalo amdima, ozizira ndikuchoka kwa masiku atatu pamenepo, kenako nkusankhidwa - pambuyo pake, tincture ikhoza kudyedwa. Tincture akulimbikitsidwa kutenga katatu patsiku musanadye supuni.
Dziwani kuti ndi zotani zomwe irga ali nazo komanso zomwe zingapangidwe kuchokera kwa zipatso m'nyengo yozizira.
Pofuna kusiya kutaya magazi, mungagwiritse ntchito decoction. Pochita izi, tenga supuni ya supuni ya zipatso zouma ndikuwatsanulira ndi kapu ya madzi otentha, ndiyeno wiritsani kwa mphindi 20. Pambuyo yozizira, msuziwo umasankhidwa. Msuzi mutsuke pakamwa katatu patsiku.
Ndikofunikira! Irga ili ndi mphamvu yowonongeka (ie, sedative), kotero madalaivala sayenera kugwiritsira ntchito izo musanapite ulendo, mochuluka zedi - izi zingachepetse momwe woyendetsa amachitira ndi momwe angayang'anire.
Kupepuka
Palibe chakudya chapadera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala a irgie. Gwiritsani ntchito zipatso ndi madzi monga chowonjezera ku mbale zosiyanasiyana. Pomwe akuyambitsa zakudyazo ayenera kukumbukira kuti zipatso zili ndi zakudya zambiri, choncho muyenera kudya zakudyazi moyenera.
Zodzoladzola
Mu cosmetology, irga yapeza ntchito yaikulu. Njira zosiyanasiyana za zipatso zake zimatsitsimutsa khungu, zisalephereke. Amathandizanso kuti zikopa za khungu zizikhala zothandiza pa khungu la mafuta. Kuwonjezera apo, kukonzekera zodzoladzola kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbitsa misomali ndi tsitsi. Pali maphikidwe ambiri odzola pogwiritsa ntchito zipatsozi, tizitchula ena mwa iwo. 
Kwa khungu la mafuta wonyezimira ndi pores okulitsidwa, nkhope yotsatirayi imathandiza. Sakanizani supuni ya zamkati zipatso irgi ndi dzira limodzi loyera. Kusakaniza kumagwiritsidwa ntchito khungu la nkhope ndi okalamba kwa mphindi 20. Pambuyo pake, kusakaniza kusambitsidwa ndi madzi ozizira.
Kunyumba, mungathe kupanga maski a nkhope ya singano, persimmon, fenugreek, madzi a karoti, mphesa.
Pa mask kukonzanso, muyenera kusakaniza supuni ya madzi a irgi ndi supuni ya supuni ya uchi ndi supuni ya tchizi tchizi. Kusakaniza kumeneku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu la nkhope. Chigobacho chimasungidwa kwa mphindi 15. Sambani ndi madzi owiritsa.
Akuphika
N'chizoloŵezi kugwiritsa ntchito shadberry mu khalidwe lomwelo monga kugwiritsa ntchito zoumba (nthawi zina amatchedwa "kumpoto kwa zoumba") - monga zakudya zopangira mafuta, makeke, ndi makeke. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupanga chipatso. Mungathe kuchita izi pogwiritsa ntchito dzuwa. Pachifukwachi, malo opangira malo omwe dzuwa limagwera akuphimbidwa ndi pepala ndipo zipatso zimayikidwa limodzi. Kuteteza motsutsana ndi tizilombo kumaphimba ndi gauze. Zipatso ziyenera kusokonekera kuntchito yotereyi kuti pokhapokha ngati mulibe madzi kuchokera kwa iwo. 
Mabulosiwa amapanga kupanikizana kwabwino. Kwa kukonzekera, kutsukidwa zipatso ndi blanched zosapitirira 2 mphindi, ndiye akuwonjezeka kwa okonzeka wakuda shuga madzi ndi kubweretsa kwa chithupsa pa moto wochepa. Kenaka muzimitsa moto ndi kuwaloleza kuti ukhale maola 8. Ndiye kachiwiri mwa njira yomweyi kubweretsa kwa chithupsa, ponena za gramu ya citric acid. Mmalo mwa citric asidi, mungagwiritse ntchito mandimu yokonzedwa, idzakhala yotentha kwambiri. Paundi ya zipatso amagwiritsa ntchito mapaundi a shuga.
Kuvulaza ndi kutsutsana
Monga chinthu chilichonse chophatikizapo zinthu zambiri, irga ali ndi contraindications:
- Sikoyenera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi hypotension (kutsika kwa magazi), chifukwa kumathandiza kuchepetsa kupanikizika;
- Musadye mankhwala awa chifukwa cha kudzimbidwa;
- Ndikofunika kuthetseratu zipatsozi ndi mankhwalawa kuchokera kwa zakudya mu hemophilia ndipo makamaka pa mavuto alionse omwe amagazidwe ndi magazi;
- palinso kusagwirizana pakati pa zipatso izi.
Ndemanga
