Momwe mungakulitsire Cherries Osakanikirana: Malangizo ndi Malangizo Obzala

Zosiyanasiyana zamatcheri Msonkhano wosankhidwa ku Ukraine ndiwodziwika kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa chifukwa cha zipatso ndi mitengo yomwe. Kuti mukule bwino, ndikofunikira kuganizira zina zobisika ndi zobisika za kubzala ndi chisamaliro.

Kufotokozera kwamatcheri

Zosiyanasiyana zamatcheri Msonkhano ndi wosakanizidwa womwe umapezeka podutsa kwamatchuthi a Lyubskaya ndi woyang'anira Kiev-19 (wosakanizidwa wamatcheri okhala ndi yamatcheri). Mtengowu ndi waufumbi wachilengedwe, chifukwa umakula wofowoka ndipo sukula kutalika kwa mamitala 2. Korona wobowola ndi nthambi zotambalala ndi masamba akulu obiriwira obiriwira okhala ndi zikwangwani zazing'ono ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.

Msonkhanowu umakopa wamaluwa ndi mtengo wake wopendekeka komanso zipatso zambiri

Zosiyanasiyana ndizapakatikati ndipo zimamasula kuyambira Epulo 25 mpaka Meyi 5. Maluwa ndi mapangidwe zipatso zimamera pamtundu wautali wachikulire ndi nthambi za mtengo wazaka zinayi mpaka zisanu. Zipatso zoyambirira zimayamba kupsa theka lachiwiri la June (kutengera nyengo yotentha). Kulemera kwakukulu kwa chipatso kumafikira 10 g. Ochenjera, okhala ndi khungu lowala wakuda ndi mnofu wokoma, pomwe mwala umasiyanitsidwa momasuka, zipatso zimasilira ngakhale omwe abala odziwa kwambiri. Malinga ndi kuyerekezera, "zomwe zili" sizimatsalira. Kukoma kwa zipatso kumavoteredwa ndi ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri - 5. Kuchita bwino kwambiri (mpaka 28 makilogalamu kuchokera kwa mtengo wachikulire), kusinthika kwa zipatso pakugwiritsa ntchito ndikuyenera, kuyendetsa zipatso zatsopano ndizabwino zazikulu pamachitidwe awo. Chifukwa chake, Msonkhanowu ndi woyenera kulima mbewu imodzi m'minda yazilimwe ndi mafamu amodzi, komanso m'minda yamagulu pamalonda.

Ubwino wambiri yamatcheri ndikuwonjezereka kwa chitetezo chofala matenda opezeka pachikhalidwecho - cococycosis ndi moniliosis, kukana kouma komanso kovuta kwambiri kwa nyengo yozizira (mpaka -25^zaC) Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, Msonkhano umakula bwino ndipo umabala zipatso mumthunzi.

Cherry akulimbikitsidwa kuti azilimidwa osati ku Ukraine kokha, pomwe idasungidwa ndi obereketsa a Melitopol Turovtsevs, komanso m'madera onse a Union wakale, kupatula omwe akumpoto.

Cherries Msonkhanowu udzakondwera kwa "anansi" oterowo monga ma cherries ndi mphesa. Koma osayesa kukumana ndi izi m'dera la currants, plums, apricots, mapichesi, walnuts, mapeyala.

Popeza kuti mitunduyo ndiyodzilamulira pang'ono, mitundu yamatcheri Lyubskaya, Primetnaya, Minx, komanso yamatchuthi a Valery Chkalov, Krupnoplodnaya adzakhala othandizira abwino kwambiri pamsonkhano ngati opaka pollinator wachitatu.

Vidiyo: Msonkhano wa Cherry

Kubzala yamatcheri

Musanadzalemo Mbewu ya chitumbuwa Misonkhano, muyenera kuganizira mfundo izi:

• Ndikwabwino kusankha malo okwerera pamalo otsetsereka kapena okwera omwe samatsekedwa ndi malo ena obzala komanso otetezedwa ku mphepo zamphamvu.
• Nthaka iyenera kukhala yosalowerera mu acidity, yoyatsidwa bwino, yopepuka. Cherry amawopa dothi lonyowa, lolemera komanso acidic. Chiwembu chokhala ndi madzi pansi panthaka sichoyenera kumera mtengo.
• Kukonzekera kwa dothi kuyenera kuchitika pasadakhale (nthawi ya masika kubzala, kuvala pamwamba ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, kuyimitsa kumachitika mu kugwa).
• Mbande zizigulidwa m'minda yayikulu ndi malo okulera kuti tisakulitse.
• Kumbukirani kuti nthawi yabwino kubzala yamatcheri ndi masika (pakati pa Epulo). M'madera akumwera, mutha kuwabzala m'tchire.
• Mtunda pakati pa mizere ndi pakati pa mbande uzikhala wa mamita 4. Makulidwe "amtunduwu" amathandizira kwambiri kusamalidwa kwa mbande chifukwa chofikira kwa iwo.

Malangizo a pang'onopang'ono obzala mbande

Momwe mungabzalire chitumbuwa pang'onopang'ono:

1. Masabata awiri musanabzalidwe, kukumba dzenje ndi mulifupi wa 80 masentimita ndi kuya kwa 50 cm, ndikulekanitsa zigawo zam'munsi komanso zapamwamba.
   

   Kukumba dzenje masabata awiri musanafike
2. Pakati pa recess, chimtengo cha mmera chimanyamulidwamo, pomwe dothi lamtunda limathiridwa, ndikusakaniza ndi feteleza (40 g wa superphosphate, 30 g wa potaziyamu chloride, 0,3 kg ya phulusa la nkhuni) ndi kugwirana.
3. Kenako yambitsani mizu, yomwe kale inkapangidwa ndi dongo ndi mullein wokambirana mofananirana, ndikuyika mmera kuti khosi la muzu ndi 2-3 masentimita pamwamba pamtunda ndipo thunthu lili kumbali yakumpoto kwa chithandizo.
   

   Khosi la mmera liyenera kukhala pamwamba pamlingo.

4. Mmera umakutidwa ndi dothi lotsalira kuchokera pansi. Kuzungulira mtunda wonsewo kupanga mulifupi ndi 25 cm mulifupi ndi mulifupi kuti mupange bowo. Dothi lomwe lili mdzenje limakumba.
   

   Dziko lapansi mozungulira mmera limapangidwa

5. Ndowa zidebe ziwiri zamadzi zimathiridwa. Pakati pa sabata nyengo yadzuwa, mbande zimamwetsedwa tsiku lililonse.
   

   Mutabzala, mmera uyenera kuthiriridwa ndi ndowa ziwiri za madzi

6. Mmera umamangiriridwa kumthandizo.
7. Ngati ndi kotheka, thunthu lozungulira limayikika, ndikudzaza ndi zinthu zomwe zilipo:
   • utuchi;
   • msipu kapena udzu;
   • peat;
   • kompositi ndi ena
     

     Kulowetsa thunthu ndi kompositi kumapangitsa nthaka kukhala yonyowa
8. Mutabzala, pamwamba (kondakitala wapakati) imafupikitsidwa kuti ikhale yayitali masentimita 15 kuposa nthambi yapamwamba, ndipo nthambi zam'munsi zimadulidwa mpaka kutalika kwa 0.6 m.

Maonekedwe a kulima ndi zochenjera za chisamaliro

Msonkhano sukusiyana ndi mitundu ina yokhala ndi zofunika zapadera za chisamaliro. Malamulo ndi ntchito zaulimi zokha zomwe ziyenera kusamalidwa:

• Kutsirira kumachitika katatu pa nyengo, kutengera nyengo. Pansi pa sapling yaying'ono, chidebe 1 choyandikira-tsinde ndizokwanira, pansi pa mtengo wachikulire - zidebe 3-4. Cherry makamaka imafunikira kuthirira pakuwoneka ndi kukula kwa chaka chimodzi, nthawi yamaluwa ndi kucha. Pakumalizira, sikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira mtengowo ngati nthaka ili youma kwambiri, chifukwa zipatso zimatha kusweka. Kufunika kothirira kumatha nyengo zamvula. Koma ikadzatha chilimwe, chitumbuwacho chimafunikira kuthothoka chinyontho, ndikuyambitsa mabatani 10 amadzi pansi pa mitengo ya akulu.
• Feteleza amapangidwa zaka 3 mutabzala. Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, mutha kupanga zidebe ziwiri za humus kapena kompositi kuchokera kumaluwa a chomera chilichonse, ndikuzigawa paliponse ndikuzungulira fosholo ndikuyimba fosholo pa bayonet. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, pomwe masamba anali asanakhale ndi nthawi yophuka, ma Cherie anali kudyetsedwa ndi ammonium nitrate (20 g), superphosphate (10 g), mchere wa potaziyamu (5 g) pa 1 mita² dzenje lakuthwa. Pambuyo pa maluwa ndi pakukhazikitsa zipatso, yankho lamadzimadzi la phulusa lamatabwa mu 1 l / 10 L madzi kapena urea (2 tbsp / 10 l) lidzakhala feteleza wabwino.
• Nthaka yomwe ili pafupi ndi tsinde imayimitsidwa kamodzi pa nyengo, ndikuchotsa namsongole.
• Chosafunikanso kwambiri yamatcheri ndi njira yodulira nthaka, yokwanira kuchita kamodzi pazaka 4. Thandizani 0,5 makilogalamu a laimu pa 1 mita² bwalo. Chifukwa cha izi, acidity ya dothi imakhala yofananira ndipo kuperewera kwa michere ndi mizu ya mtengowo kumakonzedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, calcium ndiyofunikira pakapangidwe ka mbewu yazipatso.
• Koyambilira kwa kasupe, kudula mwaukhondo kwa mtengo wa chitumbuwa kumachitika. Chotsani nthambi zouma zofooka, zofowoka komanso zokulirapo, dulani kukula kwachinyamata komwe kumawonekera.

Kodi mumadziwa kuti mwa kupopera mbewu yowuluka ndi maluwa ndi njira ya uchi (4 tbsp. L uchi mu ndowa), mutha kukopa njuchi ndi tizilombo tina tosokoneza mungu? Ndondomeko ziyenera kuchitidwa ozizira masika.

Njira zopewera kupewa tizirombo ndi matenda a chitumbuwa

Amatcheri amalimbana ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus (moniliosis ndi cocecycosis), komabe pali milandu yamatendawa chifukwa cha nyengo yoyipa, komanso kulephera kutenga njira zoletsa zomwe siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa:

• Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa nthambi ndikumatsitsa nthambi ndi njira yapadera, yomwe ingagulidwe m'malo opangira maluwa kapena m'masitolo.
• Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yakukula, mtengo uyenera kuthiridwa mchere ndi madzi amchere a sulfate pamlingo wa 100 g / 10 l. Ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito fungusides Horus 75 WG, Topsin-M, etc. Pofuna kupewa, chithandizo ndi fungicidal kukonzekera ndikoyenera maluwa atayamba kufota mobwerezabwereza patatha masiku 10.
• M'pofunika kugwira ntchito zaukhondo zodalira nthambi zofooka ndi zowonongeka pokhapokha ngati kuli kouma komanso ndi chida choyera bwino. Musaiwale kudulira komwe kudula mutadulira ndi var var.
• Ndikofunikira kuyeretsa ndi kuwononga masamba omwe adagwa ndi zotsalira za zipatso munthawi yake, kuyang'anitsitsa khungwa la mtengo.

Zosiyanasiyana sizichululidwa kawirikawiri pazowonongeka zazikulu za tizilombo. Awa ndi kachilomboka odziwika bwino wa Meyi, tinthu tansalu tofiirira, ma sapwood, mbozi ndi ena. Ngati m'mundamo mulibe mitengo ingapo, ndikotheka kuthana ndi tizirombo mwamphamvu, kututa "alendo" osafunikira. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mutha kukonzekera nyumba zopikira mbalame kuti zikokere othandizira okhala ndi maluwa m'munda wanu, kudya onse akulu ndi mphutsi za Meyi.

Yesani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oopsa kwambiri. Maluwa atamera, mtengowo umatha kupopera mbewu (malingana ndi malangizo):

• Actara;
• Decisom;
• Wotsimikiza.

Potere, zipatso zimatha kudyedwa mwezi ukatha kukonza.

Zithunzi Zithunzi: Tizilombo ta Cherry

Ndemanga za Cherry

Kodi mumakonda zipatso zazikuta zazikulu komanso zochuluka? Sankhani mitundu yabwino kwambiri - Zoseweretsa, zopindika komanso zokumbukira ... Zonse ndi zazikulu. Miracle Cherry, Mlingo wa Mlongo, Toy, Misonkhano, Usiku ndi Big Black. Mwambiri, zilizonse zomwe munthu anganene, posankha kwanga ndimabwereranso ku ma DUKs - yamatchuthi akulu-zipatso, m'magazi momwe mumakhala zipatso zingapo.

Ryna

//www.forum.kwetki.ru/

Ndilinso ndi mitundu ya Vladimirskaya, ndipo ndimakonda, koma msonkhano umakhala wokoma kwambiri, zokolola zake ndizambiri ndipo zipatso ndizokulirapo. Ana anga aakazi samachokapo pazinthu izi pakupanga zipatso.

beljashka

//chudo-ogorod.ru/forum/

Ndimakonda zosiyanasiyana. Izi ndizonyowa mwachilengedwe. Ngakhale pa mbande za antipka, ndizochulukirapo kupitilira mamitala awiri, koma imagwiranso ntchito bwino pa AFL-2, komano chitha bwanji kubzala tinthu tating'onoting'ono pamtunda wocheperako?

Zosiyanasiyana ndizabwino kwa aliyense, koma pafupifupi palibe amene adawona zipatso za 15 g. Izi zikuchokera ku gulu loyimitsa Empress 136 g. Kamodzi m'mbiri yonse. Ochuluka zipatso mpaka 10 g, ndipo izi ndizambiri.

ilich1952

//forum.vinograd.info/archive/index.php?t-351-p-11.html

Amatcheri amatchuka pakati pa akatswiri alimi chifukwa cha zabwino zawo zambiri. Chidziwitso chofunikira pakukula mtengo chikuthandizani kuti mukolole zipatso zabwino komanso zamtsogolo mtsogolo.