Mtengo wa Eonium - chomera chokongoletsera m'nyumba, chomwe chilengedwe chimamera m'nkhalango zotentha za kumpoto kwa Africa. Shrub imakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yosiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu ndi masamba a masamba awo.
Eonium - duwa ndi chiyani
Duwa lofanana ndi Eonium treel ndi la banja la Crassulaceae. Pali mitundu yachilengedwe yosatha komanso yapachaka. Ngati chitsamba chili ndi chotulutsa chimodzi, ndiye kuti sichikhala ndi zaka zopitilira ziwiri, chifukwa chake, kuti atetezedwe, njira yoberekera imathamanga.
Duwa limakhala ndi kukongoletsa kwambiri, ndichifukwa chake likufunika kwambiri m'maluwa
Succulent aeonium ilibe petioles pamasamba, mbale zimasonkhanitsidwa mumayendedwe ozungulira. Mitundu ina ilibe zimayambira, koma pali mitundu yokhala ndi ma plates okhala ndi mitundu yambiri. Amakhala ndi mbali komanso amaloza m'mbali, owala kwambiri komanso amtundu.
Zowonjezera! Malo omwe mitunduyi imabadwira ndi Morocco ndi zitunda za Canary Islands, pomwe imakula pamalo okwera mamitala 200 mpaka 1500 pamwamba pa nyanja.
Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana Yapa Duwa Lanyumba
Mitundu ya aeonium ili ndi mawonekedwe ambiri odabwitsa, motero kulima kwake m'nyumba ndizofala kwambiri.
- Eonium undrate (Aeonium undulatum)
Pali zipsera zazing'ono pankhope yonse ya tsinde la eonium Wavy. Pamwamba penipeni pa mphukira, masamba obzala ndi masentimita 30 amakula. Masamba obiriwira owala amasonkhanitsidwa m'mitundu yooneka ngati maluwa.
- Eonium arboreum (Aeonium arboreum)
Mtundu wa mitengo (Aeonium arboretum) ndiye wotchuka kwambiri wamtundu wake. Kutalika kwake kumafika mita imodzi. Chitsamba chachikulucho chimakhala ndi mbewa yofiirira pang'ono, korona weniweniyo ndi wophukira pang'ono.
Masamba tokhala ngati masamba opendekera amakhala ngati maluwa opangidwa ndi chikho. Mapulogalamu ndi wandiweyani m'mapangidwe, amatha kufikira 10 mpaka 20 sentimita. Pali mbewu zokhala ndi maluwa obiriwira komanso masamba ofiira amtundu.
Izi ndizosangalatsa! Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi Eonium Nigrum, yemwe amatchedwanso Black Eonium. Imakhala ndi mtundu wakuda kapena wakuda wonyezimira wamasamba.
Ali aang'ono, chitsamba cha Eonium Nigrum chimakhala ndi masamba obiriwira, koma wamkulu akamamera, masambawo amakhala amdima. Mitundu ya Shelley ili ndi mikhalidwe yofananira - aeonium yokhala ndi masamba opepuka.
- Nyumba ya Eonium (Aeonium zoweta)
Mitundu yanyumba si yamtali - masentimita 15-30 okha. Thunthu lalifupi limakhala lokhala ndi nthambi zambiri komanso lopaka utoto wofiirira. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira ali ndi mawonekedwe opingasa, kutalika kwawo ndikokulirapo kuposa kutalika. Maluwa achikasu amakhala pamtunda wapamwamba.
- Zodzikongoletsa za Eonium (Aeonium zokongoletsera)
Zodzikongoletsera, monga momwe zimatchulidwira nthawi zina, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kukongoletsa nyumba zapakhomo ndi nyumba zobiriwira. Chomera chotsika chimakhala ndi korona wa mpira. Ali aang'ono, masamba amakhala obiriwira, koma pambuyo pake amayamba kutembenukira pinki.
Mbalezi zimasonkhanitsidwa mumiyala yokongola ngati pinki ndipo zimakhala pamutu pa mphukira zopindika. Kunja, chitsamba chimawoneka ngati mtengo wokhala ndi maluwa.
- Eonium virginsky (Aeonium virgineum)
Duwa lachiwiri ndi maluwa ena masamba omwe amawoneka ngati duwa. Komabe, kusiyana kwake ndikuti ilibe tsinde. Masamba adapakidwa utoto wowoneka bwino.
- Eonium tiered kapena mbale wozungulira (Aeonium tabuliforme)
Maonekedwe achilendo ali ndi eonium Longline (Aeonium tabuliforme). Ali ndi pepala limodzi lokhala ndi ma shiti, omwe amapangidwa mwanjira ya pancake ndi mamba. Masamba ndi ochepa komanso utoto wooneka bwino kwambiri wobiriwira. Amaluwa mchaka chachiwiri mutabzala ndi maluwa ang'ono achikasu.
Tcherani khutu! Chifukwa chakuti mitundu ya Longline ili ndi gawo limodzi lokha, ndiwobala, kutanthauza kuti, patatha maluwa, chitsamba chimafa nthawi yomweyo.
- Eonium Lindley (Aeonium lindleyi)
Eonium Lindley ali ndi masamba obiriwira owerengeka omwe amapangika kwambiri kwa wina ndi mnzake. Amapanga zigawo zamtundu wa mabasiketi.
- Haworth kapena Kiwi (Percarneum "Kiwi" kapena Haworthii)
Eonium Kiwi (Aeonium kiwi) kapena Haworth - duwa lokongola kwambiri komanso lotalika masentimita 50.
Masamba a fleecy amaloledwa pang'ono mpaka kumapeto, ali ndi malire a pinki. M'mphepete mwa mphukira zam'mphepete mwake muli ma rhizomes am'mlengalenga, mothandizidwa ndi iwo ndikosavuta kufalitsa chitsamba.
- Sedifolium (Aeonium Sedifolium)
Aeonium sedifolium ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yotsika kwambiri. Unadziwitsidwa mwakudya, motero, amatanthauza mitundu yosakanizidwa.
Ma rosette ang'onoang'ono ali ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira omwe amakhala omata pakukoka chifukwa kutulutsa timadzi tokoma.
M'malo akunyumba, kusamalira maluwa sikovuta
Mtengo wa Eonium: chisamaliro chakunyumba
Kusamalira chomera chilichonse kumaphatikizapo kukhazikitsidwa kwa malingaliro angapo. Komabe, mtengo wa eonium ndi wopanda ulemu, motero ngakhale oyamba kumene amatha kuthana nawo mosavuta.
Kuwala ndi kutentha
Kusamalira duwa kuyenera kuyamba ndi bungwe loyatsa bwino komanso kutentha. Payenera kukhala kuwala kambiri, motero ndikwabwino kuyika mphika wamaluwa kumazenera akum'mawa kapena akummawa. M'masiku otentha a chilimwe, amasinthidwa ndikukhala ndi malo owala.
Koma matenthedwe ayenera kukhala ozizira pang'ono - kuchokera +16 mpaka +22 madigiri. Chifukwa chake, m'chilimwe, chidebe chomwe chili ndi maluwa chimatengedwa bwino kupita kumunda kapena khonde.
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Kuthirira mtengo waung'ono kunyumba kuyenera kuchitika pokhapokha nthaka yayuma. Ndipo nthawi yozizira, njirayi imachepetsedwa kuthirira 1 pamwezi.
Zofunika! Onetsetsani kuti mwateteza madzi ampopi musanathiridwe (osachepera maola 24).
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Amadyetsa chitsamba kamodzi pamwezi ndi feteleza wokonzedwa wopangidwa ndi mchere. Asili acidity sayenera kulowerera.
Humus imawonjezeredwa kuti iwonjezere acidity, ndipo phulusa lamatabwa limawonjezeredwa kuti lisasinthe.
Kukula kwa Tank Toy
Kuthekera kwakamatera sikuyenera kukhala kwakukulu. Ndikofunika kusankha osakhala lalikulu, koma miphika yozama, yokhala ndi ngalande yabwino ndi thireyi.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Chomera sichifunira kudulira, popeza chimakhala ndi malo ochepa ogulitsira. Nthawi ndi nthawi muzichita zinthu zoyera zokha, kuchotsa masamba owuma.
Kusamalira eonium kumatanthauza kumuika, womwe umachitika pokhapokha ngati pakufunika. Nthawi zambiri chomwe chimayambitsa sichikwanira, ndikukula kwa mizu.
Njira zolerera eonium
Njira yofalitsira mbewuyo itengera mtundu wake ndi mitundu yake. Kwa eonium yopanda, njira yokhayo yokhayo ndiyooyenera.
Zomera zimafalitsidwa nthawi zambiri mwakukula
Mitundu yachilengedwe imabzalidwa ndi njere zokha. Choyamba, mbande zimabzalidwa m'bokosi lokhala ndi gawo limodzi ndipo pokhapokha mutabzala mumiphika yosiyana.
Mitundu ina imafalitsidwa ndikudula pamwamba pa tsinde pamodzi ndi rosette. Chidacho chitha kuikidwa kuti muzike mizu nthawi yomweyo mu gawo kapena madzi. Mizu yake imayenera kumera patadutsa masabata awiri.
Momwe aeonium imamasuka, nthawi yochitira komanso kupuma
Panicrate inflorescences ili pamtunda wokhazikika komanso wakuda. Maluwa ochepa kwambiri amatha kukhala ndi mtundu wina: wachikaso, pinki, oyera.
Eoniums pachimake pafupifupi milungu 3-4. Nthawi yamaluwa imagwera masiku osiyanasiyana (kutengera mtundu wa maluwa). Nthawi zambiri uku ndi kuyamba kwa chilimwe - Juni kapena Julayi. Kuyambira Novembala mpaka February, shrub iyenera kupuma ndikupuma.
Mavuto akukula, matenda ndi tizirombo
Maluwa ake samadwala ndipo samadwala tizirombo. Mphepo yowuma imatha kubweretsa mawonekedwe a kangaude, yomwe imatha kuwonongeka posambitsa chitsamba chosambira.
Chifukwa cha kuvunda kwa mizu, masamba otsika amatha kuyamba kugwa ndikutembenukira chikasu.
Nthawi zina ndikathirira kwambiri, kuvunda kwa mizu kumachitika, komwe kumapangitsa masamba kugwa. Poterepa, chitsamba chija chimasinthidwa kukhala chidebe chatsopano komanso gawo loyera. Pakudula, mizu imatsukidwa, ndikudula malo owola.
Eonium imatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe achilendo, kusamalira kunyumba ndikophweka. Kale mchaka chachiwiri, maluwa oyamba amawoneka, omwe amatha kukhudzika ndi mawonekedwe awo achilendo. Zachidziwikire, pakati pa alendo ogulitsa alipo ochepa omwe amakonda izi, koma zokoma zikuyamba kutchuka.
