Kuwonongeka kwamtunda kumachitika chifukwa cha nyengo, yomwe ndiyofunika kwambiri ku madera aku Russia. Chofunikira kwambiri pazomera ndi kuuma kwa nyengo yozizira komanso kusazindikira nthaka, zomwe zimakumana mokwanira ndi barberry Maria (Berberis Tunberga Maria). Ndi kukongola kwa masamba, sichotsika pamaluwa, ngakhale kuti sichovuta kudula chifukwa chokhazikika.
Kufotokozera kwa barberry Maria
Barberry waku Thunberg Maria (Maria) ndi chitsamba chaminga, chofika kutalika kwa 1.2-1,5 m ndi 1 mita mulifupi. Ili ndi korona wowoneka bwino wokula bwino kumtunda. Ngati simukuchepetsa, mafomuwo amafalikira.
Mphukira zazing'ono za utoto wobiriwira
Mphukira zazing'ono zimakhala ndi malangizo ofiira, mawonekedwe a masamba amazungulira, konsekonse. Mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe, amakhala ndi masamba obiriwira agolide omwe ali ndi malire a burgundy, ndipo pofika nthawi yophukira amapeza mtundu wolemera wa lalanje. Photophilous, koma wokhoza kukula pamthunzi - kukhala nthawi yayitali mkati mwake kumabweretsa kusintha kwa masamba.
Zofunika! Barberry Maria angathe ndipo ayenera kudulidwa osawopa kuwononga mawonekedwe ake. Chifukwa chokhazikika tchire, njirayi sidzayambitsa zovuta ngakhale kwa oyamba kumene.
Maluwa amatulutsa kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, amawoneka ngati inflorescence a 2-6 zidutswa kapena mwayokha, ali ndi mtundu wachikasu, m'malire a mapiri ndi kapezi. Pofika Okutobala, zipatso zazing'ono zamtundu wofiira zipse, kukhalabe kuthengo nthawi yozizira. Mizu yake ndi yotupa, yosaya.
Kubzala chomera
Barberry Maria ndi wonyozeka, koma pakufikira bwino ndikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira malangizo ena:
- Dothi liyenera kukhala lachonde komanso lotayirira, lokhala ndi mchere wochepa.
- Zomera zimakana kuthana ndi chisanu, ndizowopsa kwa mphukira zazing'ono. Izi ndizofunikira kuti nyengo yophukira ifike nyengo yovuta.
- Barberry wamtunduwu amatha kumera mumdima, pomwe masamba ake amangokhala obiriwira. Izi zimachepetsa zokongoletsera zake.
- Maria akuwonetsa kukana bwino kuchilala, koma "kunyoza" chomera sikokwanira. Kuti ziwoneke bwino komanso zathanzi, muyenera kuthirira madzi nthawi zonse.
Yang'anani! Dothi lokhala ndi acidity yayikulu sioyenera kubzala barberry. Kuti muchepetse kusintha, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito laimu yosalala.
Kubzala mbewu
Ngati barberry ikukula kale pamalowa, sikofunikira kugula mbande kuti ibzale mphukira zatsopano. Ndikokwanira kuchotsa mbewu ku zipatso zakupsa ndikuwatsuka bwino. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito yofooka yankho la potaziyamu permanganate.
Kubzala masika, mbewu ziyenera kusungidwa pamalo ozizira - cellar kapena firiji. Ngati ntchito yophukira yakonzedwa, kukonza kwa owongolera kukula ndizovomerezeka.
Mbewu za barberry zimabzalidwa m'mabedi, nthaka imakumbidwa. Chomera chimawonetsa kusamera bwino, osapitirira 30-35% - malo obzala ayenera kukhala ochulukirapo pazabwino. Kubzala masamba kumera pokhapokha mu chaka cha 1.5-2, apanga kubzala.
Kubzala mbande panthaka
Poyamba, barberry imakula m'lifupi, motero amafunika kubzalidwe mtunda wa mita 2-3 kuchokera kunzake ndi mitengo ina. Kukula kwa dzenje kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo kuposa mbande ya mbande. Kuti mmera uzika mizu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizivala zovala zopatsa thanzi: pansi pa nthaka, humus ndi peat poyerekeza 2: 1: 1. Asanachotsere mmera mumtsuko, uyenera kuthiriridwa kuti usavulaze.
Kubzala mbande zazing'ono
Ikani barberry mumzenje wokumbayo, kuphimba pansi ndi dothi ndi nkhosa yamphongo, osati dzenje kwathunthu! Madzi ochuluka, onjezerani dothi ndi madzi. Ngati pali mbali zowonongeka za muzu, ziduleni, chotsani malowa ndi yankho la manganese. Ngati kubzala kudachitika nyengo yotentha kwambiri, mmera uyenera kuphimbidwa. Malo okula sangathe kuzama kwambiri, izi zitha kubweretsa imfa ya barberry.
Ngati mukufuna dongosolo lonse la barberry Maria, muyenera kugula zadwala wazaka ziwiri kapena mbande zamtundu wa nthangala. Ndondomeko ndi motere:
- Pangani chopendekera cha kutalika kofunikira 50 cm.
- Ngati dothi ndilopanda chonde, ikani michereyo pansi pa dzenjelo.
- Kubzala kumachitika molingana ndi malamulo omwewo ngati chomera chimodzi (chomwe tafotokozazi).
- Tetezani kuti mufikire dzuwa.
Zosangalatsa! Kuti mbande zokhala ndi mizu yotseguka, ndikofunikira kuwongola mizu mu dzenjelo, ndiye kuti barberry imazika mizu mwachangu.
Momwe mungasamalire barberry maria
Ngakhale kuti anali wozindikira, barberry Maria amafunikira chisamaliro. Zachidziwikire, amatha kukhala osakhudzidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, koma adzataya kukongola kwake. Kuti masamba asambe, ndipo korona ndiwofewetsa, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo osamalira mbewu.
Chizindikiro cha Barberry Bush
Kuthirira
Barberry amafunika madzi pang'ono ngati nyengo sinali youma komanso yotentha. Munthawi zonse, ndikokwanira kuthirira kamodzi masiku 8-10. Izi ndizowona kwa zitsamba zazing'ono, zoyerekeza zachikulire zimatha kukhala bwino ndi madzi amvula.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
M'chaka choyamba cha moyo, mbewu zimakhala ndi zokwanira zamafuta omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala. Kenako kasupe muyenera kupanga feteleza wa nayitrogeni, ndipo pofika kumapeto kwa Ogasiti - zovuta. Kwa hedges, kuvala pamwamba kumachitika chaka chilichonse, zitsamba zosakwatiwa - zaka zisanu zilizonse.
Kudulira
Kudulira kuti muchotse nthambi zodwala ndi zowuma zimachitika musanafike maluwa, masika - izi zimagwira ntchito pachitsamba ndi mipanda. Ngati barberry yakula kwambiri, kachulukidwe kake kamafunikanso kuwonda. Chifukwa cha izi, mphukira zazing'ono amazidulira, ndipo ngati mbewuyo ndi yachikale, m'malo mwake, akuchotsa nthambi zouma, amapanga chitsamba kwa mphukira zazing'ono.
Zofunika! Mtengo umafunikira kumeta tsitsi kwa chilimwe kawiri pamsika - kumayambiriro ndi kumapeto.
Mutha kudula barberry mchaka chachiwiri cha moyo, izi zimagwira ntchito kudulira kothandiza komanso kokongoletsa. Chitsamba chimatenga mawonekedwe a mpira kapena ellipsoid.
Chitsamba chathanzi ndi masamba owala
Njira zolerera
Ngati polojekiti yowoneka bwino ikakhala yayikulu, ndipo barberry Maria atengapo mbali yofunika pamenepa, zinthu zambiri zobzala zitha kukhala zothandiza. Itha kufalitsidwa munjira zingapo, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi zovuta zake:
- Mbewu kuchokera zipatso. Ali ndi vuto losamera bwino, pamakhala chiopsezo chachikulu chotaya zinthu zamitundu mitundu.
- Mizu yamizu yamapeto. Choipa chachikulu ndikuti mphukira zoterezi sizingawonekere.
- Kudula. Zidula mizu pang'onopang'ono.
- Thirani udzu wambiri kuchokera kwa amayi barberry. Popanda chidziwitso, kulekanitsa muzu sikuyenera, mutha kuwononga mbewu.
Zosangalatsa! Kusankha njira yabwino kumafuna njira yoyesera, kutengera malo ndi zaka za tchire zomwe zilipo.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Barberry Maria adadulidwa ndi obereketsa monga chomera cholimbana ndi malo oyipa, amatenga matenda.
Mdani wake wamkulu ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus, ndipo woyamba wawo ndi powdery mildew. Bowa uyu samakhudzana ndi mabulosi okha, adakhala ndi dzina loti kuphatikiza koyera pamasamba ndi zimayambira. Monga mafangayi onse, imagwirizana ndi kutentha kochepa, masamba ake amapulumuka nthawi yozizira komanso amavulaza kasupe.
Kuwaza malo
Bowa la dzimbiri lingayambitse kufa kwa chitsamba ngati mkhalidwe wa barberry unyalanyazidwa. Zizindikiro - malalanje a lalanje pa masamba, omwe amakhala ndi spores, owopsa ku mbewu zina.
Zotsatira za tizirombo ndikuwonetsa izi:
- kuwona chifukwa choti barberry sangagwire nyengo yozizira;
- Mufuna kuyamba ndi kuola mizu;
- kuyanika, kukhudza makungwa a chitsamba;
- bacteriosis yomwe imangokhala ndi masamba ndi petioles nthawi zambiri imatsogolera ku kufa kwa mbewu.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ku barberry ndi aphid ndi njenjete. Woyamwa woyamba amadzala masamba, wachiwiri mphutsi kuwononga zipatso. Menyani nawo ayenera kukhala mankhwala ovuta, komanso kudulira mwaukhondo.
Zofunika! Ndikofunikira kuchotsa masamba omwe adagwa pachomera!
Kukonzekera yozizira
Kufotokozera kwa barberry Maria akuwonetsa kuti mbewu iyi yamtunduwu imagwirizana ndi chisanu. Kuyika mphukira sikofunikira, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mulch ndi rhizome - kuphimba ndi zinthu zoyenera nthawi yachisanu. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa mbande zazing'ono.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Maonekedwe okongola a barberry wa Thunberg Maria amakupatsani mwayi wowunikira magawo angapo a kapangidwe kanu ka mundawo.
Barberry yamtunduwu ndiabwino popanga malire: ndikosavuta kudula ndipo sikumera mbali. Korona yotsogola imapereka zochitika zingapo: kubzala Maria barberry pamtunda wa 30 cm, kukula osakongoletsa kudulira kwa zaka 2,5, mutadula osaposa masentimita 50. Mzerewo udzatha zaka 15-20, zomwe ndi zabwino kwa chomera chokhala.
Kutalika kwa tchire kumakupatsani mwayi wopangitsa kuti ukhale malo apakati pomwe mungapangire kuzungulira mozungulira ndi antennae, otsala ndi miyala. Kuti mupange chiwembu chokulirapo, mutha kudzala barberry molumikizana ndi vesolo la Diabolo. Zopangidwira pamtunda womwewo, izi zimapanga kuphatikizana kozizwitsa.
Kuchiritsa katundu
Barberry imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu ngati mankhwala, imakhudza bwino ntchito ya kugaya chakudya ndi dongosolo la endocrine.
Chofunika kwambiri pazomwe zimapangidwa ndi chember ndi Berberine, yomwe sinapezekebe ndi njira zochitira kupanga. Imagwira mu shuga, tachycardia, imakhala ndi okodzetsa, antipyretic komanso anti-yotupa. Fomu yabwino kwambiri ya kumwa ndi kumwa.
Zosangalatsa! Mankhwala achi China, matenda amaso (lotions) amathandizidwa ndi decoction ya kotekisi, ndipo mizu imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a oncology ndi m'mapapo.
Barberry Tanberg adapangidwa ndi obereketsa ngati chomera chokongoletsera chosagwirizana ndi nyengo yankhanza. Korona wake amakhala ndi mithunzi ingapo, yosavuta kudula. Kubzala, ndikuwonetsetsa tsatanetsatane wa njirayi, kumapereka chitsamba chokongola patatha zaka 1.5-2. Barberry wosiyanasiyana Maria ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu pakupanga, kukulolani kuti mupange zolemba zosangalatsa za mawonekedwe a dimba kapena tsamba.
